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121.
Continuous ITQ-16 and ITQ-17 films on silicon wafer were prepared in fluoride media using TEAOH as organic structure-directing agent. The proportion of polymorph C in the as-synthesized ITQ-16 and ITQ-17 films was determined via X-ray diffraction characterization. The proportion of polymorph C in the ITQ-16 and ITQ-17 films was controlled via optimizing the compositions of the reaction mixtures and reaction conditions, such as varying the Si/Ge molar ratio and adding n-propyl alcohol as a solvent in the reaction mixture. The Ge atoms in the reaction media strongly increased the crystallization of polymorph C in ITQ-16 and ITQ-17 films. Moreover, the stabilizing and buffering effect of n-propyl alcohol on crystal growth further enhanced the proportion of polymorph C in the ITQ-16 and ITQ-17 films. For potential catalytic applications, Al was incorporated into the framework of polymorph C, and a pure phase of polymorph C in Al-ITQ-17 film was achieved from the synthesis gel in the n-propyl alcohol phase. 相似文献
122.
In this paper, the disk-like and pumpkin-like hierarchical zeolite T aggregates consisted of primary nano-grains have been hydrothermally synthesized with and without the aid of the second template. The first template is used with tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAOH) and the second template is used with triethanolamine (TEA) or polyving akohol (PVA). A combination of characterization techniques, including XRD, SEM, TEM and N2 adsorption–desorption to examine the crystal crystallinity, morphology and surface properties of hierarchical zeolite T aggregates. In the single-template preparation process, the two-step varying-temperature treatment has been used to improve the meso-porosity of zeolite T aggregates. In the double-template preparation process, the amounts of PVA or TEA on the crystallinity, morphology and meso-porosity of zeolite T aggregates have been studied. It has been proved that the interstitial voids between the primary grains of aggregates are the origin of additional mesopores of samples. The micro- and meso-porosities of samples prepared with and without the second template have been contrasted in detail at last. In particular, the sample synthesized with the addition of PVA presents a hierarchical pore structure with the highest Sext value of 122 m2/g and Vmeso value of 0.255 cm3/g. 相似文献
123.
《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2012,65(17):2837-2851
A series of Co(II) azamacrocyclic complexes, 12aneN4, 14aneN4, Bzo2 12aneN4 and Bzo2 14aneN4, have been encapsulated in the nanocavity of zeolite-Y by a one pot template condensation reaction. Co(II) complexes with azamacrocyclic ligands were entrapped in the nanocavity of zeolite-Y by a two-step process in the liquid phase: (i) adsorption of [bis(diamine)cobalt(II)], [Co(N–N)2]-NaY, in the supercages of the zeolite, and (ii) in situ condensation of the cobalt(II) precursor complex with diethyloxalate. The new host/guest nanocomposite materials (HGNM) have been characterized by FTIR, DRS and UV-Vis spectroscopic techniques, XRD and elemental analysis, as well as nitrogen adsorption. These complexes (neat and HGNM) were used for epoxidation of styrene with O2 as oxidant in different solvents. Electronic spectra of the reaction mixture indicated oxidation proceeds through a free radical mechanism. 相似文献
124.
125.
一种气相合成Silicalite-1沸石膜的新方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
由于在分离和催化领域的潜在应用前景 ,沸石膜近年来受到人们的广泛重视 .制备沸石膜的方法很多 ,如原位水热合成、微波合成、电金属沉积、嵌入法等等 .90年代以来 ,由于可减少昂贵的模板剂用量 ,以及能在不同载体上合成沸石膜等优点 ,蒸汽相合成法 (VPT)受到关注[1 3] .通常采用浸渍方法或正硅酸乙酯 (TEOS)的水解在载体上形成一层致密的无定形凝胶作为引入的硅源 ,随即在有机模板剂和水的蒸汽相中转晶得到沸石膜 .自 1 992年Dong等[1 ] 首先采用VPT方法合成ZSM 5和ZSM 35沸石膜以来 ,已经成功制备了多种结构类型的沸… 相似文献
126.
预涂布晶种法合成无缺陷A型分子筛膜的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用一种颗粒度约为200nm的胶态A型分子筛为晶种源,对晶种层进行特殊的蒸气处理后,进一步采取原位水热晶化法,在多孔氧化铝载体表面制备出A型分子筛膜。膜分子筛以特殊的孪生聚晶形式生长在一起,可有效地消除晶粒间隙,形成致密的分子筛膜层。晶化反应液的碱度对A型分子筛膜的质量影响很大,低碱度更有利于A型分子筛膜的生长。在对分子筛膜进行高温活化处理过程中产生一些缺陷孔,降低了膜气体分离性能。 相似文献
127.
沸石膜的合成、表征与应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
综述了沸石膜的合成、表征及应用。沸石膜合成最常用的方法为水热合成法,并相继发展了二次生长和微波合成法。XRD、SEM、EPMA及气体渗透为表征沸石膜常用的手段。沸石膜在分离、膜反应、催化及光学材料等方面具有广阔的应用前景。最后对沸石膜的发展进行了展望。 相似文献
128.
Primary and internal alcohols are efficiently oxidised to their corresponding oxidation products at room temperature by a newly synthesized zeolite NaY-supported sodium ruthenate. Advantages of this system include simple catalyst removal and product isolation, in addition to easy recycling of this catalyst. 相似文献
129.
用环境友好催化剂H-β沸石制备紫罗兰酮 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
用环境友好催化剂H-β沸石催化假性紫罗兰酮环化制备紫罗兰酮。考察了催化剂的用量、反应温度和时间对反应的影响,并测定了假性紫罗兰酮环化反应的速率常数和活化能(36.4kJ/mol).H-β沸石能被回收、再生和重复使用,且与用新鲜H-β沸石时几乎有相同的紫罗兰酮产率。 相似文献
130.
原位红外光谱法研究沸石催化剂上苯与乙烯烷基化反应 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用原位红外光谱技术,于120 ̄200℃下,对沸石催化剂上苯与乙烯烷基化的反应机理进行了探讨,结果表明,乙烯,苯和乙苯吸附在催化剂的同一类活性中心上,它们之间存在着竞争吸附,乙烯的吸附能力较苯和乙苯强;吸附的乙烯可与吸附的苯或乙苯发生烷基化反应。催化剂上已吸附乙烯时,由于乙烯在强吸附位上吸附较牢,苯和乙苯不易吸附,烷基化反应难以进行,且吸附的乙烯间可发生反应。乙烯与乙苯的反应内烯与异丙苯的反应难于 相似文献