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991.
掺钙、钡苯甲酸铕配合物的红外光谱和荧光性能 总被引:1,自引:4,他引:1
将苯甲酸钠分别加入到氯化钙和氯化铕以及氯化钡和氯化铕混合溶液中反应,制备了苯甲酸铕-钙和苯甲酸铕-钡两个系列的三元固体配合物,其化学组成式为(Eu1-xCax)L3-x和(Eu1-xBax)L3-x(其中L为苯甲酸根,x=0~1.0),研究了它们的红外光谱和荧光性能。由红外数据表明,配合物中对称和反对称伸缩振动吸收峰发生了分裂,而且羧基伸缩振动随钙离子(钡离子)含量的增加发生规律性变化。荧光光谱实验结果表明,在一定范围内,用不发光的钙离子或者钡离子取代苯甲酸铕中部分Eu^3+离子,可以使Eu^3+离子的特征荧光发射增强,表明碱土金属可以敏化Eu离子。 相似文献
992.
Synthesis of Nanoscale Bimetallic Particles in Polyelectrolyte Membrane Matrix for Reductive Transformation of Halogenated Organic Compounds 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Nanosized Fe/Ni and Fe/Pd particles were synthesized in the polyacrylic acid (PAA)/polyether sulfone (PES) composite membrane matrix for reductive transformation of halogenated organic compounds (HOCs). The advantages of using membrane to immobilize nanoparticles are the reduction of particles loss, prevention of particles agglomeration, and potential application of convective flow. Cross-linked PAA/PES composite membranes containing metal ions as particles precursor were prepared by heat treatment with ethylene glycol (EG) as a cross-linking agent. Nanoscale metal particles were formed and immobilized inside the membrane matrix after reduction with sodium borohydride. Membrane morphology and structure were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Particle size and distribution were characterized by SEM and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) was used to obtain the qualitative and quantitative element information of particles. A specimen-drift-free EDS line profile and EDS mapping system was performed in a scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) to determine the two-dimensional element distribution of iron and nickel in the nano domain. In the dechlorination study with trichloroethylene (TCE) as a representative HOCs, rapid and complete destruction of TCE was achieved by using nanosized bimetallic Fe/Ni or Fe/Pd in PAA/PES composite membranes. Typically more than 95% of 10 mg/l TCE was reduced within 1 h. Ethane was found in the headspace as the main product. 相似文献
993.
本文利用CCSD(T)/6-311++(3df,3pd)//B3LYP-D3/6-311++G(3df,3pd)+ 0.9686×ZPE理论方法对(H2O)n (n=1-3)和H2SO4存在与不存在的情况下,H2CO3气相分解反应机理进行了理论研究。计算结果表明(H2O)n (n=1-3)和H2SO4都能使H2CO3气相分解反应的能垒显著地降低,其催化能力按由强到弱的顺序是H2SO4>(H2O)2>(H2O)3>H2O。 相似文献
994.
本文运用密度泛函理论DFT-B3LYP方法,对铑、碘元素采用相对论校正赝势基组SDD,对C、O、H采用6-311+G(2d,p)基组,计算研究了顺式羰基铑碘络合物催化甲醇羰基化制乙酸反应的微观机理,优化了各反应物、中间体和过渡态的构型特征,用频率分析方法和内禀反应坐标方法对过渡态进行了验证,运用Kozuch撰写的能量跨度模型获得循环反应的动力学信息,确定了决定循环反应速率的决速过渡态和决速中间体,并利用转化频率评估了催化性能与温度的变化关系. 相似文献
995.
996.
New N‐doped reduced graphene oxide (N‐RGO) meshes are facile fabricated by selective etching of 3–5 nm nanopores, with controllable doping of N dopants at an ultrahigh N/C ratio up to 15.6 at%, from pristine graphene oxide sheets in one‐pot hydrothermal reaction. The N‐RGO meshes are illustrated to be an efficient metal‐free catalyst toward hydrogenation of 4‐nitrophenol, with new catalytic behaviors emerging in following three aspects: (i) tunable kinetics following pseudofirst order from commonly observed pseudozero order; (ii) strikingly improved activity with 26‐fold increased rate constant (1.0 s−1 g−1 L); (iii) no induction time required prior to reaction due to depressed back conversion, and dramatically decreased apparent activation energy (Ea) (17 kJ mol−1). The origin of these new catalytic properties can be assigned to the synergetic effects between graphitic N doping and structural defects arising from nanopores. Deeper understanding unveils that the concentration of graphitic N is inverse proportion to Ea, while the pyrrolic N has no impact on this reaction, and oxygenate groups hampers it. The porous nature allows the N‐RGO meshes to conduct catalyze reactions in continuous flow fashion. 相似文献
997.
Self‐assembly of metal nanoclusters into 3D ordered superstructures and the exploration of their electrochemical properties are highly significant for fundamental research and practical application. In this study, atomically precise Ag6(NALC)5 nanoclusters are successfully synthesized and their structure is determined carefully. It is interesting that the prepared Ag6(NALC)5 nanoclusters can be self‐assembled into ultrafine nanowires, long ribbons, and finally 3D porous network in the mixed solution of water and ethanol, which can be attributed to the solvent polarity, static electricity interaction between ligands, and the possible Van der Waals attractions. Such assembly phenomenon lays a foundation for the future fabrication of silver clusters‐based nanodevices. In addition, the synthesized silver nanoclusters can be used for electrochemical sensing of glucose with high detection sensitivity, selectivity, and low limit of detection. This work is expected to be helpful for the synthesis of atomically precise metal nanoclusters and their applications in fabrication of nanodevices for chemical sensors. 相似文献
998.
To extend the optical property characterization of metal–Cu2O polyhedra, 50 nm Au@Cu cubic cores are used to fabricate Au@Cu–Cu2O core–shell cubes, octahedra, and rhombic dodecahedra with tunable sizes. Despite the unusually large lattice mismatch of 15.1% between Cu and Cu2O, fine adjustment in the volumes of reagents introduced allows the formation of these heterostructures. To relieve the lattice strain, the metal cores are essentially never found to locate at the particle center, and slight lattice spacing shifts are recorded. Although efforts are made to reduce the heterostructure sizes, the Cu2O shells are generally too thick to reveal surface plasmon resonance (SPR) absorption band from the metal cores. Only the Au@Cu–Cu2O cubes with many cores located near the particle corners show observable SPR band red‐shift, but UV–vis spectra of all particle shapes are still dominated by Cu2O absorption and light scattering bands. Au@Cu–Cu2O cubes consistently show the most red‐shifted absorption bands than those of octahedra resulting from the optical facet effects. 相似文献
999.
This study presents a general approach for the synthesis of carbon‐encapsulated wire‐in‐tube Co3O4/MnO2 heterostructure nanofibers (Co3O4/MnO2@C) via electrospinning followed by calcination. The as‐synthesized Co3O4/MnO2@C is investigated as the sodium‐ion batteries anode material, which not only exhibits a high reversible capacity of 306 mAh g−1 at 100 mA g−1 over 200 cycles, but also shows a cycling stability of 126 mAh g−1 after 1000 cycles at a high current density of 800 mA g−1. The excellent electrochemical performance can be ascribed to the contribution from carbon‐encapsulated outer‐tube Co3O4 and inner‐wire MnO2 heterostructures, which offer a large internal space and good electrical conductivity. The present work can be helpful in providing new insights into heterostructures for sodium‐ion batteries and other applications. 相似文献
1000.
Near‐infrared emissive (NIR) porphyrin‐implanted carbon nanodots (PCNDs or MPCNDs) are prepared by selectively carbonization of free base or metal complexes [M = Zn(II) or Mn(III)] of tetra‐(meso‐aminophenyl)porphyrin in the presence of citric acid. The as‐prepared nanodots exhibit spontaneously NIR emission, small size, good aqueous dispersibility, and favorable biocompatibility characteristic of both porphyrins and pristine carbon nanodots. The subcellular localization experiment of nanodots indicates a lysosome‐targeting feature. And the in vitro photodynamic therapy (PDT) results on HeLa cells indicate the nanodots alone have no adverse effect on tumor cells, but display remarkable photodynamic efficacy upon irradiation. Moreover, MnPCNDs containing paramagnetic Mn(III) ions, which possesses good biocompatibility, NIR luminescence, and magnetic resonance imaging and efficient singlet oxygen production, are further studied in magnetic resonance imaging‐guided photodynamic therapy in vivo. 相似文献