荧光显微成像技术应用于生物样品中氧氟沙星的检测

应用毛细流自组装成环荧光显微成像技术,建立了溴化十六烷基三甲胺(Cet yhrimet hylammonium bromide,CTMAB)-Al3+ -氧氟沙星(Ofloxacin,OFLX)三元荧光体系(CTMAB-Al3+ -OFLX)测定氧氟沙星的方法,并实测鸡灌喂氧氟沙星药片后血液中药物浓度、人体尿液中氧氟沙...     

计算程序-多波长直线回归法测定散列通片中三组分的含量

本文研究并建立了计算程序-三组分多波长直线回归法,用于快速测定散列通片中对乙酰氨基酚、异丙安替比林和咖啡因的含量.散列通片中三组分的紫外吸收光谱严重重叠,采用数学分离-化学计量学方法排除各组分的互相干扰,在230～290 nm波长区间选择31个波长点的光谱数据,利用三组分多波长直线回归计算程序进行计算,直接测定散列通片...     

富锌排铅咀嚼片对铅染毒大鼠的排铅作用

研究了富锌排铅咀嚼片 (RZLR)对实验性铅染毒大鼠的排铅作用。将 48只 1 0 0～ 1 40g雄性大鼠 ,按质量随机分成空白对照组、阳性药物组、模型对照组、低剂量组、中剂量组和高剂量组 ,每组 8只。空白对照组自由饮水 ,其它五组饮用 2 0 0mg/L的醋酸铅水溶液染毒。 3 0d后 ,剂量组以人体摄入量 (按人体质量计 0 1g/kg)的 5、 1 0、 3 0倍经口灌胃 ,阳性药物组灌胃二巯基丁二酸 (DMSA) ,空白对照组和模型对照组每天灌水。一个月后测定血、肝脏及胫骨中的铅含量。结果表明 ,RZLE组与模型对照组相比 ,大鼠血铅、胫骨中铅明显降低 (P <0 0 5 )。按照《保健食品功能学评价程序和检验方法规范》标准判定 ,富锌排铅咀嚼片有促进动物排铅的作用。     

Complete Assignment of the 1H and 13C NMR Spectra of Carthamin Potassium Salt Isolated from Carthamus tinctorius L.

Carthamin potassium salt isolated from Carthamus tinctorius L. was purified by an improved traditional Japanese method, without using column chromatography. The ¹H and ¹³C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) signals of the pure product were fully assigned using one- and two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy, while the high purity of the potassium salt and deprotonation at the 3′ position of carthamin were confirmed by atomic adsorption spectroscopy and nano-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.     

Integrated evaluation of HPLC and UV fingerprints for the quality control of Danshen tablet by systematic quantified fingerprint method combined with antioxidant activity

Danshen tablet, which consists of Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma and Borneolum syntheticum , has been widely used in the therapy of cardiovascular disease. The aim of this study was to develop comprehensive evaluation methods for the quality control of Danshen tablet. First, five‐wavelength fusion fingerprint was established to avoid one‐sidedness of a single wavelength. Then, the ultraviolet spectrum fingerprint was applied to reflect the information of unsaturated bond and conjugated system of chemical substances in Danshen tablet. The similarity analyses of these two fingerprints were performed by systematic quantified fingerprint method in terms of qualitative and quantitative aspects. After that, the evaluation results of high‐performance liquid chromatography and ultraviolet fingerprints were integrated by the mean algorithm, which could reduce the error caused by single method. The integrated evaluation results showed that 30 batches of samples were classified into seven grades. Finally, the fingerprint–efficacy relationship was established using an on‐line antioxidant system and partial least‐squares model to explore the connection between chemical components and antioxidant activities. The methods established in this paper were found suitable for the analysis of Danshen tablet.     

珍珠片剂中钙含量的测定

采用络滴定法对复方珍珠片剂中的钙含量进行了测定,相对标准偏差０．０２％,回收率９９．８％,方法简便易行,重现性好。     

ICP-MS法测定心可舒片中的微量元素

为建立准确快速测定心可舒片中微量元素含量的方法,对该药生产进行质量控制,并为合理用药提供依据,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS),对心可舒片中的21种元素进行了分析。结果表明,心可舒片对心血管病的疗效与其中的微量元素有关。     

正交投影分光光度法同时测定联磺甲氧苄啶片中的SMZ和TMP

采用正交投影分光光度法同时测定3组分复方药物联磺甲氧苄啶片中磺胺甲恶唑(SMZ)和甲氧苄啶(TMP)二组分的含量。SMZ和TMP的平均回收率分别为99,6％和99．4％,测定结果的相对标准差分别为0,75％和0．60％。讨论了波长区间和波长间隔对测定结果的影响。     

HPLC同时测定金胆片中的龙胆苦苷和白藜芦醇及其苷的含量

建立了同时测定金胆片中龙胆苦苷、白藜芦醇及其苷含量的HPLC方法,以求用于中成药的质量监测.采用梯度洗脱,色谱柱为μBondapakTMC18(3.9 mm×300 mm,10μm)柱,流动相为水一甲醇,流速为1.0 mL·min-1,检测波长为288 mm,0.02 AUFS,样品采用乙醇-水(85:15,v/v)超声提取.龙胆苦苷线性范围1.877-75.06 mg·L-1.r=0.999 9;白藜芦醇苷的线性范围6.432-257.28mg·L-1,r=0.999 9;白藜芦醇的线性范围0.680-27.19 mg·L-1,r=0.999 9;平均加标回收率分别为:100.78%,RSD=3.61%;104.67%,RSD=3.29%;101.48%,RSD=3.68%;本方法灵敏度高、选择性好、操作简便、费用低,适合于该类中成药的有效成分快速分离分析.     

流动注射-化学发光法测定片剂中氨基比林

采用流动注射技术 ,研究了氨基比林 -高锰酸钾 -连二亚硫酸钠体系的化学发光行为。对影响化学发光强度的诸因素进行了实验探讨 ,建立了化学发光法测定片剂中氨基比林的新方法。方法的检出限为 6× 1 0 -8g/m L,线性范围为2 .0× 1 0 -7～ 8.0× 1 0 -5g/m L。对浓度为 4.0× 1 0 -6g/m L的氨基比林的相对标准偏差为 1 .8%