用于n、γ混合场的脉冲中子探测器研究

在瞬态的n、γ混合辐射场中，常采用飞行时间法原理，将n、γ射脉冲分开，实现对脉冲中子的探测。但在某些实验装置条件下，由于测量环境或者中子源强度等受到限制，不能采用成熟的n、γ飞行时间差甄别混合辐射场中的γ，尤其是在近距离测量中，n、γ分辨成为难题，因此，必须研究一种适合于n、γ混合辐射场的新型脉冲中子探测器。     

PAMS基凝胶型聚合物锂电池的制备及电化学性能表征

将丙烯腈、甲基丙烯酸甲酯和苯乙烯按一定的摩尔比同电解液LB-302(1mol/LLiPF6的1∶1EC∶DEC溶液)进行混合制成凝胶型聚合物电解质前驱体,将此凝胶型聚合物电解质前驱体同电极材料和隔膜一起组装成扣式CR2032锂电池,再将此电池经γ射线原位辐照聚合制得三元共聚物(PAMS)为基体的凝胶型聚合物电解质可充电锂电池.用傅里叶红外和差示扫描量热对原位辐照聚合所制得的PAMS的结构和热稳定性进行了表征.并用交流复阻抗谱、循环伏安法和恒流充放电等技术对PAMS基凝胶型聚合物电解质锂电池进行了电化学性能表征.结果表明采用原位聚合法制备凝胶型聚合物锂电池不仅工艺简便,而且所制得的电池的充放电性能较好.     

首届LASER．world of Photonics China展会将于近期在上海举行

两年一届在德国慕尼黑举办的LASER．World of Photonics是国际激光、光电子领域的顶级盛会，覆盖了从激光、光学到光电子的整条产业链。于2005年6月结束的上届展会汇集了全球1000多家的行业领先企业，在为期四天的展会上共有近3万名来自全球各地的专业观众。     

Halo Effect on Direct Neutron Capture Process

We calculate the capture cross sections of the ^10Be(n,γ) ^11Be reaction by means of the asymptotic normalization coefficient method and demonstrate the halo effects on the capture cross sections for the direct radiative neutron capture where a p-, s- or d-wave neutron is captured into an s-orbit or p-orbit in ^11Be by emitting an E1 γ-ray, respectively. The result shows that the enormous enhancement of the capture cross section is just due to the large overlap of the incident neutron wave with the extended tail of the ha/o, which is clearly illustrated by the reduced transition amplitude function.     

散射光子对60Co集装箱CT检测系统的影响

用蒙特卡罗（EGSnrc）方法模拟计算集装箱（大型客体）CT检测系统60Co光子能谱，讨论和分析了该检测系统的客体散射光子对影像分辨率的影响，为进一步提高集装箱（大型客体）CT检测系统数字成像分辨率提供了理论依据.     

发光多孔硅的X射线光电子能谱深度剖析

用X射线光电子能谱测量了经电解腐蚀后硅片表面的发光物质.发现发光膜中与发光有关的物质为硅氧化合物,其成分与二氧化硅接近,但O/Si小于2,并含有约百分之一数量级的氟,由氩离子刻蚀条件估算发光膜的厚度为微米数量级.随氩离子束的轰击,发光膜的发光强度下降,波长红移. 关键词：     

Pressure—Induced Shifts of Energy Spectra of α—Al2O3：Mn^4＋

By making use of the diagonalization of the complete d^3 energy matriz in a trigonally distorted cubic-field and the theory of pressure-induced shifts (PS) of energy spectra,the whole energy spectrum of α-Al2O3:Mn^4 and PS of levels have been calculated.All the calculated results are in excdellent agreement with the experimental data.The comparison between the results of α-Al2O3:Mn^4 and ruby has been made.It is found that on one hand,R1-line and R2-line PS of α-Al2O3:Mn^4 and ruby are linear in pressure over 0-100 kbar,and their values of the principal parameter for PS are very close to each other.On the other hand,the sensitivities of R1-line and R2-line PS of α-Al2O3:Mn^4 are higher than those of ruby respectively,which comes mainly from the difference between the values of parameters at normal pressure of two crystals;moreover,the expansion of d-electron wavefunctions of α-Al2O3:Mn^4 with compression is slightly larger than the one of ruby,and the effective charge experienced by d-electrons of α-Al2O3:Mn^4 decreases with compression more rapidly than the one of ruby.In the final analysis,all these can be explained in terms of the facts that the two crystals are doped α-Al2O3 with two isoelectronic ions;the strengths of the crystal field and covalency of α-Al2O3:Mn^4 are larger than those of ruby respectively,due to the charge of Mn^4 to be larger than that of Cr^3 .     

铋系超导体反常晶格膨胀X射线衍射研究

本文利用变温X射线衍射方法研究了室温至液氮温度区间铋系超导体晶格热膨胀与畸变特性.在从正常态向超导态转变过程中,铋系2223相和2212相均在高温区和低温区发生反常热膨胀.发生在超导转变前的晶格反常热膨胀与Mossbauer谱和超声内耗测量得到晶格软化温度相对应,这种结构上的反常行为是超导转变的前驱效应.     

喷气式Z箍缩等离子体装置中离子束能谱的测量

利用新研制的紧凑型汤姆生离子能谱仪（ＴｈｏｍｓｏｎＩｏｎＥｎｅｒｇｙＡｎａｌｙｚｅｒ），对喷气式Ｚ－箍缩等离子体装置中离子能谱进行了测量，在ＣＲ－３９上得到了清晰的Ａｒ＋，Ａｒ２＋，Ａｒ３＋离子抛物线轨迹，通过分析计算结果表明：离子的最大能量在１ＭｅＶ左右，离子能谱分布曲线都随其能量增加而单调下降。     

X荧光分析系列实验

介绍了能量色散X射线荧光分析的原理、应用以及用X荧光谱仪开设的系列实验。