Ag/AAO纳米有序阵列复合结构等效光学参量的确定

引入厚度偏差Δd, 修正了薄膜透射率表达式.基于Ag/AAO纳米有序阵列复合结构实验透射光谱(500—2700nm)的两条极值包络线, 定义了一个优化函数, 结合最优化数值算法尝试确定具有较强吸收的Ag/AAO纳米有序阵列复合结构的等效光学参量. 由此计算了该结构的等效折射率n、等效消光系数k、平均等效厚度d以及厚度偏差Δd. 该方法对Ag/AAO纳米复合结构平均等效厚度的相对计算误差仅为0.3%, 与实测厚度基本一致, 且Ag/AAO纳米复合结构的模拟透射谱与实验透射光谱在500—2700nm波段范围内相符. 这表明该计算方法可有效确定Ag/AAO纳米复合结构的等效光学参量, 并与实验结果是自洽的. 关键词： 薄膜光学 光学参量 纳米复合结构 最优化算法     

自旋极化电子原子碰撞激发Stokes参量测量研究

本文简要回顾了自旋极化电子与原子碰撞激发过程Stokes参量测量的研究进展。介绍了Stokes参量测量的理论基础、实验装置及测量方法，通过对典型测量结果的描述，揭示了积分Stokes参量测量研究的物理意义。     

A sensitivity study on spectroscopic parameter accuracies for a mm/sub-mm limb sounder instrument

The purpose of this paper is to perform a detailed error analysis for a mm/sub-mm limb sounding instrument with respect to spectroscopic parameters. This is done in order to give some insight into the most crucial spectroscopic parameters and to work out a list of recommendations for measurements that would yield the largest possible benefit for an accurate retrieval. The investigations cover a variety of spectroscopic line parameters, such as line intensity, line position, air and self broadening parameters and their temperature exponents, and pressure shift. The retrieval process is performed with the optimal estimation method (OEM). The OEM allows one to perform an assessment of the total statistical error, as well as of the model parameter error, such as the error coming from spectroscopic parameters. The instrument parameters assumed are those of the MASTER instrument studied by the European Space Agency, one of the candidate instruments for a future atmospheric chemistry mission. However, the same principle and method of analysis can be applied to any other millimeter/sub-millimeter limb sounding instrument, for instance the Japanese instrument JEM/SMILES, the Swedish instrument Odin, and the Earth Observing System Microwave Limb Sounder. We find that an uncertainty in the intensity of the strong lines give an error of similar magnitude on the retrieved species to which the lines belong. Uncertainties in the line position have overall a small impact on the retrieval, indicating that the line positions are known with sufficient accuracy. The air broadening parameters and their temperature exponents of a few strong lines dominate the error budget. On the other hand, the self broadening parameters and the pressure shifts are found to have a rather small impact on the retrieval.     

High-resolution study of the ν1 + ν2 and ν2 + ν3 strongly interacting bands of D2Se

A high-resolution Fourier transform spectrum of the D₂^MSe species (M = 82, 80, 78, 77, and 76) in the region 2300-2500 cm⁻¹ was recorded for the first time and assigned. On the basis of these experimental data, rotation-vibration energies of the (1 1 0) and (0 1 1) vibrational states were fitted, and band centers, and rotational, centrifugal distortion, and resonance interaction parameters were determined for the main D₂⁸⁰Se species. The obtained set of 32 fitted parameters reproduces the 647 rotation-vibration energies with a rms deviation of 0.00024 cm⁻¹. The ν₁ + ν₂ and ν₂ + ν₃ bands of the other four isotopic species are analyzed as well.     

Corrected mirror systems with double reflection

We propose objectives consisting of two mirrors with central holes for passage of a light beam. The optical layout ensures multiple reflection of rays from both mirrors. We consider several approaches to calculating the design parameters for which three and four aberrations do not occur. The objectives can be used in optical devices operating in the UV and IR regions of the spectrum. __________ Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 74, No. 2, pp. 267–270, March–April, 2007.     

参数未知的不同阶数混沌系统广义同步及参数估计

采用扩阶方法(使响应系统和驱动系统的维数相同)，把不同阶数混沌系统的广义同步问题转化为相同阶数混沌系统之间的广义同步，基于Lyapunov稳定性定理和自适应控制方法(用于相同阶数混沌系统的同步)，给出了自适应控制器和参数自适应律，进而实现了不同阶数混沌系统的广义同步.将该方法应用于参数未知的超Lü，Lorenz，广义Lorenz和Liu等系统之间的广义混沌同步，理论证明了该方法可以使这些系统达到渐近广义同步，并且可以辨识驱动系统和响应系统的所有参数，数值模拟进一步证明了该方法的有效性.     

小黄山煤焦油成分的谱学分析

用核磁共振波谱和红外光谱对新疆小黄山地区原煤干馏的煤焦油进行了研究和相关结构参数的计算,并由此推测了其原煤的煤化程度和生烃能力. 结果表明其芳碳率f_ar^C为0.78,平均碳数N=1.64,取代指数σ为0.49, 缩合指数Q为0.51. 与缩合芳香核上连接的烷基侧链较多且链长较短. 用OPUS软件,选择了5个红外光谱参数I₁~I₅,对谱图进行了矢量归一化并积分,获得了有关IR的部分结构参数. 由NMR和IR的结构参数,判定了小黄山原煤的变质程度为中等,其类型属于以镜质体为主的腐殖煤,由生烃机理推测其原煤的生气潜力大于生油潜力,其生气潜力碳主要为甲基单元,适宜做煤制气的原料.     

Two-dimensional cell parameters measurement of nematic liquid crystal using optical interferometry and Fourier transform fringe analysis technique

We report a method for the measurement of nematic liquid crystal (NLC) cell parameters i.e., switching voltage, birefringence, retardation, dielectric anisotropy, average tilt angle and change in refractive index with applied DC voltage to LC material. The proposed method is based on optical interferometry and Fourier transform fringe analysis technique, in which we obtain 2-dimensional (2D) phase map of the interferograms as a function of applied voltage. Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) was used for the study of cell parameters and interferograms were recorded at different applied DC voltages to NLC cell using CCD camera. From the phase map, 2D-refractive index distribution of the LC cell with applied voltage was reconstructed. Analytical equations are derived based on optical interferometry and then solved to obtain cell parameters. The present method is fast and can give 2D-cell parameters from only two quick interferograms.     

β=0.45, f=350 MHz Spoke腔的设计

近几年来,低b超导腔(例如spoke型，re-entrant 型,CH型)作为质子或者离子在中低能段的加速结构成为研究的热点.许多实验结果表明spoke腔在低能段是很好的选择,在中能段跟椭球腔相比也很具有竞争实力,为此,北京大学开展了β=0.45,频率为350MHz的spoke型质子超导加速腔研究. 本文详细阐述了这种腔的结构及电磁场的设计,从射频参数Q,r/Q,最大表面电磁场和加速效率的计算结果来看,它具有很好的加速性能.     

The algebra and geometry ofSU(3) matrices

We give an elementary treatment of the defining representation and Lie algebra of the three-dimensional unitary unimodular groupSU(3). The geometrical properties of the Lie algebra, which is an eight dimensional real linear vector space, are developed in anSU(3) covariant manner. Thef andd symbols ofSU(3) lead to two ways of ‘multiplying’ two vectors to produce a third, and several useful geometric and algebraic identities are derived. The axis-angle parametrization ofSU(3) is developed as a generalization of that forSU(2), and the specifically new features are brought out. Application to the dynamics of three-level systems is outlined.