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131.
Results of the benchmark test are presented of comparing numerical schemes solving shock wave of Ms = 2.38 in nitrogen and argon interacting with a 43∘ semi-apex angle cone and corresponding experiments. The benchmark test
was announced in Shock Waves Vol. 12, No. 4, in which we tried to clarify the effects of viscosity and heat conductivity on
shock reflection in conical flows. This paper summarizes results of ten numerical and two experimental applications. State
of the art in studies regarding the shock/cone interaction is clarified.
PACS 01.50.Kw, 47.15.Pn
Communicated by K. Takayama 相似文献
132.
Debajyoti Choudhury Saurabh D. Rindani B. Ananthanarayan K. R. S. Balaji Debajyoti Choudhury Manuel Drees Shashikant Dugad Gautam Dutta Sukanta Dutta Naveen Gaur Ambar Ghosal Walter Grimus Ernest Ma Shubhendra Mohanty P. N. Pandita M. K. Parida Subhendu Rakshit Saurabh D. Rindani D. P. Roy Probir Roy Sarira Sahu N. N. Singh Sudhir K. Vempati Francesco Vissani 《Pramana》1998,51(1-2):305-311
This report summarises the activities of the working group on ‘Physics beyond the Standard Model’. The results of investigations
in incorporatingR-parity in grand unification, the possibility of a light charged Higgs boson in extension of MSSM and radiative generation
of neutral vector boson self-couplings within the MSSM are described. Also given is an account of activities in neutrino physics,
namely a proposal for a study of the atmospheric muon anomaly in deep underground mines, a field theoretic study of neutrino
oscillations and a mechanism to generate appropriate masses of three active plus one sterile neutrino species. 相似文献
133.
Jiongmin Yong 《Applied Mathematics and Optimization》1994,29(3):243-261
In this paper we are concerned with zero-sum differential games with impulse controls, as well as continuous and switching controls. The motivation is optimal impulse control problems with disturbances. The main result is the existence of the value function of the game. Our approach is the theory of viscosity solutions for Hamilton-Jacobi equations.Part of this paper was done while the author was a visiting scholar at INRIA, Sophia-Antipolis, France. This work was also partially supported by the Chinese NSF, the Chinese State Education Commission Science Foundation, and the Fok Ying Tung Education Foundation. 相似文献
134.
P. Cardaliaguet M. Quincampoix P. Saint-Pierre 《Applied Mathematics and Optimization》1997,36(1):21-42
We study optimal times to reach a given closed target for controlled systems with a state constraint. Our goal is to characterize
these optimal time functions in such a way that it is possible to compute them numerically and we do not need to compute trajectories
of the controlled system. In this paper we provide new results using viability theory. This allows us to study optimal time
functions free from the controllability assumptions classically made in the partial differential equations approach. 相似文献
135.
A comparison principle for viscosity sub- and super-solutions of second order elliptic partial differential equations is derived using the “fuzzy sum rule” of non-smooth calculus. This method allows us to weaken the assumptions made on the function F when the equation F(x,u,Du,D2u)=0 is under consideration. 相似文献
136.
137.
Models proposed to analyse magnetisation reversal in high-coercivity magnets should, in principle, apply to low-coercivity materials. Magnetisation reversal in low-coercivity PrFeB (μ0Hc≈0.1 T at 4.2 K) is examined in the present paper within the so-called global model. For such low-μ0Hc values, pinning is expected to occur. The parameters deduced from the analysis are consistent with this process. As expected from simple considerations on magnetisation reversal processes, the activation volume, va, is larger in low-coercivity PrFeB than in high-coercivity magnets. The quantitative analysis shows, however, that the reversal mechanisms are not identical. 相似文献
138.
继承异常用来描述在并发面向对象语言中继承与并发的冲突.对继承异常做了系统的分析,给出一种新的分类.提出在一并发对象中将同步部分与顺序部分分离,生成两个对象,通过将同步代码放入一单独对象,将继承过程分为顺序部分和同步部分,这种分离大大地减少了继承异常的发生. 相似文献
139.
当底空间紧时, 初始函数为连续函数的Lax-Oleinik型粘性解是局部半凹的,所以是相应的Hamilton-Jacobi\ (以下简称为H-J) 演化方程(简称为接触H-J方程)的粘性解.当底空间非紧时, 对于H-J方程和接触H-J方程, 其Lax-Oleinik型解的下确界未必能取到.文章将探讨在非紧空间上, 折现H-J方程粘性解有限性的条件, 并给出了在此假设下粘性解的表达式. 相似文献
140.
Ultrasonic cavitation in organic solvents remains poorly understood in contrast with aqueous systems, largely because of complexities related to solvent decomposition. In this study, we sonicated different types of organic solvents (i.e. linear alkanes, aliphatic alcohols, aromatic alcohols, and acetate esters) under argon saturation. The average temperature of the cavitation bubbles was estimated using the methyl radical recombination method. We also discuss the effects of the physical properties of the solvents, such as vapor pressure and viscosity, on the cavitation temperature. The average cavitation bubble temperature and sonoluminescence intensity were higher in organic solvents with lower vapor pressure; for aromatic alcohols, these values were particularly high. It was found that the specific high sonoluminescence intensities and average cavitation temperatures exhibited in aromatic alcohols are caused by the highly resonance-stable generated radicals. The results obtained in this study are very useful for acceleration of sonochemical reaction in organic solvents, which are indispensable for organic synthesis and material synthesis. 相似文献