全文获取类型
收费全文 | 22652篇 |
免费 | 2009篇 |
国内免费 | 4903篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 26062篇 |
晶体学 | 136篇 |
力学 | 276篇 |
综合类 | 115篇 |
数学 | 426篇 |
物理学 | 2549篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 63篇 |
2023年 | 358篇 |
2022年 | 686篇 |
2021年 | 799篇 |
2020年 | 1183篇 |
2019年 | 992篇 |
2018年 | 1021篇 |
2017年 | 931篇 |
2016年 | 1012篇 |
2015年 | 951篇 |
2014年 | 1431篇 |
2013年 | 2225篇 |
2012年 | 1242篇 |
2011年 | 1549篇 |
2010年 | 1171篇 |
2009年 | 1283篇 |
2008年 | 1368篇 |
2007年 | 1496篇 |
2006年 | 1385篇 |
2005年 | 1294篇 |
2004年 | 1271篇 |
2003年 | 971篇 |
2002年 | 581篇 |
2001年 | 478篇 |
2000年 | 496篇 |
1999年 | 418篇 |
1998年 | 374篇 |
1997年 | 332篇 |
1996年 | 302篇 |
1995年 | 295篇 |
1994年 | 248篇 |
1993年 | 192篇 |
1992年 | 189篇 |
1991年 | 140篇 |
1990年 | 110篇 |
1989年 | 102篇 |
1988年 | 82篇 |
1987年 | 53篇 |
1986年 | 48篇 |
1985年 | 53篇 |
1984年 | 48篇 |
1983年 | 26篇 |
1982年 | 36篇 |
1981年 | 35篇 |
1980年 | 26篇 |
1979年 | 24篇 |
1978年 | 27篇 |
1977年 | 29篇 |
1976年 | 36篇 |
1974年 | 38篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
981.
982.
983.
984.
Sakharam B. Dongare Hemant V. Chavan Pravin S. Bhale Yoginath B. Mule Amol S. Kotmale Babasaheb P. Bandgar 《中国化学快报》2016,27(1):99-103
A catalyst-and solvent-free protocol for the synthesis of 7-azagramine analogues is described via a three-component Mannich type reaction between 7-azaindole, aromatic aldehydes and heterocyclic amines in acceptable to excellent yields. Structures of the compounds were confirmed satisfactorily by 1H NMR, IR, mass, TOCSY, HSQC and HMBC spectral analyses. 相似文献
985.
The trityl group is an important and useful protecting group for primary hydroxy groups on carbohydrates. However, during deprotection, neighboring acetyl groups can easily migrate to the deprotected hydroxy groups. Hence, deprotection of trityl groups was optimized using a microreactor with regard to flow rate, reagent concentration, reaction time, and substrate concentration. The optimized microflow reaction conditions inhibited migration and could be applied to large-scale reactions and other substrates. 相似文献
986.
987.
Reaction parameters influence on the catalytic performance of copper-silica aerogel in the methanol steam reforming 《燃料化学学报》2016,44(1):84-90
Steam reforming of methanol was carried out on the copper-silica aerogel catalyst.The effects of reaction temperature,feed rate,water to methanol molar ratio and carrier gas flowrate on the H_2 production rate and CO selectivity were investigated.M ethanol conversion was increased considerably in the range of about 240-300,after which it increased at a slightly lower rate.The used feed flowrate,steam to methanol molar ratio and carrier gas flowwere 1.2-9.0 m L/h,1.2-5.0 and 20-80 m L/min,respectively.Reducing the feed flowrate increased the H_2 production rate.It was found that an increase in the water to methanol ratio and decreasing the carrier gas flowrate slightly increases the H2production rate.Increasing the water to methanol ratio causes the lowest temperature in which CO formation was observed to rise,so that for the ratio of 5.0 no CO formation was detected in temperatures lower than 375℃.In all conditions,by approaching the complete conversion,increasing the main product concentration,increasing the temperature and contact time,and decreasing the steam to methanol ratio,the CO selectivity was increased.These results suggested that CO was formed as a secondary product through reverse water-gas shift reaction and did not participate in the methanol steam reforming reaction mechanism. 相似文献
988.
989.
Reaction of Amino Acids,Di‐ and Tripeptides with the Environmental Oxidant NO3.: A Laser Flash Photolysis and Computational Study 下载免费PDF全文
Absolute rate coefficients for the reaction between the important environmental free radical oxidant NO3. and a series of N‐ and C‐protected amino acids, di‐ and tripeptides were determined using 355 nm laser flash photolysis of cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate in the presence of the respective substrates in acetonitrile at 298±1 K. Through combination with computational studies it was revealed that the reaction with acyclic aliphatic amino acids proceeds through hydrogen abstraction from the α‐carbon, which is associated with a rate coefficient of about 1.8×106 m ?1 s?1 per abstractable hydrogen atom. The considerably faster reaction with phenylalanine [k=(1.1±0.1)×107 m ?1 s?1] is indicative for a mechanism involving electron transfer. An unprecedented amplification of the rate coefficient by a factor of 7–20 was found with di‐ and tripeptides that contain more than one phenylalanine residue. This suggests a synergistic effect between two aromatic rings in close vicinity, which makes such peptide sequences highly vulnerable to oxidative damage by this major environmental pollutant. 相似文献
990.
糖蛋白及与蛋白质结合的糖链在生物体内的丰度一般极低,为实现其准确定性及定量,去除高丰度非糖蛋白、非糖肽的干扰,通常需要进行富集前处理操作。该文设计并制备了一种基于点击化学反应和烯丙基氯多功能化位点聚合物的葡萄糖改性核-壳-壳型磁性纳米颗粒,并建立了相应的用于糖肽亲水富集的固相微萃取方法。以人免疫球蛋白G酶解液为样品,共测得32个糖肽信号。该方法检出限可达10 fmol,每克磁性分离介质的富集容量达100 mg。 相似文献