考虑最大与最小孔隙半径比的相渗曲线计算模型

相对渗透率对指导油田开发具有十分重要的作用,分形理论的出现为计算相对渗透率曲线提供了一种新的方法,但已有求取相对渗透率曲线的分形模型都将最大与最小孔隙半径比视为无穷大进行简化计算,误差较大.因此建立了考虑最大与最小孔隙半径比求取油水相渗曲线的模型,并分析了最大与最小孔隙半径比对相渗曲线的影响,结果表明最大与最小孔隙半径比的增大对油相渗透率影响微弱,对水相渗透率影响巨大,且水相渗透率曲线随着最大最小半径比的增大渐向右移,两相区面积逐渐减小,当比值为无穷大时两相区面积为零.最后,结合F储层,验证了采用比值变化模型计算的相渗曲线与实验测得曲线误差甚微.说明该方法简单易行,精准度高,值得推广与应用.     

Annealing effects on the microwave permittivity and permeability properties of Fe79Si16B5 microwires and their micowave absorption performances

This paper reports that amorphous magnetic microwires(Fe79Si16B5) have been fabricated by a melt-extraction technique and have been annealed at 600°C and 750°C respectively.Differential scanning calorimeter measurements show that nanocrystalline magnetic phase(α-Fe) has been formed in the amorphous matrix when it was annealed at 600°C.Hard magnetic phase(Fe2B) was formed in the microwires annealed at 750°C,which increases the magnetic coercivity.Microwave permittivity and permeability are found to be dependent on the microstructures.The permittivity fitting results show that multi Lorentzian dispersion processes exist.For microwires annealed at 750°C,their resonance peaks due to the domain wall movements and natural resonance are found higher than those of microwires annealed at 600°C.The microwave absorption performance of microwires annealed at 600°C is found better than microwires annealed at 750°C.     

碳纳米管阵列水渗透性质的研究

碳纳米管阵列组成的碳纳米管分子膜在生物学分子器件等方面有重要应用. 本文利用分子动力学方法计算研究水分子对(11, 11)碳纳米管阵列的渗透过程. 结果发现, 只有当阵列间隙面积大于57.91 Ų时, 水分子才能进入阵列间隙中, 并揭示了碳管内部、阵列间隙内水分子结构随相邻碳管间距变化的演化趋势以及管内外水分子电偶极矩的分布特性.     

光辅助超高真空CVD系统制备SiGe异质结双极晶体管研究

介绍了采用紫外光化学汽相淀积(UVCVD)、超高真空化学汽相淀积(UHVCVD)和超低压化学汽相淀积(ULPCVD)技术研制的化学汽相淀积(CVD)工艺系统,简称U³CVD系统.应用该系统,在450℃低温和10^-7Pa超高真空环境下研制出了硅锗(SiGe)材料和硅锗异质结双极晶体管(SiGe HBT)材料.实验表明,该系统制备的SiGe HBT材料性能良好.     

多脉冲励磁下铁氧体及非晶磁环的磁特性

感应脉冲加速器的磁芯通常为铁氧体或非晶材料,而感应腔磁芯在工作脉冲下的磁性能是决定感应加速脉冲波形好坏的重要因素。搭建了低压多脉冲实验平台对铁氧体和非晶小磁环分别进行MHz重复频率的多脉冲励磁,对励磁线圈上的电压电流波形进行监测,绘制了多脉冲励磁下磁环的磁化曲线,并结合含磁芯线圈动态电感量的递推公式计算出磁环在多脉冲励磁过程中磁导率的变化曲线;在高压三脉冲实验平台上对铁氧体磁芯和非晶磁芯实验感应腔进行了高压三脉冲实验,得到的磁芯多脉冲磁化规律与低压实验的结果一致。最后对两种磁环在多脉冲励磁下的磁性能差异进行了对比分析。     

磁流变弹性体若干物理量的数值分析

应用有限元方法,考虑了颗粒的磁化饱和过程与非线性磁化过程,计算得到了磁流变弹性体中的磁场分布,进而研究了在不同磁场大小、不同颗粒体积比浓度下磁流变弹性体在成链方向的相对磁导率,计算结果和实验结果取得了一致。利用Maxwell应力张量,计算了磁场引起的磁流变弹性体的附加剪切模量。分析了颗粒体积比浓度、外加磁场对磁流变弹性体的磁致剪切模量的影响。研究了颗粒为旋转椭球形状时,颗粒的放置方式与其长短轴之比对磁流变弹性体的磁致剪切模量的影响。计算结果表明,磁流变弹性体的相对磁导率随颗粒体积比浓度的增大而增大,随磁场强度的增大而减小,颗粒的形状和放置方式对磁流变效应有很大的影响。     

Gas Flow in Porous Media With Klinkenberg Effects

Gas flow in porous media differs from liquid flow because of the large gas compressibility and pressure-dependent effective permeability. The latter effect, named after Klinkenberg, may have significant impact on gas flow behavior, especially in low permeability media, but it has been ignored in most of the previous studies because of the mathematical difficulty in handling the additional nonlinear term in the gas flow governing equation. This paper presents a set of new analytical solutions developed for analyzing steady-state and transient gas flow through porous media including Klinkenberg effects. The analytical solutions are obtained using a new form of gas flow governing equation that incorporates the Klinkenberg effect. Additional analytical solutions for one-, two- and three-dimensional gas flow in porous media could be readily derived by the following solution procedures in this paper. Furthermore, the validity of the conventional assumption used for linearizing the gas flow equation has been examined. A generally applicable procedure has been developed for accurate evaluation of the analytical solutions which use a linearized diffusivity for transient gas flow. As application examples, the new analytical solutions have been used to verify numerical solutions, and to design new laboratory and field testing techniques to determine the Klinkenberg parameters. The proposed laboratory analysis method is also used to analyze data from steady-state flow tests of three core plugs from The Geysers geothermal field. We show that this new approach and the traditional method of Klinkenberg yield similar results of Klinkenberg constants for the laboratory tests; however, the new method allows one to analyze data from both transient and steady-state tests in various flow geometries.     

多孔介质渗透率的一种新分形模型

多孔介质的渗流特性是油气藏工程、地下水资源利用、高放废物深地质处置等实际工程领域的热门研究问题．基于分形理论及多孔介质由一束面积大小不等的椭圆形毛细管组成的假设,本文建立了流体在分形多孔介质中渗流时的绝对渗透率及相对渗透率的分形渗透率模型．结果表明,绝对渗透率是最大和最小孔隙面积、分形维数、形状因子ε的函数,且当ε =1时,本文模型可以简化成Yu与Cheng模型;而非饱和多孔介质的相对渗透率与饱和度和多孔介质微结构参数有关．将本文提出的渗透率分形模型预测与实验测量数据及其他模型结果进行对比,显示它们整体吻合很好．