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961.
利用色相色谱/质谱联用技术,傅立叶红外及裂解-气相色谱/质谱联用技术,对印刷用上光油的关键成分进行了分析,共鉴定出7种挥发性组分,2种高分子聚合物。 相似文献
962.
Summary Based on a thorough knowledge of the actual system precision significance testing of the primary eigen values, resulting from principal component analysis of the two-dimensional data array of HPLC with photodiode-array detection, is a powerful means to uncover unresolved chromatographic peaks. The implementation of this chemometric technique for assuring peak homogeneity and results showing the efficiency for two-component peaks in regard to spectral characteristics, chromatographic resolution and absorbance ratio of the investigated compounds are presented. 相似文献
963.
Shandong Yuan Sharifah Bee Derouane-Abd Hamid Yongxue Li Pinliang Ying Qin Xin Eric G Derouane Can Li 《Journal of molecular catalysis. A, Chemical》2002,180(1-2):245-258
The conversion of n-C4H10 was undertaken on MoO3/HZSM-5 catalyst at 773–973 K and the phases of molybdenum species were detected by XRD. The XRD results show that bulk MoO3 on HZSM-5 can be readily reduced by n-C4H10 to MoO2 at 773 K and MoO2 can be gradually carburized to molybdenum carbide above 813 K. The molybdenum carbide formed from the carburization of MoO2 with n-C4H10 below 893 K is -MoC1−x with fcc-structure, while hcp-molybdenum carbide formed above 933 K. During the evolution of MoO3 to MoO2 (>773 K) or the carburization of MoO2 to molybdenum carbide (>813 K), deep oxidation, cracking and coke deposition are serious, in particular at higher reaction temperatures, these lead to the poor selectivity to aromatics. Aromatization of n-C4H10 can proceed catalytically on both Mo2C/HZSM-5 and MoO2/HZSM-5, the distribution of the products for the two catalysts is similar below 813 K, but the activity for Mo2C/HZSM-5 is much higher than that for MoO2/HZSM-5. 相似文献
964.
965.
Anna B. DenisovaVyacheslav Ya. Sosnovskikh Wim Dehaen Suzanne ToppetLuc Van Meervelt Vasiliy A. Bakulev 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》2002,115(2):183-192
Reaction of 2-hydrazinothiazoles 1 with 1-thienyl- and 1-furyl-1,3-butanediones 2a,b in methanol in the presence of hydrochloric acid mainly leads to a mixture of pyrazoles 3 and pyrazolines 4 or pyrazoles 3 and 5 in strong acidic conditions. Isomeric hydrazones 6 and pyrazolines 4 were formed and isolated in these reactions in the absence of hydrochloric acid. It has been shown that the regioselectivity in the reaction of diketones 2 with hydrazine 1 is governed by both the concentration of acid and the nature of substituents in the 1,3-diketones 2. Cyclization of hydrazones 6 is shown to occur under milder conditions than dehydration for pyrazolines 4. The new heterocyclic compounds were prepared and fully characterized by NMR spectra and by X-ray analysis for 3c. 相似文献
966.
E. I. Basaldella J. C. Tara G. Aguilar Armenta M. E. Patiño-Iglesias E. Rodríguez Castellón 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2006,37(2):141-146
Samples of mesoporous silica, SBA-15, were prepared under hydrothermal conditions and Cu cations were incorporated into the
framework by two different impregnation techniques. The corresponding adsorption/desorption isotherms of propylene, propane,
and N2 were measured to evaluate the material's effectiveness in the separation of propane/propylene mixtures.
Adsorption uptake of propylene increased and that of propane decreased in Cu containing samples as compared to the uptakes
observed in undoped SBA-15 samples. It was demonstrated that the presence of Cu atoms in the adsorbent lattice led to a greater
selectivity towards propylene. Furthermore, the highest level of Cu(I) were obtained in samples prepared by equilibrium impregnation,
which in turn improved the olefin/paraffin uptake ratio. Under some working conditions, the amount of propylene adsorbed in
selected samples is totally reversible while propane uptake was negligible. 相似文献
967.
André Deratani Thierry Maraldo Estelle Renard 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1995,23(2):137-146
Reduction of-cyclodextrin (-CD) aromatic ketone (acetophenone and acetonaphthones) inclusion compounds were carried out in the presence of a large number of chemically inert species as potential co-guests. In several cases, it was observed that stoichiometric molar ratios of these compounds to ketone significantly modify the chiral induction yielding the inverted alcohol enantiomer and increasing the face selectivity. The results were found to depend strongly on the respective structure and shape of both the ketone and the additive, and on the molar ratio of-CD:ketone:third compound. These observations suggest the formation of a three-component inclusion complex in which the geometry of binding of the substrate and its mobility are changed with respect to the binary system. 相似文献
968.
969.
R. Bruce King 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》1980,56(4):269-296
The following procedure is described for investigating the qualitative dynamics of simple chemical systems: 1) A so-called influence diagram is generated representing the relationships between the reference reactants (phase-determining intermediates); 2) This influence diagram is used to generate a truth table indicating possible transitions between state vectors representing the signs of the time derivatives of of the reference reactant concentrations; 3) The truth table is used to determine a state transition diagram representing the flow topology around unstable equilibrium points; 4) The characteristic equation of the adjacency matrix of the influence diagram is solved in order to determine the presence of such unstable equilibrium points. The two types of qualitative dynamics possible for chemical systems containing two reference reactants and one feedback circuit are bifurcation between two attracting regions (bistability) and limit cycle oscillation. However, in two reference reactant systems oscillation requires an additional self-activating loop to generate the unstable equilibrium point required for its realization. Bistability and limit cycle oscillation are also two of the possible types of qualitative dynamics for chemical systems containing three reference reactants. However, chemical systems with three reference reactants and two or more feedback circuits can also contain interlocking limit cycles, which can lead to toroidal oscillations or chaos. The influence diagrams are given for the systems exhibiting these various types of dynamic behavior along with a summary of the important properties of all 729 possible influences for simple chemical systems containing three reference reactants. 相似文献
970.
活性炭负载磷钨酸催化合成季戊四醇缩酮(醛) 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
季戊四醇双缩酮(醛)可作为杀虫剂[1]、塑料的抗氧化剂及表面活性剂的消泡剂等[2,3];其单缩酮(醛)是有机合成的重要中间体。其合成反应常用无机酸催化剂(如H2SO4、HCl、H3PO4等)[4],副反应多、腐蚀性强和易污染。近年来,采用脱铝超稳Y沸石和对甲苯磺酸等作催化剂[5-7],效果良好。本文以活性炭负载磷钨酸作催化剂合成了12种季戊四醇缩酮(醛),催化剂用量少、反应速率快、产率高,催化剂可回收使用。其结构经元素分析、IR及1HNMR等表征。1 实验部分1 1 仪器与试剂Kofler熔点仪,温度计未经校正;美国NICO LETAVATAR 360FT光谱仪… 相似文献