紫外分光光度法同时测定柠檬黄和日落黄

采用紫外分光光度法同时对饮料中柠檬黄、日落黄两种食用合成色素进行测定,确定了各色素的最大吸收波长λmax,及其最大吸收波长处的吸收系数a和摩尔吸收系数ε.结果表明:柠檬黄在λmax=426nm处的吸收系数为a=33.45 L·g-1,摩尔吸收系数为ε=1.79×104L·mol-1·cm-1.日落黄在λ=481nm处的吸收系数为a=34.00 L·g-1·cm-1,摩尔吸收系数为ε=1.54×104L·mol-1.cm-1.测定饮料中柠檬黄、日落黄含量分别为0.0067mg/mL,和0.0033mg/mL,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为0.148%、1.026%,测定了两种色素在奥地利饮料中的回收率分别为:92.35%、96.77%.该方法操作简便,同时准确度高,精密度好.     

蒙药阿木日-6多糖的提取与含量测定

本文采用热水提取-乙醇沉淀的方法从蒙药阿木日-6中提取多糖,采用硫酸-苯酚法进行了糖含量的测定,求得其回归方程为y=0.00745x 0.2172,相关系数为r=0.9991,平均回收率为102.1%,RSD=0.84%(n=5).     

Ultraviolet detectors based on ZnO films by thermal oxidation of Zn metallic films

Metallic Zn films were deposited on glass substrates by electron-beam evaporation. ZnO films were synthesized by thermal oxidation of Zn metallic films in air. At the annealing temperature of 550 °C, ZnO nanowires appeared on the surface, which mainly result from the decrease of oxidation rate. A ZnO ultraviolet photodetector was fabricated based on a metal-semiconductor-metal planar structure. The detector showed a large UV photoresponse with an increase of two orders of magnitude. It is concluded that promising UV detectors can be obtained on ZnO films by thermal oxidation of Zn metallic films. The ways of performing spectral response measurements for polycrystalline ZnO films are also discussed.      

Dynamical aspects of thermionic emission of C 60 studied by 3D imaging

We present the first experimental results of the time-dependent photoelectron spectrum observed in thermionic emission of hot C₆₀ excited by multiphoton absorption. Time resolved velocity-map imaging is used to record photoelectron spectra. As opposed to the evolution of the total photoelectron current that follows a power law as a function of the delay after excitation, it is shown that the photoelectron spectrum bears precise information on the degree of excitation of the ensemble of clusters. The effective temperature deduced from the experimental spectrum is found to be directly related to the average internal energy in the initial step of the decay, while after typically 1 s the photoelectron spectrum is almost independent on the initial excitation process. The subsequent evolution of the spectrum as a function of the time-delay after excitation is found to be very slow.     

新显色剂对溴偶氮羧-m分光光度法测定微量稀土元素的研究

研究了新显色剂对溴偶氮羧-m与稀土元素(Ce、La、Y、Nb、Pr、Sm等)的显色反应。在pH1.5～3.5范围内,其稀土元素单量吸收峰λmax为720～725nm,试剂空白λmax=560nm△λ为160～165nm,线性关系好,ε=2.43～3.69×10~5。稀土元素合量的最大吸收峰为725nm,0～9μg/25ml范围内符合比耳定律,ε_(725)=3.07×10~5。颜色稳定,选择性好,操作简便,经样品测定与方法对照得到满意结果。     

一种带袖珍计算机的流动注射分析实验装置

为了利用实验室现有仪器设备进行流动注射分析实验,本文作者组装了一套带袖珍计算机的流动注射分析实验装置,该装置由一台72-1型分光光度计、一只流通此色池,一架SHARP PC-1500袖珍计算机、一台多通道蠕动泵和一只旋转式进样阀组合而成。该装置具有组装和折卸容易,数据可自动采集和处理及设备费用低廉等特点,作者用此装置对cd~(++)标准溶液进行了测试,得到了较满意的结果。     

稀土(镧、镨、钕)氯化物与苯并咪唑配合物的光谱特性

用傅里叶变换红外光谱、喇曼光谱、紫外光谱、荧光光谱和X粉晶衍射等多种光谱手段对氯化稀土(La、Pr、Nd)与苯并咪唑(Bim)配合物进行了分析,对配合物的光谱特性和结构进行了讨论和表征.     

分光光度法测定土壤中总磷

氢氧化钠熔融法消解，调节pH值，加入抗坏血酸溶液及钼酸铵盐溶液显色15min，用30mm比色皿，以水为参比．于700nm波长处测定吸光度，求出土壤中的总磷。实验表明，样品分解完全，回收率为96．2％-97．5％；RSD为3．1％；检出限为0．07mg／L；线性范围为0-1．00mg／L。本法简便、可靠、能够满足环境监测对土壤中总磷分析的需要。     

紫外光降解-离子色谱法测定液晶材料中有机分子上的碱、碱土金属和铵

采用紫外光降解－离子色谱法测定了液晶材料中的阳离子。研究了样品光降解的条件，H2O2及酸的影响，样品基体有机物的去除，并对直接水溶样品，超声提取样品和光解样品和光解样品测定结果进行了对比。结果表明：3种样品中均含有Na^ ,NH4^ ,K^ ,Mg^2 ,Ca^2 5种阳离子，但光解样品中5种阳离子的含量分别是超声提取及直接水溶样品中含量的3．5－19．7倍和10．6－46．6倍。对液晶样品进行光解测定阳离子时无需加入H2O2氧化，光解后无需对样品进行酸化。Na^ ,NH4^ ,K^ 在光解1.5h时响应值达到最大，Mg^2 ,Ca^2 在2h时光解最完全。5种阳离子加标回收率为71．5％－107．6％。本方法对测定有机化合物上结合的阳离子有一定的参考价值。