Immobilization of silver nanoparticles into POEGMA polymer brushes as SERS‐active substrates

Surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) has attracted a great deal of interest during the past four decades and emerged as an ultrasensitive optical technique for chemical and biomedical analysis. It is widely accepted that the facile fabrication of SERS substrates with high activity and good reproducibility is of crucial importance for their applications. Herein, we report on a fast and robust method for the synthesis and immobilization of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) into poly(oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate) (POEGMA) brushes under mild conditions without using any reducing agents. POEGMA brushes of different chain lengths were synthesized directly on silicon wafers by surface‐initiated atom transfer radical polymerization with various reaction time. X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and field emission scanning electron microscope measurements indicated that the AgNPs were firmly and homogeneously embedded into POEGMA brushes. The resulting POEGMA–AgNP hybrid films were employed as SERS substrates for the detection of 4‐aminothiophenol, giving rise to an enhancement factor of up to 1.9 × 10⁶. The influence of the POEGMA's chain length on SERS performance was also investigated. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定柑橘及柑橘精油中4种农药残留

建立了柑橘及柑橘精油中吡虫啉、多菌灵、咪鲜胺和高效氯氰菊酯4种农药的多残留分析方法。前处理方法以乙腈为提取剂、N-丙基乙二胺(PSA)为分散净化剂的QuEChERS方法,并利用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)在多反应离子监测模式(MRM)下进行检测,外标法定量。结果表明:在0.01～1.00mg/kg添加水平范围内,4种农药的平均回收率为72.6%～113.3%;相对标准偏差(RSD,n=5)为0.9%～19.6%;方法检出限(LOD)在0.02～0.60μg/kg范围内;定量限(LOQ)在0.06～2.00μg/kg范围内。     

Ligand-protein docking using a quantum stochastic tunneling optimization method

A novel hybrid optimization method called quantum stochastic tunneling has been recently introduced. Here, we report its implementation within a new docking program called EasyDock and a validation with the CCDC/Astex data set of ligand-protein complexes using the PLP score to represent the ligand-protein potential energy surface and ScreenScore to score the ligand-protein binding energies. When taking the top energy-ranked ligand binding mode pose, we were able to predict the correct crystallographic ligand binding mode in up to 75% of the cases. By using this novel optimization method run times for typical docking simulations are significantly shortened.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法鉴定猪肉的特异性肽生物标志物

以亲缘关系较近的猪、牛和羊3个物种的肌肉组织为研究对象,采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS),筛选并确认了猪物种肉特异性肽生物标志物.3种纯肉样品经蛋白质提取、胰蛋白酶消化和UPLC-TripleTOF-MS分离鉴定,得到的总离子流图谱(TIC)与Uniprot蛋白质数据库对比分析,筛选出3个物种肉的3种高丰度同源蛋白和8种潜在的肽生物标志物;潜在的肽生物标志物经QTRAP-MS质谱的多反应模式(MRM)分析,最终确认了猪物种肉的5种肽生物标志物,其中3种肽生物标志物未见文献报道.     

柔性ITO衬底电化学沉积制备Cu/Cu2O薄膜

研究了使用电化学沉积法于碱性条件下在柔性ITO衬底上制备Cu/Cu₂O薄膜的方法。循环伏安曲线表明Cu₂O与Cu的阴极峰分别位于-500 mV(vs Ag/AgCl)和-800 mV(vs Ag/AgCl)附近。利用循环伏安法考察了生长温度和电解液pH值等对Cu₂O与Cu阴极峰电位的影响,阴极峰随生长温度的升高以及pH值的降低而略向阳极移动,沉积电流也随之相应增大。与弱酸性条件相比,上述两个阴极峰随pH值升高而移动的程度明显减小,这可能与碱性条件下C₃H₆O电离程度增大以及C₃H₆O根作为配体的过量程度有关。通过X射线衍射光谱和扫描电子显微镜的表征证实,在所研究的生长温度区间和pH值内可利用电化学沉积法在柔性ITO衬底上制备Cu/Cu₂O纳米混晶薄膜。在相同的生长温度和pH条件下,电化学沉积电位对样品表面形貌和晶体性质具有较大影响。     

New generalized computations of quasi-planar waveguides characteristics

An efficient hybrid field solution to the general multilayer substrates transmission line problems with full shielded and half open cross-sectional geometry is presented by using the waveguide modes coupling and decoupling procedure in the spectral domain. Modal transverse transmission lines corresponding to the LSE and LSM modes are taken into account so that the Green's elements for the edge conditions can be derived by a simple iterative method. In this paper, we analyze not only the propagation constants and characteristic impedances but also the available transmission power capacity and power distribution of most commonly used structures. Normalized eigenmode power levels characterizing the propagation features are computed.     

Characterisation of Sol-Gel TiO2 Films by Etching

This article describes the SmartKom Companion, one of three demonstrators developed within the SmartKom project whose goal has been to provide an intuitive and intelligent interface for non-expert users to everyday computer-based applications in different scenarios of use. Conceived for the SmartKom Mobile scenario, the Companion allows intuitive multimodal interaction for drivers and pedestrians. The development of the SmartKom prototypes was constantly accompanied by Wizard-of-Oz experiments as well as system evaluations at different stages of the project. Some usability evaluation results relative to the SmartKom Companion will also be presented.     

适用于金属薄板焊接的柔性光纤耦合半导体激光加工光源

研制了一种单光纤耦合的柔性半导体激光加工光源,该光源由20个传导热沉封装的激光列阵以线阵合束方式耦合而成,在大通道工业水冷条件下,从600 μm芯径、NA为0.2的光纤中连续输出907 W功率,输出光束质量为47 mm·mrad,最终达到工件表面的功率密度为3.21×10⁵ W/cm²,最大插头效率达39%。该激光光源具有直接应用在金属薄板焊接的潜力。     

超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间串联质谱法同时分析奶粉中9种雌激素

建立了奶粉中9种雌激素(雌三醇、β-雌二醇、α-雌二醇、马烯雌甾酮、17α-乙炔雌二醇、雌酮、己烯雌酚、己二烯雌酚、己烷雌酚)的超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间串联质谱(UPLC-Q-TOF-MS)分析方法.样品用水溶解,乙腈超声提取雌激素,正己烷除脂,NH2柱净化,经Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3...     

柔性染料敏化太阳能电池*

本文介绍了染料敏化太阳能电池的工作原理,对其重要研究方向——柔性染料敏化太阳能电池的关键组成部分：光阳极、对电极和电解质等的国内外研究进展进行了评述,分析当前研究过程中存在的问题,并提出提高柔性染料敏化太阳能电池光电转换效率和长期稳定性的对策,对其未来的发展进行了展望.