排序方式: 共有35条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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Kaushik Mallick Mike J. Witcomb Mike S. Scurrell 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2007,9(2):323-330
A synthetic route is presented for the preparation of a bimetallic gold–silver film under UV-irradiation. Methoxy polyethylene
glycol, a water soluble polymer, is used as the reducing agent for the gold and silver ions in the presence of a ultra-violet
source that results in the formation of gold and silver bimetallic nanoparticles. During stirring a centrifugal force is generated
at the center of the solution, which results in a coalescence of the nanoparticles and forms a self-assembly of small subunits
that ultimately produces a film-like network. UV–vis spectra and scanning electron microscopy were used to determine, respectively,
the configuration of the gold and the silver in the nanoparticles, a Aucore–Agshell structure, and the thickness of the film. 相似文献
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In this paper the Ce(Ⅳ) salt initiated graft copolymerization of acrylamide onto the film of polyesterpolyether block copolymer irradiated by UV-ray was reported. The UV-irradiation of the film and its graft process have been investigated by UV spectrum, ESR and ESCA and the influence of other factors on the graft copolymerization has been discussed. 相似文献
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Kiyoharu Tadanaga Tomochika Owan Junichi Morinaga Sebastien Urbanek Tsutomu Minami 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2000,19(1-3):791-794
Finely patterned transparent, conductive SnO2 thin films have been prepared. UV-light from a high-pressure mercury lamp was irradiated through a mask on the precursor films prepared from SnCl2 with acetyl acetone in the ambient atmosphere, and this irradiation led to the change of solubility of the films in alkaline solution. Patterns with a width of about 3 to 50 m and thickness of about 0.1 m were formed with a pitch of about 2 to 20 m. The resistivity of the films heat-treated at 500°C after UV irradiation was about 1 × 10–2 cm, which was almost the same resisitivity for the films heat-treated at 500°C without UV irradiation. 相似文献
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Polyurethane elastomers (PUEs) based on 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), poly (?-caprolactone) (PCL) and extended with series of chain extender (CE) were synthesized via two step polymerization technique. The synthesized samples were irradiated for 50, 100 and 200 h in an UV exposure unit as such the spectral distribution of the light is good match for terrestrial solar radiation. The modifications in the chemical structures of the PU before and after irradiation were characterized using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) technique. The effect of irradiation time and chain extenders length on surface properties were studied and investigated. Photo-oxidation of PU surface leads to fast increase in surface free energy and its polar component. Simultaneously, the work of water adhesion to polymer increases significantly during UV-irradiation. The higher changes in surface properties, observed by water absorption (%), equilibrium degree of swelling, as well as monitored by ATR-FT-IR and contact angle measurement, were found for the PU samples extended with higher number of methylene unit and irradiation time. 相似文献
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Sylwia Grabska Alina Sionkowska 《International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization》2019,24(4):285-294
In this paper, the results regarding the influence of UV-irradiation with 254?nm wavelength on the surface and mechanical properties of hyaluronic acid, hyaluronic acid/collagen and hyaluronic acid/collagen/chitosan mixtures are presented. For this study, thin films were prepared by solvent evaporation from solution of HA and mixtures made from HA/Coll and HA/Coll with 30% addition of chitosan. The surface properties of films were investigated by AFM and using contact angle measurements, allowing the calculation of surface free energy and its components. Mechanical properties of films made of biopolymeric blends before and after UV-irradiation have been investigated by mechanical testing machine. 相似文献
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Storage conditions should be chosen so that they do not affect the action and stability of the active pharmaceutical substance (API), and excipients used in pharmacy. UV irradiation, increased temperature, and relative humidity can decompose storage substances by photolysis, thermolysis, and hydrolysis process, respectively. The effect of physical factors may be the decomposition of pharmaceutical substances or their inappropriate action, including pharmacological effects. Polymers of natural origin are increasingly used in the pharmaceutical industry. With this in mind, we evaluated the effect of storage conditions on the stability of gum arabic (GA) and tragacanth (GT). The influence of higher temperature, UV irradiation, and relative humidity on GA and GT was tested. Thermogravimetry (TG, c-DTA), colorimetric analysis, UV-Vis spectrophotometry, and optical microscopy were used as research methods. The TGA and c-DTA examination indicated that decomposition of GA starts at a higher temperature compared to GT. This indicate that gum arabic is more resistant to higher temperatures compared to tragacanth. However, the conducted analysis showed that gum arabic is more sensitive to the tested storage conditions. Among the tested physical conditions, both polymers were most sensitive to conditions of increased relative humidity in the environment. 相似文献
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E. M. Abdel Bary Ahmed Fekri Yaser A. Soliman 《International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization》2018,23(2):156-169
The purpose of this work was to improve the biodegradable properties of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/nanowood flour membranes consisting of nanosilica which were manufactured by compression molding process. Cross-linking of PVA was used to improve the mechanical properties and prevent high solubility of the obtained transient membranes. Plasticizer used to increase the plasticity of transient membranes. The biodegradability of transient membranes was evaluated under UV accelerated weathering as well as soil burial test. The transient membranes were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectra and X-ray diffraction to study the chemical structure. Mechanical strength was appointed to characterize and reveal the mechanical, thermal analysis and the structural properties of such transient membranes. Scanning electron microscope was used to characterize the morphology of transient membranes. Swelling test and weight loss due to biodegradation were also evaluated. The results showed that the developed transient membranes can be used as food packaging bags due to biodegradability (weight loss) under irradiation and during burial soil which making them environmentally friendly. 相似文献
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通过紫外光照射柠檬酸钨氧配合物水溶液,制备了平均粒径约为20 nm的单分散钨酸纳米颗粒。红外光谱研究表明,柠檬酸钨氧配合物在紫外光照射下发生分解,形成柠檬酸和钨酸,而柠檬酸在钨酸的催化作用下发生光降解。XRD结果表明,单分散钨酸纳米颗粒是由WO3·2H2O和WO3·H2O组成的。此外,还考察了光照时间以及柠檬酸与钨酸钠的物质的量之比(ncit/nst)对产物结构和形貌的影响。随着光照时间延长,产物中WO3·2H2O的含量降低而WO3·H2O含量升高,产物粒径增大且分布加宽;随着ncit/nst增加,产物中WO3·2H2O含量增高,而WO3·H2O含量降低,且产物粒径变小而粒径分布变窄。 相似文献