电致初生态氧化剂的化学发光行为研究及其分析应用

基于一种新型流通电解池的设计,结合恒电流电解技术与流动注射技术,使电生于电极表面附近的溴具有初生态的化学发光反应活性。它可直接氧化异烟肼而产生强度高、反应速度快的化学发光现象,据此建立了测定异烟肼的电化学发光新方法,同时,提出一种研究、探索初生态试剂化学发光分析的新思想和新方法。     

On extension of isometries between unit spheres of L∞ and E

In this paper, we study the extension of isometries between the unit spheres of L ^∞ and a normed space E. We find a condition under which an isometric mapping between the unit spheres can be extended to a linear isometry on the whole space L ^∞.     

K5LnLi2F10(Ln=La,Gd, Y)的合成和Ce^3^+在其中的发光

在Ar气氛中, 采用高温固相反应法合成了K5LnLi2F10(Ln=La, Ce, Gd, Y)化合物,X射线衍射图表明: 除K5YLi2F10外, 均具有与K5NdLi2F10(KNLF)相同的结构。计算了K5LnLi2F10(Ln=Ln, Ce, Gd)的晶胞参数和晶胞体积, 它们随着La^3^+, Ce^3^+,Gd^3^+的离子半径减小而有规律地减小, 测定了K5CexLn1-xLi2F10化合物的激发光谱和荧光光谱, 发现Ce^3^+的激发波长和发射波长随着La^3^+, Gd^3^+, Y^3^+离子的改变几乎不变, 并对这种现象进行了讨论。     

两面针植物中的新生物碱7-去甲6-甲氧基-5,6-二氢白屈菜红碱的晶体结构

从两面针植物中分离得新生物碱7-去甲-6-甲氧基-5,6-二氢白屈菜红碱(C~2~1H~1~0O~5N的单晶结构已用直接法解出:空间群为P2t/c,晶能参数:a=14.213(7),b=17.347(3),c=7.513(9)A,β=101.40(13)°,z=4。对I≥3σ(I)的1876个独立反射, 用全矩阵最小二乘法修正到R=0.096和Rπ=0.077(单位权重)。     

金属修饰半导体硅组成光电化学电池的研究

本文以n/n^+-Si和p/n^+-Si为基底, 通过铂、镍等金属膜表面修饰后组成光电化学电池, 探讨了金属/n-Si间的Schottky势垒对电池开路光电压的影响。研究了铂膜修饰电极的光电化学性能。用p/n^+-Si电极, 在65mW·cm^-^2的光照射下, 最佳电池的输出参数是: 开路光电压0.530V, 短路光电流47.6mA·cm^-^2, 填充因子0.35, 光电转换效率13.6%, 连续照光75小时, 电池性能基本稳定。     

细胞壁模板诱导介观尺寸生物SiO~2材料合成

在人工培养年下施用正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)在结缕草叶外表皮细胞间隙,以细胞壁为模板生物矿化合成介观尺寸有序SiO~2材料,植物吸收和矿化构筑单元的硅化学形态显著影响有序SiO~2结构的形成,这反映出TEOS和细胞壁模板分子作用时有较强的结构控制能力和缓慢的凝聚硅化过程。X－ray(EDX)能谱分析显示一根完整的硅柱是含有SiO~2和C元素,表明TEOS部分水解后在植物外表皮细胞间隙合成了不同于自然的地球化学条件下形成SiO~2。     

Effects of Filler Content on Mechanical Properties of Macroporous Composites

The mechanical properties of hydroxyapatite related macroporous biocomposites (MPBs) are influenced by a number of factors, such as the pore size, the filler content and the properties of the matrix and the inclusion. Failure often occurs when the strength of the implant cannot bear the applied mechanical load. In this study, the effects of filler content on the mechanical properties of MPBs have been investigated. A finite element (FE) unit cell model of a macroporous hydroxyapatite–polyetheretherketone (HA–PEEK) biocomposite structure with uniform and interconnected pores has been constructed. In the FE model, the HA particles were assumed to have random distribution, and particle volume fraction would be varied in the PEEK matrix. The material behaviours of both HA and PEEK have been implemented in the ABAQUS finite element code. HA was modelled to exhibit elastic behaviour and undergo plastic softening to a residual strength when a critical stress was reached, while the PEEK matrix would follow elastic–plastic behaviour. The macroscopic compressive stress–strain relations of the macroporous biocomposite structures have been predicted. Increasing particle volume fraction could lead to an increase in the compressive elastic modulus of the structures but a reduction in the compressive strength. The von Mises stress distribution and the effect of stress concentration in the structures with different filler content are also discussed. The proposed model could provide macro-structural and microscopic information of the macroporous biocomposite structure to the designers in order to facilitate the fabrication of this kind of structure with optimum mechanical properties.     

Modification of photocathode of dye-sensitized nanocrystalline solar cell with platinum by vacuum coating,thermal decomposition and electroplating

Conducting glass substrates are modified with platinum by vacuum coating, thermal decomposition and electrochemical sedimentation methods. A dye-sensitized nanocrystalline solar cell (DSC) is assembled by using a substrate modified with platinum as photocathode. The surface status of the photoanode is observed, the surface resistance of the substrate is measured, and the influence of the photoanode on the photoelectrical efficiency of the DSC is investigated. It is found that the platinum film prepared by the electrochemical sedimentation method with a plane, shining and uniform appearance shows lower surface resistance and better photoelectric efficiency than that prepared by the other two methods. The surface resistance is 12.4 Ω · cm^?1, using it as photoanode, and the DSC's open circuit voltage, short current and fill factor is 6.2 mA/cm², 0.662 V and 52.3%, respectively.     

开环夹心化合物 VII: 二(2,4-二甲基戊二烯)羰基钒的合成及其低温X射线结构分析

The title compound (I) was prepared from 2,4-dimethylpentadienyl potassium and VCl3?THF. The crystal structures of I was determine at -60?     

水溶液中meso-四(4-磺苯基)卟啉二聚体的形成和伏安行为研究

本文研究了水溶液中meso-四(4-磺苯基)卟啉(TPPS)二聚体(Dimer)的各种影响因素和它的电化学性质。提出了二聚体的模型, 说明了水溶性金属卟啉(Cu^2+,Zn^2+, Mn^2+-TPPS)循环伏安图上的一对小尖峰是二聚体在汞电极上吸附还原和氧化的结果。