Studies on Monodispersed Microspheres of Zinc Sulfide Doped with Mn^2＋

In this paper,zinc acetate,manganese acetate and thiacetamide are used as raw materials to successfully synthesize monodispersed ZnS:Mn2+ microspheres by using hydrothermal method and taking P123 surfactant as a template. The products were characterized by XRD,STEM,FT-IR and N2 adsorption-desorption. And the results show that the diameter of this microsphere is 1.0 μm or so,which is larger than that of ZnS microsphere without Mn2+ doping,and it has monodispersion,smooth surface and uniform size. The doping of Mn2+ does not obviously change the structure of monodispersed ZnS microsphere. The photoluminescence peak lies in a wide band ranging from 450 to 650 nm,and the microspheres emit orange light; with the increase of Mn2+ concentration,fluorescence intensity of ZnS:Mn2+ microsphere changes,and when the mole ratio of Mn2+:Zn2+ is 0.3:1,the fluorescence intensity is the strongest.     

CdTe纳米晶与苯丙氨酸相互作用的研究

以巯基乙酸为稳定剂,在水相中合成了CdTe纳米晶,通过考察红外光谱、紫外光谱和光致发光光谱的变化,确定了苯丙氨酸(Phe)对CdTe纳米晶的光致发光效率以及稳定性的影响.结果表明苯丙氨酸与CdTe纳米晶之间存在着较强的相互作用,这种作用导致CdTe纳米晶的发光强度增大,稳定性增强,苯丙氨酸不仅是配位剂,它同时又起到了稳定剂的作用,并初步确认这种加强和稳定作用来自于苯丙氨酸和CdTe纳米晶之间所形成的配位键和静电作用以及苯丙氨酸与巯基乙酸之间形成的氢键.此外,苯丙氨酸的特殊结构对防止纳米晶的聚集有很大作用.     

双光子聚合引发剂BVPDA的合成、结构及非线性光学性质

合成了双光子聚合引发剂{4-[2-(4-溴苯基)-乙烯基]苯基}-二苯基胺(BVPDA),并测定了其晶体结构.结果表明,BVPDA为三斜晶系,P1空间群,a=1.0834(3)_nm,b=1.5625(2)_nm,c=1.9640(2)_nm,α=92.807(8)°,β=103.647(10)°,γ=106.676(13)°,V=3.0705(10)_nm³,Z=6,T=293(2)K,Dc=1.383g/cm³,R₁=0.0735,wR=0.1063.用¹HNMR谱、¹³CNMR谱及元素分析进行了表征.测试了紫外吸收光谱、单光子荧光光谱、单光子荧光寿命和双光子荧光光谱.在760nm的飞秒脉冲激光激发下,BVP-DA发出较强的上转换荧光,荧光峰位于462nm.以BVPDA作引发剂,加入丙烯酸酯型齐聚物(CN120C80),用Ti:sapphire飞秒激光器作光源,制作了一个三维周期性微结构.     

一维链状锌配位聚合物[Zn(Pyphen)(PZDC)(H2O)]的水热合成、结构与荧光性质

The title coordination polymer, [Zn(Pyphen)(PZDC)(H2O)] (1) (Pyphen=pyrazino [2,3-f][1,10]phen-anthroline and H2PZDC=pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid) has been obtained by using hydrothermal synthesis andcharacterized by elemental analysis, IR, TG, fluorescence spectrum and X-ray diffraction single-crystal structureanalysis. The crystal is of triclinic, space group P1 with a=0.681 8(14) nm, b=0.743 9(15) nm, c=1.759 8(35) nm,α=94.329(30)°,β=95.514(30)°,γ=97.043(3)°,V=0.878 2(3)nm3,Z=2,Mr=481.73,Dc=1.822 g·cm-2,μ=1.452 mm-1,F(000)=448, Rint=0.033 9, R=0.042 5, wR=0.090 7. In complex 1, PZDC ligands link the Zn(Ⅱ) ions to form 1Dchain structures, and further extended into a 3D supramolecular framework through π-π interactions andhydrogen bonding interactions. In addition, complex 1 exhibits strong photoluminescence at room temperature.     

Supramolecular Terbium-SIP Complex Pillared by 4,4'-Bipyridyl,{[Tb(SIP)(H_2O)_5]_2(bpy)_3(H_2O)}n:Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Photoluminescence

The supramolecular terbium complex, {[Tb(SIP)(H2O)5]2(bpy)3(H2O)}n (NaH2SIP= 5-sulfoisophthalic acid monosodium salt and bpy=4,4'-bipyridyl), has been synthesized by the hydrothermal reaction of Tb4O7 with NaH2SIP and bpy at 165 ℃, and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, IR spectrum, powder X-ray diffraction and photoluminescence spectrum. It crystallizes in a monoclinic system, space group C2/c, with a= 30.6840(1), b=10.9206(2), c=17.4967(3), β=111.931(1)o, V=5438.65(14)3, Z=4, C46H52N6O25S2Tb2, Mr=1470.90, Dc=1.796 g/cm3, μ=2.747 mm-1, F(000)=2928, the final R= 0.0654 and wR=0.1322 for 3806 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). In the neutral [Tb(SIP)(H2O)5]2 motif, the Tb(III) ions are linked by the SIP ligands to form a one-dimensional zigzag chain propagating along the c axis. The zigzag chains are linked together by hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interactions to form a two-dimensional supramolecular framework. The uncoordinated bpy molecules act as pillars to extend the two-dimensional sheets into a distinctive pillared three-dimensional supramolecular structure through O-H···N hydrogen bonds. The photoluminescence of the complex was investigated at room temperature in the solid state.     

利用电子自旋共振技术捕捉烯类单体双光子聚合反应的自由基信号

<正>自1999年烯类单体的双光子聚合方法被发现以来[1],其产物在光开关制备[2]、光子晶体[3]、微机械[4]及三维微加工[5]等领域得到了广泛的应用.由此,烯类双光子聚合机理也成为人们研究的焦点[6].到目前为止,研究者们普遍认为烯类单体的双光子聚合反应属于自由基历程,各种利用双光子     

Beyond labels: A review of the application of quantum dots as integrated components of assays, bioprobes, and biosensors utilizing optical transduction

A comprehensive review of the development of assays, bioprobes, and biosensors using quantum dots (QDs) as integrated components is presented. In contrast to a QD that is selectively introduced as a label, an integrated QD is one that is present in a system throughout a bioanalysis, and simultaneously has a role in transduction and as a scaffold for biorecognition. Through a diverse array of coatings and bioconjugation strategies, it is possible to use QDs as a scaffold for biorecognition events. The modulation of QD luminescence provides the opportunity for the transduction of these events via fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET), bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET), charge transfer quenching, and electrochemiluminescence (ECL). An overview of the basic concepts and principles underlying the use of QDs with each of these transduction methods is provided, along with many examples of their application in biological sensing. The latter include: the detection of small molecules using enzyme-linked methods, or using aptamers as affinity probes; the detection of proteins via immunoassays or aptamers; nucleic acid hybridization assays; and assays for protease or nuclease activity. Strategies for multiplexed detection are highlighted among these examples. Although the majority of developments to date have been in vitro, QD-based methods for ex vivo biological sensing are emerging. Some special attention is given to the development of solid-phase assays, which offer certain advantages over their solution-phase counterparts.     

基于[LnMo12]二十面体的三维稀土钼酸盐骨架的合成、结构及荧光性能

通过缓慢蒸发溶剂法合成了2例新的三维稀土钼酸盐：[Ln (H₂O)₃]₃[LnMo₁₂O₄₂]·xH₂O,其中Ln=Eu (1)、Tb (2),x=7(1),10.17(2)。这2种稀土钼酸盐中都含有新颖的二十面体[LnMo₁₂O₄₂]构建单元,该单元通过与{LnO₉}多面体进一步连接形成三维网络。光致发光测试表明,化合物1和2显示出明显不同的发射特征,这与Eu³⁺和Tb³⁺离子的不同能级跃迁密切相关。化合物1表现出较强的红色发射(CIE色度坐标为(0.66,0.33))、高发光强度、较大的荧光量子产率(约60%),对应于从⁵D0到⁷F_J (J=4、3、2、1、0)的跃迁;化合物2表现出浅绿色发射(CIE色度坐标为(0.34,0.60)),对应从⁵D₄到⁷F_J (J=6、5、4、3)的能级跃迁,其发光强度较弱和荧光量子产率较低(约20%)。有趣的是,一定量的Tb³⁺引入和大量溶剂分子的存在导致化合物2发生部分荧光猝灭,但对化合物1的荧光几乎没有影响。     

基于3,4-吡唑二甲酸为配体的两个过渡金属配合物的合成、结构及荧光性质

以3,4-吡唑二甲酸(H3pdc)为配体分别与氯化铜、氯化镍反应,得到了2个过渡金属配合物:[M(H2pdc)2(H2O)2]·2H2O(M=Cu(1)和Ni(2)),用元素分析、红外光谱、X-单晶衍射结构分析、热重分析和荧光分析对其进行了表征。晶体结构分析表明配合物1和2均为单核结构,金属离子与来自2个H2pdc-中的2个N原子和2个羧基O原子,以及2个水分子中的2个O原子配位,形成六配位的八面体构型。配合物1和2中的独立结构单元[M(H2pdc)2(H2O)2]·2H2O通过3种分子间氢键(O-H…O,N-H…O和C-H…O)形成三维(3D)空间结构;此外我们还研究了配合物1和2的热稳定性和荧光性质。     

Ag掺杂对n-ZnO纳米棒/p-GaN异质结结构和发光性能的影响

利用简单的水热合成法在p-GaN薄膜上制备了Ag掺杂的一维ZnO纳米棒（ZnO NRs）,并且研究了Ag掺杂对于ZnO NRs结构和形貌以及n-ZnO NRs/p-GaN异质结发光特性的影响。结果表明,不同Ag掺杂浓度的ZnO纳米棒截面均呈六边形的棒状结构,且纳米棒的取向垂直于衬底;XRD分析结果表明,随着Ag掺杂浓度的增加,ZnO纳米棒（0002）晶面的峰位向衍射角减小的方向移动,表明Ag⁺置换了ZnO晶格中的部分Zn²⁺后使其晶格常数略增加;随着Ag掺杂浓度的增加,ZnO纳米棒近带边发光峰发生一定的红移并且强度逐渐减弱,黄带发光峰逐渐增强,n-ZnO NRs/p-GaN异质结具有更好的传输效率。