钢筋混凝土轴对称球扁壳基于双剪屈服准则的极限分析

导出了基于双剪屈服准则的钢筋混凝土球扁壳的屈服条件，并利用此屈服条件求解出其极限荷载。     

妊娠晚期重型流行性出血热抢救成功1例

回顾分析了1例妊娠晚期重型流行性出血热。结果表明,抢救成功的原因为及时正确诊断和早期血液透析。可见尽早进行血液透析是抢救重型流行性出血热的关键措施。     

Wavepacket models for subsonic twin jets using 3D parabolized stability equations

An extension of the classical parabolized stability equations to flows strongly dependent on the two cross-stream spatial directions and weakly dependent on the streamwise one is applied to model the large-scale structures present in twin-jet configurations. The existence of these unsteady flow structures, usually referred to as wavepackets, has been demonstrated in the literature for both subsonic and supersonic round jets, along with their relation to the generation of highly directional noise emitted in the aft direction. The present study considers twin-jet configurations with different separations at high Reynolds number and subsonic conditions. The existing instability modes for the twin-jet mean flow, their dependence on the separation of the two jets, and the interaction between the wavepackets originating from the two jets is investigated here. Arising from the axisymmetric mode for single round jets, two dominant modes are found for twin jets: a varicose one, relatively insensitive to jets' proximity, but likely to be efficient in radiating noise; a sinuous one, whose amplification is strongly dependent on the jets' distance, and which can be expected to produce weaker acoustic signatures.     

Schrödinger’s Cat Meets Einstein’s Twins: A Superposition of Different Clock Times

The phenomenon of quantum superposition, which allows a physical system to exist in different states ‘simultaneously’, is one of the most bizarre notions in physics. Here we illustrate an even more bizarre example of it: a superposed state of a physical system consisting of both an ‘older’ version and a ‘younger’ version of that system. This can be accomplished by exploiting the special relativistic effect of time dilation featuring in Einstein’s famous twin paradox.     

Magnetic, resistive and magnetoresistive properties of melt spun CoCu alloys

_Co10Cu90${\mathrm{Co}}_{10}{\mathrm{Cu}}_{90}$ alloys were prepared by melt spinning in a twin roller device at 5 m/s and 23 m/s tangential wheel velocities. The low temperature (5–300 K) magnetic and electron transport properties were investigated in as cast alloys and in samples annealed for 1 h at 923 K. Magnetoresistance (MR) measurements were performed between 35 K and 295 K, with applied field up to 0.85 T. For each condition, M–H loops and M(T) curves were measured and analyzed to estimate the mean Co particle size and the blocking temperature distribution, respectively. In the as cast condition, particle sizes between 2.3 nm and 5.7 nm and mean blocking temperatures between 31 K and 247 K are found; these alloys, cooled at these relatively low rates, show appreciable room temperature MR values (0.5–1.5% for 0.85 T). A minimum resistance is found at about 30 K in alloys with compositions up to 15 at% Co.     

On Deformed Riemannian Extensions Associated with Twin Norden Metrics

The main purpose of this paper is to study the deformed Riemannian extension▽g +VG··in the cotangent bundle, where G is a twin Norden metric on the base manifold.     

双螺杆转子的受力分析

从双螺杆转子螺旋曲面的参数方程出发，利用空间解析几何理论将转子三维螺旋面坐标映象为对应不同压力腔的二维积分区域，在整个积分区域积分可以计算作用在双螺杆压缩机，双螺杆泵螺旋面转子上的力和力矩。本文以一种双螺杆泵的转子为例，利用本方法进行了受力分析，解析出转子受力，力矩随转子转角的变化关系。     

基于流形模糊双支持向量机的恒星光谱分类方法

支持向量机(support vector machine, SVM)具有良好的学习性能和泛化能力, 因而被广泛应用于恒星光谱分类中。然而实际应用面临的数据规模往往很大, SVM便暴露出计算量大、分类速度慢等问题。为了解决上述问题, Jayadeva等提出双支持向量机(twin support vector machine, TWSVM), 将计算时间减少至SVM的1/4。然后上述方法仅关注数据的全局特征, 对每类数据的局部特征并未关注。鉴于此, 提出基于流形模糊双支持向量机(manifold fuzzy twin support vector machine, MF-TSVM)的恒星光谱分类方法。利用流形判别分析获得数据的全局特征和局部特征, 模糊隶属度函数的引入将各类数据区别对待, 尽可能减少噪声点和奇异点对分类结果的影响。与C-SVM, KNN等传统分类方法在SDSS恒星光谱数据集上的比较实验表明了该方法的有效性。     

Separation of vibration fringe data from rotating object fringes using pulsed ESPI

In industrial and other types of non-controlled environments, an unbalanced rotating object may present characteristic out-of-plane vibration amplitude at a specific frequency. For this type of cases and as a first step towards a complete evaluation, it is only desired to visualize the effect of the vibration on the rotating object, or vice versa, for instance to achieve object balancing. Real time optical non-intrusive measurement techniques such as pulsed electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI), are well suited to study this rotating-vibrating object. The advantage offered by ESPI is that real-time fringe data is qualitatively analyzed while being observed on a TV monitor. The present paper proposes a qualitative method, based on pulsed ESPI, to separate rotation fringes from fringes solely related to vibration. The method relies on a high precision scheme that synchronizes and fixes an object point during rotation, without the use of an optomechanical object derotator.