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991.
Different ratios of phosphomolybdic acid PMA supported on silica gel (1–30 wt%) and promoted with alkali metal hydroxide have been prepared by an impregnation method and calcinated at 350 °C for 4 h. The catalysts were characterized by thermogravimetry (TG), differential thermal analysis (DTA), X-ray diffraction, FT-IR spectroscopy and N2 adsorption measurements. The surface acidity and basicity of the catalysts were determined by adsorption of pyridine and the dehydration–dehydrogenation of 2-propanol. The gas-phase esterification of acetic acid by ethanol was carried out in a conventional flow bed reactor. The results clearly revealed that among the PMA loading, the use of 10 wt% catalyst showed maximum yield of ethyl acetate. This catalyst also improved on addition of Na or K-hydroxide. These results were correlated with the structure and the acid–base properties of the prepared catalysts. 相似文献
992.
Nenajdenko V. G. Korotchenko V. N. Shastin A. V. Balenkova E. S. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2004,53(5):1034-1064
The review is devoted to a new catalytic olefination reaction (COR) discovered by the authors. This is the reaction between N-unsubstituted hydrazones of carbonyl compounds with dihalides CHal2XY in the presence of copper(i) chloride to give substituted alkenes. Catalytic olefination is versatile. Variation of the carbonyl and olefinating components opens up the way for the synthesis of various classes of unsaturated compounds including those containing functional groups. The reaction mechanism is discussed and a catalytic cycle describing the process is proposed. A model for estimating and predicting the reactivity of halogen-containing compounds in the COR is developed. The relationship between the structure of the carbonyl substrates and their behavior in the title reaction is elucidated. 相似文献
993.
A novel coordination polymer {[Zn(ts-gln)(bipy)]3H2O}n (ts-glnH2=N-p-toly-sulfonyl-glutamine,bipy=2,2-bipyridine) has been prepared and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction method. It crystallizes in orthorhombic,space group P212121 with a=8.2622(5),b=16.6244(10),c=18.2807(10) ,V=2510.9(3) 3,C22H28N4O8SZn,Mr=573.91,Z=4,Dc= 1.518 g/cm3,μ(MoKa)=1.115 mm-1,F(000)=1192,the final R=0.0262 and wR=0.0662 for 5691 independent reflections with Rint=0.0240. The zinc(Ⅱ) atom is coordinated by N(3) and N(4) atoms of a bipy molecule,two carboxylate O(1) and O(2A) and amino N(1) atoms of ts-gln ligands,resulting in a square-pyramidal geometry. The title complex consists of an infinite zigzag chain of zinc(Ⅱ) ions linked by the carboxylate of N-p-tolysulfonyl-glutamine. 相似文献
994.
995.
Fu Qiang Huang 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2005,178(1):194-199
Six new compounds in the A2LiMS4 (A=K, Rb, Cs; M=V, Nb, Ta) family, namely K2LiVS4, Rb2LiVS4, Cs2LiVS4, Rb2LiNbS4, Cs2LiNbS4, and Rb2LiTaS4, have been synthesized by the reactions of the elements in Li2S/S/A2S3 (A=K, Rb, Cs) fluxes at 773 K. The A and M atoms play a role in the coordination environment of the Li atoms, leading to different crystal structures. Coordination numbers of Li atoms are five in K2LiVS4, four in A2LiVS4 (A=Rb, Cs) and Cs2LiNbS4, and both four and five in Rb2LiMS4 (M=Nb, Ta). The A2LiVS4 (A=Rb, Cs) structure comprises one-dimensional chains of tetrahedra. The Rb2LiMS4 (M=Nb, Ta) structure is composed of two-dimensional layers. The Cs2LiNbS4 structure contains one-dimensional chains that are related to the Rb2LiMS4 layers. The K2LiVS4 structure contains a different kind of layer. 相似文献
996.
Shi‐Dong Qin Miao‐Li Zhu Li‐Ping Lu Si‐Si Feng Hong‐Mei Zhang Pin Yang 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2005,631(10):1761-1762
The novel dinuclear Ni2+ complex [Ni2(μ‐Cl)(μ‐OAc) (EGTB)]·Cl·ClO4·2CH3OH, where EGTB is N, N, N′, N′‐tetrakis (2‐benzimidazolyl methyl‐1, 4‐di‐ethylene amino)glycol ether, crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma with a = 15.272(2), b = 14.768(2), c = 22.486(3) Å, V = 5071.4(12) Å3, Z = 4, Dcalc = 1.414 g cm?3, and is bridged by triply bridging agents of a chloride ion, an acetate and an intra‐ligand (‐OCH2CH2O‐) group. The nickel coordination geometry is that of a slightly distorted octahedron with a NiN3O2Cl arrangement of the ligand donor atoms. The Ni–Cl distance is 2.361(2) Å, and two Ni–O distances are 1.996(5) and 2.279(6) Å. The three Ni–N distances are 2.033(7), 2.060(6), and 2.166(6) Å with the Ni–N bond trans to an ether oxygen the shortest, the Ni–N bond trans to an acetate oxygen the middle and the Ni–N bond trans to Cl the longest. 相似文献
997.
To improve the reproducibility, stability, and sensitivity of bismuth film electrode (BiFE), we studied the performances of a mixed coating of two cation‐exchange polymers, Nafion (NA) and poly(sodium 4‐styrenesulfonate) (PSS), modified glassy carbon BiFE (GC/NA‐PSS/BiFE). The characteristics of GC/NA‐PSS/BiFE were investigated by scanning electron microscopy and cyclic voltammetry. Various parameters were studied in terms of their effect on the anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV) signals. Under optimized conditions, the limits of detection were 71 ng L?1 for Cd(II) and 93 ng L?1 for Pb(II) with a 10 min preconcentration. The results exhibited that GC/NA‐PSS/BiFE can be a reproducible and robust tool for monitor of trace metals by ASV rapidly and environmentally friendly, even in the presence of surface‐active compounds. 相似文献
998.
Kassai Cs. Illés R. Pokol G. Sztatisz J. Fogassy E. Kozma D. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2000,62(3):647-655
The resolution of three chiral alcohols with O,O'-dibenzoyl-(2R,3R)-tartaric acid (DBTA) via diastereoisomeric supramolecular
compound formation was investigated with thermoanalytical methods. On the basis of TG measurements the DBTA:chiral alcohol
molar ratio in the compounds is 1:1 which agrees with the results of single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The DBTA –
chiral alcohol supramolecular compounds have different supramolecular structure than the DBTA – achiral alcohol supramolecular
compounds. The supramolecular compounds containing cyclohexanols have higher thermal stability than the compounds containing
acyclic aliphatic alcohols. The amount of unreacted DBTA monohydrate in the solid phase can be determined both with DSC and
with TG measurements.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
999.
Masaki Tachibana Motohisa Furusawa Nobutoshi Kiba 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1995,22(4):313-329
Extraction of carbazole in heptane was performed at 25±1°C with an aqueous dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) medium containing -cyclodextrin (CD) at consecutive concentrations in the range of 0–10 mM. The fluorescence intensity of carbazole remaining in the heptane phase was measured by synchronous scanning fluorimetry. The apparent formation constant (K
f) for a 1:1 carbazole: CD inclusion complex in water-DMSO medium was determined by using a linear plot of the distribution ratio calculated from the fluorescence intensities vs. the -CD concentration. The values thus obtained ranged from 477 M–1 in a 10% v/v DMSO medium to 12.1 M–1 in a 60% v/v medium. Good linear relationships were observed between logK
f and the DMSO concentration ([DMSO]), and also between logK
f and the logarithm of the distribution coefficient (K
d) for carbazole. The formation constant in 100% water was estimated to be approximately 1.0×103 M–1 on the basis of the logK
f vs. [DMSO] and the logK
f vs. logK
d correlations. 相似文献
1000.
ZHAO Qi-Huaa MA Yong-Pingb WANG Qing-Huab FANG Rui-Binb a 《结构化学》2002,21(5):513-516
1 INTRODUCTION Cadmium (Ⅱ) complexes have been exten- sively studied from both chemical and structural views, mainly due to the capability of cadmium (Ⅱ) (shared by most d10 metal ions) to adopt different modes of coordination determined by the consideration of size, as well as electrostatic and covalent bonding forces[1]. And the field of coordination polymers has witnessed tremendous growth over the last decade[2]. Many coordination polymeric networks have been shown to posses intere… 相似文献