Lode参数的物理实质及其对塑性流动的影响

回顾了1926年Lode在做屈服准则实验验证时,为了考虑中间主应力的影响而提出的参数μσ,指明其在应力Mohr圆中的几何意义,推证了μσ与应力偏张量第三不变量J3和应变增量比d2ε/d1ε及d3ε/d1ε的定量关系,进而指明μσ给实际成形工序在Mises圆柱上的定位提供了依据,作为工程上的定性分析,μσ值的符号(正或负)可以作为应变类型的判据.     

PREDICTION FOR FORMING LIMIT OF AL2024T3 SHEET BASED ON DAMAGE THEORY USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD

This paper presents the application of anisotropic damage theory to the study of forming limit diagram of A12024T3 aluminum alloy sheet. In the prediction of limiting strains of the aluminum sheet structure, a finite element cell model has been constructed. The cell model consists of two phases, the aluminum alloy matrix and the intermetallic cluster. The material behavior of the aluminum alloy matrix is described with a fully coupled elasto-plastic damage constitutive equation. The intermetallic cluster is assumed to be elastic and brittle. By varying the stretching ratio, the limiting strains of the sheet under biaxial stretching have been predicted by using the necking criterion proposed. The prediction is in good agreement with the experimental findings. Moreover, the finite element cell model can provide information for understanding the microscopic damage mechanism of the aluminum alloy. Over-estimation of the limit strains may result if the effect of material damage is ignored in the sheet metal forming study.     

机翼变形的双激光器实时测量原理

在飞机机身的上下位置分别安装一个激光器,提出了一种实时测量在飞行过程中机翼弹性变形量的方法。以激光器与安装反射镜的机翼顶端之间的测量距离数据为依据,得到机翼或机身上任意点的实时变形量。机翼或机身上任意点的实时变形量是从机翼变形数据库中提取的数据量计算得到。根据弹性薄板理论,利用理想二维梁为例说明了该方法的实现过程,并且进行仿真说明。该方法对实时测量机翼弹性变形量具有普遍意义和实际应用价值。     

空间瞬态光辐射信号定位系统电路设计与实现

研究并设计了基于光学定位法的空间瞬态光辐射信号定位系统.该系统与能量探测系统协调工作,在能量探测系统识别到目标信号后,经过定位探测、行列编码存储及DSP处理计算,最后输出闪光信号光斑的重心坐标.介绍了系统组成及各部分电路的实现方法,并给出测试结果.实验表明,系统定位准确、设计方案可行.     

A rate type method for large deformation problems of nonlinear elasticity

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Generalized variational principles of symmetrical elasticity problem of large deformations

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考虑剪切变形的双曲扁壳理论基本解的计算

在文[1]的基础上,本文详细地给出了考虑剪切变形的双曲面扁壳基本解的数值计算所需要的公式和算法,这是文[1]的结果得以推广应用的基础.我们还编制了相应的计算程序.作为算例,分别给出了具有正、负和零高斯曲率的双曲面扁壳受法向集中载荷下的位移和内力的数值结果.     

表面承受常静水载荷下弹性半无限体的表面稳定性分析

本文应用小变形叠加到大变形上的分析方法,考察了表面受常静水载荷作用下可压缩和不可压缩弹性半无限体的表面平面应变失稳问题,得到了各自的临界屈曲条件的一般形式.在此基础上.分别对由Blatz-Ko材料和谐和材料所组成的可压缩弹性半无限体以及由Mooney材料所组成的不可压缩弹性半无限体,详细讨论了表面所受的静水压力对临界屈曲条件的影响.     

活体大变形的能量原理

活体是具有自组织和自调控能力的生命系统.讨论活体的能量原理包含有力学和热力学原理两大部分.经典的小变形力学和可逆平衡态热力学理论巳不足于描述活体的运动.本文从大变形非对称应力理论力学描述活体宏观运动的力学能量原理.有关不可逆热力学问题将另文讨论.     

Second-order effect of an elastic circular shaft during torsion

In this paper we deal with the second-order effect of an elastic circular shaft duringtorsion.The analysis is based on the method of co-moving coordinates and the strain-rotation decomposition theorem in continuum mechanics.By using asymptotic expansionmethods,we comfirm that the effect of axial elongation and distortion of plane cross-section exists in an elastic circular shaft during large torsion and give the expressions ofthe axial force and the torque.