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991.
Partition coefficients P of the HNCS, HNCO and HN3 hydropseudohalic acids between a number of organic solvents and water were determined. It has been found that log P increases with pKa of the acid and with the basicity of the solvent, but the effect of pKa on P is the smaller the more basic is the solvent. The relationships have been explained in terms of hydrogen bond formation between undissociated acid and solvent molecules. H-bonding between the pseudohalic acids and organic solvents has been confirmed by IR spectra on the example of HN3 in benzene. Association constants for H-bonding between the three acids and water, benzene, dibutyl ether and tri-n-butyl phosphate were determined from partition data. It has been found that H-bonding increases with the strength of the acid, whereas the contribution to partition from non-specific interactions with water and organic solvents depends on the molecular surface area of the acid molecule. 相似文献
992.
Mohandas Devaki V. Whelan Douglas R. Panchal Chandra J. 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1995,(1):307-318
Mutants resistant to comparatively high levels of acetic acid were isolated from the xylose-fermenting yeastsCandida shehatae andPichia stipitis by adapting these cultures to increasing concentrations of acetic acid grown in shake-flask cultures. These mutants were
tested for their ability to ferment xylose in presence of high acetic acid concentrations, in acid hydrolysates of wood, and
in hardwood spent sulfite liquor, and compared with their wild-type counterparts and between themselves. TheP. stipitis mutant exhibited faster fermentation times, better tolerance to acid hydrolysates, and tolerance to lower pH. 相似文献
993.
(C6H5)3MX2 (M = As, Sb; X = OCOCF3 and M = Sb, Bi; X = SO3F, SO3CF3) compounds prepared by the interaction of triphenylmetal(V) substrates with (CF3CO)2O, (CF3SO2)2O and (FSO2)2O have been characterized by molecular weight determination, elemental and spectroscopic (IR, 1H and 19F NMR, mass) analyses. 相似文献
994.
Separation and determination of 10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid in royal jelly by capillary electrophoresis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Summary The application of capillary electrophoresis (CE) to the separation and determination of the active ingredient, 10-hydroxy-2-decenoic
acid, in royal jelly with direct on-column UV detection at 214 nm is described. Using a cathodic injection and anodic detection
scheme, 10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (10-HDA) was separated and detected in less than 10 min in a fused silica capillary column
with a phosphate buffer at pH 7.3 with an applied voltage of 20 KV followed by direct UV detection. The use of cetyltrimethylammonium
bromide (CTAB) as electroosmotic flow modifier allows the rapid separation of 10-HDA from other constituents in royal jelly
by reversing the direction of electroosmotic flow. The influence of organic solvents in the electrolyte on separation selectivity
is also discussed. 相似文献
995.
Michael Ramek 《Structural chemistry》1995,6(1):15-24
The potential energy surface of the neutral form of-aminopentanoic acid was investigated by means of ab initio 4-31G SCF calculations. Four symmetry unique local minima are stabilized by an intramolecular O-H NH2 hydrogen bond. The geometries, energies, and wave numbers of these conformers are reported. The hydrogen bond is discussed with respect to all reactions of these conformers and in comparison with the homologues glycine,-alanine, and-aminobutyric acid and also with the bimolecular adducts between formic acid, acetic acid, and propionic acid, on the one hand, and ammonia, methylamine, and ethylamine, on the other hand. 相似文献
996.
997.
V. A. Al'fonsov I. A. Litvinov O. N. Kataeva D. A. Pudovik S. A. Katsyuba 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1995,44(10):1897-1899
X-Ray study of (diethyldithiocarbomoyl)diphenylthiophosphinate was carried out. AZ-conformation of the diethyldithiocarbomoyl ligand, which results in a short nonvalent intramolecular P...S contact (3.315 Å), is realized in the molecule. Steric hindrances in the molecule increase the P-S-C bond angle to 106.39°.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 1978–1980, October, 1995.The work was financially supported by the International Science Foundation (Gram RH1 000). 相似文献
998.
Vapor pressure,speciation, and chemical activities in highly concentrated sodium borate solutions at 277 and 317°C 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Oleh Weres 《Journal of solution chemistry》1995,24(5):409-438
The system H2O-B2O3-Na2O has been studied experimentally at 277 and 317°C. The activities of water and boric acid have been determined at mole ratios Na/B from 0 to 1.5, and total dissolved solids 3 to 80 weight percent. The activity of boric acid has been fitted to within experimental error using a speciation model with eight complex species. This model is consistent with the model previously published by Mesmer et al. The electrolyte properties of the liquid are modeled using the Pitzer-Simonson model of very concentrated electrolyte solutions. The calculated values of water activity agree with experiment, and the activity of NaOH and pOH have also been calculated. The potassium borate system also was briefly studied at 317°C, and is adequately described by a model with five complex species. The potassium borate liquid is more alkaline at K/B= 1 than a sodium borate liquid at the same mole ratio, but pOH in the two systems is the same at lower mole ratios. 相似文献
999.
Methyl trifluoropiruvate in trifluoroacetic acid at 20 °C rapidly C-hydroxyalkylates various phenols at thepara-positions to afford the corresponding esters ofpara-hydroxy substituted -trifluoromethylmandelic acids.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 528–530, March, 1995.The present study was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project code 93-03-22696). 相似文献
1000.
低硫可膨胀石墨的制备 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
低硫可膨胀石墨的制备宋克敏,路文义,高淑英,阎秋燕(河北教育学院石家庄050091)关键词低硫可膨胀石墨,制备,过氧化氢,硫酸柔性石墨具有耐高温、耐酸碱、抗拉、抗压、抗辐射、回弹性等优良性能,被广泛应用于化工、机械、肮天、原子能等领域。但其原材料可膨... 相似文献