近场头相关传输函数的测量与分析

设计了测量距离可调整的头相关传输函数的实验测量方法，并采用人工头进行近场头相关传输函数的测量，建立了高空间分辨率的近场头相关传输函数数据库，为进一步开展双耳听觉的研究和虚拟听觉的应用提供了数据基础。根据实验数据，初步分析了远、近场情况下，距离、仰角、方位角等参量对头相关传输函数的影响规律。     

求解二维Fisher-KPP方程的一类保正保界差分格式及其Richardson外推法

本文研究求解二维Fisher-Kolmogorov-Petrovsky-Piscounov (Fisher-KPP)方程的一类保正保界差分格式.运用能量分析法证明了当网格比满足$R_{x}+R_{y}+[b\tau (p-1)]/2\leq\frac{1}{2}$时差分解具有一系列数学性质,包括保正性、保界性和单调性,且在无穷范数意义下有$O (\tau+h_{x}^{2}+h_{y}^{2})$的收敛阶.然后通过发展Richardson外推法得到收敛阶为$O (\tau^{2}+h_{x}^{4}+h_{y}^{4})$的外推解.最后数值实验表明数值结果与理论结果相吻合.值得提及的是在运用本文构造的Richardson外推法时对时空网格比没有增加更严格的条件.     

红外热像仪参数的双黑体测量装置

对红外热像仪参数双黑体测量装置的工作原理进行了介绍。装置采用双黑体及反射型靶标为温差辐射源，可实现黑体温度温差准直辐射的定期校准和红外热像仪参数测量量值的溯源，也可实现红外热像仪参数的可控性，以及对它进行稳定的、可复现的精确测量。推导出利用红外热像仪参数双黑体测量装置测量信号传递函数SiTF数学模型，分析了红外热像仪参数测量装置的客观因素——仪器常数，针对仪器常数对SiTF测量的影响进行了试验。试验结果表明，仪器常数对红外热像仪SiTF参数测量精度影响较大，并同时影响时域与空域NETD及3D噪声的准确测量。     

高中生化学符号表征能力的测评研究

学生化学符号表征能力的高低,直接影响学生能否科学地思考和解决化学问题,反映了学生化学学习的水平。依据化学学习的特点,对化学符号表征能力进行了水平构建,开发和优化了测量工具,并且实施了能力测量及数据分析。研究显示符号表征能力测量工具具有良好的信度、效度。大样本测试数据表明：高一和高二学生的符号表征能力并没有显著性差异,而都与高三学生有显著性差异;3类不同层次学校的学生在符号表征能力上具有显著性差异;男生的符号表征能力高于女生。     

GC-MS技术在舰船胶粘材料毒性评价中的应用

胶粘材料简称胶粘剂、粘合剂、粘结剂、接着剂。因其能把各种材料紧密地粘合在一起,并具有各种良好的性能,因而广泛地应用于海军舰船的制造及维修中。应用GC-MS技术对在使用环境及条件下其释放物及高温热解物的定性分析是对其进行使用过程中毒性评价的重要步骤。1实验部分1.1仪器与材料仪器:JMS-D300(日本JEOL);PIATFORMⅡGC-MS。     

Finite-difference time-domain studies of low-frequency stop band in superconductor-dielectric superlattice

<正>The transmission coefficients of electromagnetic(EM) waves due to a superconductor-dielectric superlattice are numerically calculated.Shift operator finite difference time domain(SO-FDTD) method is used in the analysis.By using the SO-FDTD method,the transmission spectrum is obtained and its characteristics are investigated for different thicknesses of superconductor layers and dielectric layers,from which a stop band starting from zero frequency can be apparently observed.The relation between this low-frequency stop band and relative temperature,and also the London penetration depth at a superconductor temperature of zero degree are discussed,separately.The low-frequency stop band properties of superconductor-dielectric superlattice thus are well disclosed.     

二维变系数反应扩散方程的紧交替方向差分格式

1 引言 在研究热传导过程、气体扩散现象和电磁场的传播等问题时,常常遇到抛物型偏微分方程。用有限差分方法研究这类问题的数值解法目前已经有了许多工作。对于二维、三维抛物方程的数值求解比较理想的方法是交替方向法。     

基于道格拉斯格式的宽角有限差分光束传播法分析大角度交叉波导

交叉波导是集成光学中的一种重要的器件单元，针对大角度交叉波导的结构及折射率分布，运用基于广义道格拉斯算子的宽角多步有限差分光束传播法模拟大角度交叉波导的传输特性，数值计算出波导中的光场的分布。与Crank-Nicholson格式的有限差分光束传播法相比，该算法在几乎不增加计算时间和计算机内存资源的情况下，结合了广义道格拉斯格式的有限差分光束传播法截断误差小[只有o(△x)^4]和宽角多步法所具有较高精度的优点，是光波导器件理想的数值模拟工具。在此基础上计算分析了大角度交叉波导的输出分支波导的能量与交叉角度的关系，以及交叉角度对波导间能量耦合的影响。这为实际的设计制作光器件的工作提供了极好的基础。     

Least Squares Convex-Concave Data Smoothing

We consider n noisy measurements of a smooth (unknown) function, which suggest that the graph of the function consists of one convex and one concave section. Due to the noise the sequence of the second divided differences of the data exhibits more sign changes than those expected in the second derivative of the underlying function. We address the problem of smoothing the data so as to minimize the sum of squares of residuals subject to the condition that the sequence of successive second divided differences of the smoothed values changes sign at most once. It is a nonlinear problem, since the position of the sign change is also an unknown of the optimization process. We state a characterization theorem, which shows that the smoothed values can be derived by at most 2n – 2 quadratic programming calculations to subranges of data. Then, we develop an algorithm that solves the problem in about O(n ²) computer operations by employing several techniques, including B-splines, the use of active sets, quadratic programming and updating methods. A Fortran program has been written and some of its numerical results are presented. Applications of the smoothing technique may be found in scientific, economic and engineering calculations, when a potential shape for the underlying function is an S-curve. Generally, the smoothing calculation may arise from processes that show initially increasing and then decreasing rates of change.