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31.
K. Sadhana 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2010,322(23):3729-3736
The nanocrystalline Ni0.53Cu0.12Zn0.35Fe1.88O4 and BaTiO3 powders were prepared using Microwave-Hydrothermal (M-H) method at 160 °C/45 min. The as synthesized powders were characterized using the X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM). The size of the powders that were synthesized using M-H system was found to be ∼30 and ∼50 nm for ferrite phase and ferroelectric phases, respectively. The powders were densified using microwave sintering method at 900 °C/30 min. The ferrite and ferroelectric phases were observed from XRD and morphology of the composites was observed with the Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM).The magnetic hysteresis loops were recorded using the Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM).The frequency dependence of real (μ′) and imaginary (μ″) parts of permeability was measured in the range of 1 MHz-1.8 GHz. The permeability decreases with an increase of BaTiO3 content at 1 MHz. The transition temperature (TC) of ferrite was found to be 245 °C. The TC of composite materials decreases with an increase in BaTiO3 content. 相似文献
32.
Semiconductor nanoparticle and conducting polymer composite is an interesting class of materials for optoelectronic and photovoltaic device application. We have synthesized a composite of nanocrystalline PbS and conducting polymer MEH-PPV by chemical synthesis and studied the effect of swift heavy ion (SHI) irradiation on the composite material. The irradiation of the composite materials in thin film form is carried out with 120 MeV Si+9 ion beam at fluences from 5×1010 to 1013 ions/cm2. Fluence dependent optical and structural properties have been observed in optical absorption, PL and TEM studies. Reduction of nanoparticle size has been observed after irradiation. 相似文献
33.
W.B. Mi 《Applied Surface Science》2010,256(9):2831-2836
Fe0.5Ge0.5 nanocomposite films with different film thicknesses were fabricated using cosputtering. The films are composed of Ge, Fe and Fe3Ge2, and are ferromagnetic at room temperature. The saturation magnetization and magnetic interaction including dipolar interaction and exchange coupling increase with the increasing film thickness. The electrical conductance mechanism turns from metallic to semiconducting and the saturation Hall resistivity ρxys increases with the decreasing film thickness. At 28 nm, ρxys is ∼137 μΩ cm at 2 K, about 150 times larger than that of pure Fe film (0.9 μΩ cm) and four orders larger than that of bulk Fe. The ρxy-H curves of all the films show the same linearity character in low-field range even though the temperature-independent slope is different at different film thicknesses. At high temperatures, the skew scattering mechanism is dominant. At low temperatures, side-jump effect should be dominant at large resistivity ρxx regime for the thin films, and the skew scattering is dominant at small ρxx regime for the thick films. 相似文献
34.
E. Fenyvesi 《Isotopes in environmental and health studies》2013,49(8):351-353
An die zerstörungsfreie Materialprüfung mit Isotopen werden in unserem Lande erweiterte Forderungen gestellt, die sowohl die Prüfung von dünnwandigem Stahl als auch die Prüfung von Leichtmetallerzeugnissen beinhalten. Die Forderungen ergaben sich auf dem Gebiet, wo die Vorteile der γ-Defektoskopie im Vergleich mit der Röntgenprüfung in den Vordergrund treten. Die Strahlungsquellen Se-75 und Tm-170 schienen zu diesem Zweck die geeignetsten zu sein. 相似文献
35.
Characterization of spectral hole depth in Tm^3+ :YAG within the cryogenic temperature range
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In this paper, spectral hole depth dependence on temperature below 10 K in Tm^3+ :YAG crystal is investigated in detail. A novel model is proposed to analyze the temperature dependence on the spectral hole. By using the proposed model, we theoretically deduce the temperature dependence of spectral hole depth. The results are compared with experimental results and they are in good agreement. According to the theoretic results, the optimum temperature in experiment can be found. 相似文献
36.
This paper reports the photoluminescence (PL) properties of nanocrystalline CaZrO3:Tm phosphor synthesized by the polymerizable complex method based on the Pechini-type reaction. Nanosized phosphors with paving stone morphology were prepared at a relatively low temperature about 800 °C with the particle size being about 30 nm. The transmission electron microscope (TEM) images showed that further heat treatment at higher temperature could increase the particle size to 50 nm, but its morphology remained unchanged. The luminescence spectra indicated that the blue emission of CaZrO3:Tm could be produced by four kinds of excitation energies, i.e. the charge transfer (CTS) between Tm3+-O2−, band-band absorption of host, the absorption defects in the host and the 3H6-1D2 transition. The luminescent mechanism of CaZrO3:Tm was deduced tentatively based on the luminescence spectra. 相似文献
37.
An all-fibre Tm:Ho laser system is reported, using a 1600 nm Er fibre pump laser and 0.3 m length of the fibre through a two-stage optimization of both the pump source and laser configuration to achieve a low threshold operation. As a result a low threshold power of 33 mW and a slope efficiency of 0.6% have been achieved, in laser operation at a wavelength of 1870 nm and a cross-comparison with 785 nm laser diode pumping has been made. 相似文献
38.
研究了激光二极管端面抽运Tm,Ho∶YLF连续激光器的输出特性,并对激光器的参数进行了优化.在考虑能量传递上转换的前提下,通过准三能级速率方程推导出了连续抽运Tm,Ho∶YLF激光器输出功率与抽运功率关系的表达式.对激光晶体的粒子掺杂浓度、晶体长度、激光束腰半径与抽运光束腰半径比值以及输出镜透过率等激光器参数进行了优化.实验上得到了激光输出功率随抽运功率的变化关系,并将其与理论结果进行了比较,发现比较吻合,从而验证了理论模型的合理性.
关键词:
Tm
Ho∶YLF晶体
速率方程
能量传递上转换
参数优化 相似文献
39.
采用中频感应提拉法生长了高质量的Tm:Y2SiO5(Tm:YSO)晶体,测定了晶体的晶格常数和分凝系数.运用劳厄照相法确定了单斜晶系Tm:YSO晶体的三个偏振轴〈010〉,D1和D2,在室温下测量了三个偏振轴方向的吸收光谱、荧光光谱和荧光寿命,计算了晶体吸收峰的吸收线宽和吸收截面.研究发现,相对于其他两个偏振轴方向,D1方向在790nm处出现较强的吸收峰,
关键词:
2SiO5')" href="#">Tm:Y2SiO5
单斜晶系
吸收光谱
荧光光谱 相似文献
40.
Yb~(3+)/Tm~(3+)共掺的硅酸盐玻璃上转换发光性能 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用高温熔融法制备了掺杂不同比例Yb~(3+)和Tm~(3+)的硅酸盐玻璃。吸收光谱表明,Yb~(3+)和Tm~(3+)在300~1 100 nm的吸收过程彼此不干扰。研究了玻璃样品在980 nm LD泵浦下的上转换发光行为,结果表明:Yb~(3+)/Tm~(3+)在477 nm(1G4→3H6)发射强烈的上转换蓝光,在654 nm(1G4→3F4)发射较弱的红光,在795 nm(3H4→3H6)发射微弱的红外光。提高Yb~(3+)的比例均能够提高477 nm蓝光、654 nm红光和795 nm红外光的发射强度。研究分析了上转换发光强度与激光器泵浦功率之间的关系,结果表明上转换蓝光和红光发射均为三个光子过程,红外光发射为两个光子过程。分析了Yb~(3+)、Tm~(3+)在硅酸盐玻璃中上转换发光的机制。 相似文献