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971.
972.
973.
气固相同晶取代法制备Ti-ZSM-5及其催化性能的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以B-ZSM-5沸石为母体,经过盐酸洗涤脱硼后,采用气固相同晶取代法制备了Ti-ZSM-5沸石.考察了制备条件如反应温度、反应时间和载气流速等对产品沸石中钛物种的配位状态和含量的影响.发现进入Ti-ZSM-5骨架中的钛含量存在一个极限值.FT-IR、UV-Vis表征技术和丙烯环氧化反应结果表明:不同气固相反应条件下制备的Ti-ZSM-5沸石具有不同的物化性质.骨架钛含量高而非骨架钛含量低的钛沸石具有较高的丙烯环氧化催化活性. 相似文献
974.
975.
本文用XPS从Rh_4(CO)_(12)在真空条件下的脱羰过程和在氢氧中的还原过程两方面考察了一些非还原性氧化物担载Rh_4(CO)_(12)催化剂的金属载体相互作用,并把这种相互作用称为金属载体非强相互作用(non-strong metal-support interaction,缩写NSMSI).结果表明,铑与一些载体的非强相互作用的顺序是MgO>ZrO_2>γ-Al_2O_3>SiO_2-Al_2O_3≈SiO_2;Rh与载体的非强相互作用形成Rh—O键,使Rh的还原性减弱;形成M—O键是产生NSMSI效应的重要特征;这种相互作用能增加铑羰基物的稳定性,使其在真空中脱羰速率减慢.铑与非还原性氧化物载体间的非强相互作用可用酸-碱机制解释. 相似文献
976.
制备了一系列V、Ag、Ni原子比不同的三元氧化物,应用TPD-MS技术研究了样品表面氧的性质,并测定了甲苯选择性氧化生成苯甲醛的催化活性.实验结果表明,样品表面存在有多种吸附的氧物种.在脱附温度<900℃:当Ni含量对Ag(或V)的原子比为0.25或0.50时,仅在低温处出现有表面的O-和O2-两种氧物种的脱附峰;当Ni含量对Ag(或V)的原子比增高到>0.75时,除有表面的O-和O2-两种氧物种的脱氧峰外,还有由于样品中的物相转变所生成的有晶格氧(O2-)参与脱附的脱氧峰.随着V-Ag中Ni含量的改变,脱氧峰的脱附活化能Ed值也发生变化,3#样品(V:Ag:Ni=1:1:0.75)的Ed值最低,生成苯甲醛的选择性也最高.因此,样品的Ed值与生成苯甲醛的选择性之间存在着顺变关系. 相似文献
977.
978.
Nanosized surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates fabricated by the controlled growth of metal nanostructures on water-dispersed two-dimensional nanomaterials can open a new avenue for SERS analysis of liquid samples in biological fields. In this work, regular and uniform Ag nanostructures were grown on the surface of graphene oxide (GO) through a microwave-assisted hydrothermal method. Polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers were assembled on the surface of GO to form GO/PAMAM templates for growing Ag nanostructures, which are primarily comprised of Ag dimers and trimers. The prepared Ag/GO nanocomposites are highly dispersed and stable in aqueous solution and may be used as substrates for enhanced Raman detection of rhodamine 6?G (R6G) in aqueous solution. This special substrate provides high-performance SERS and suppresses R6G fluorescence in aqueous solution and is promising as a nanosized material for the enhanced Raman detection of liquid samples in biological diagnostics. 相似文献
979.
Hao Yu Shan-Shan Wang Kai-Li Song Rui Li 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2019,99(9):854-867
The platinum nanoparticles-reduced graphene oxide-multi-walled carbon nanotubes composite (PtNPs-rGO-MWCNTs) has been synthesised by one-step chemical co-reduction strategy in ethylene glycol (EG) system using sodium citrate as reducing agent. The X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), as well as the electrochemical methods have been used for the characterisation of this composite. Benefiting from the large effective surface and good carrier function of rGO-MWCNTs, PtNPs in this nanocomposite have some excellent characteristics such as small particle size, good dispersion, as well as high electrocatalytic activity. Based on this, a new electrochemical sensor for hydrazine has been fabricated using dropping method. Under the optimum conditions, the linear range for the determination of hydrazine by amperometry at 0.20 V (vs. SCE) in phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) is from 2.0 × 10?7 mol L?1 to 2.3 × 10?3 mol L?1. The detection limit and sensitivity is 4.5 × 10?8 mol L?1 (S/N = 3) and 219.7 μA mM?1, respectively. This sensor has some attractive analytical features such as low detection limit, wide linear range, high sensitivity, as well as good stability. 相似文献
980.
A novel method was developed to simultaneously determine the ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin levels in human urine using an ionic‐liquid‐based, dual‐molecularly imprinted polymer‐coated graphene oxide solid‐phase extraction monolithic column coupled with high‐performance liquid chromatography. The molecularly imprinted monolithic column was prepared using ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin as templates, 1‐vinyl‐3‐ethylimidazolium bromide as the functional monomer, and graphene oxide as the core material. The resulting imprinted monoliths were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and fourier transform‐infrared spectroscopy. The efficiency and capacity of the ionic‐liquid‐based imprinted monolithic column were investigated by varying the synthesis conditions (ciprofloxacin/levofloxacin ratio and template/functional monomer/cross‐linker ratio). The solid‐phase extraction process was optimized by changing the washing and eluting conditions. The results suggested that the proposed ionic‐liquid‐based molecularly imprinted solid‐phase extraction monolithic‐high‐performance liquid chromatography method could separate ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin efficiently and simultaneously from human urine. The mean recoveries of ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin ranged from 89.2 to 93.8 and 86.7 to 94.6%, respectively. The intra‐ and interday relative standard deviation ranged from 0.9 to 3.2 and 0.8 to 2.9%, respectively. Under the optimized conditions, the recoveries of ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin were more than 93.8%. 相似文献