预富集-氢化物发生原子吸收光谱法测定饮料中的痕量铅

原子吸收光谱法测定水样中的痕量元素是应用得最广泛的方法之一[1]。有时需采用多种方法对水样中的痕量元素进行富集。其中一类方法是基于待测元素配合物可以最终定量富集于少量颗粒上,过滤收集这些颗粒,然后制成小体积的、可直接用原子吸收光谱法测定的悬浊液。特定的配位剂分     

NiO/La2O3催化剂上甲烷催化部分氧化制合成气的研究

采用浸渍法制备了一系列不同N i含量的N iO/La2O3催化剂,并利用XRD、BET对催化剂结构进行了表征,采用常压下固定床石英管反应器考察了催化剂对甲烷部分氧化制合成气的反应性能和催化剂的稳定性,其甲烷转化率与反应温度、N i含量以及空速有关.结果表明,N i含量为30%的N iO/La2O3催化剂具有良好的催化活性,800℃时甲烷的转化率为88%,CO选择性可达83%,100 h的连续测试显示N iO/La2O3具有良好的稳定性.     

SO_4~(2-)/TiO_2固体超强酸新制备方法及其对形成邻苯二甲酸二丁酯的催化活性

建立了用钛白粉制备固体超强酸SO42-/TiO2的新方法.考察了超强酸SO42-/TiO2的制备条件对催化邻苯二甲酸酐和正丁醇酯化反应的催化活性的影响.实验表明,以合成的超强酸为催化剂,在160℃反应4h,邻苯二甲酸二丁酯的产率大于99%.     

Properties of TiO2-SiO2 Mixed Oxides and Photocatalytic Oxidation of Heptane and Sulfur Dioxide

A series of TiO2-XSiO2[X denotes the molar fraction(%) of silica in the mixed oxides] with different n(Ti)/n(Si) ratios was prepared with ammonia water as a hydrolysis catalyst. The photocatalysts prepared were characterized by XRD, thermal analysis, FTIR, UV-Vis and SPS. The characterization results of FTIR and UV-Vis spectra show that Ti atoms were gradually changed from octahedral coordination to tetrahedral coordination with the addition of silica, which is not beneficial for obtaining strong Bronsted acidity and higher photocatalytic activity. The photocatalytic activity experiments, which were conducted by using heptane (or SO2) as the model reactant, showed that TiO2-SiO2 containing a suitable amount of silica can exhibit much higher photocataiytic activity than pure TiO2. The enhanced photocatalytic activity can be attributed tothree following factors.. (1) smaller crystalline size;(2) higher thermal stability; (3) the new strong Broensted acidity.     

Primary study on the application of Serum Pharmacology in Chinese traditional medicine

In the paper, two main methods, which are Serum Pharmacology and Traditional Pharmacology, were adopted to study Chinese traditional medicine, such as Ginkgo biloba extract (GBE), ginsenosides (GS) and compound GG (GBE + GS), pharmacology in vitro. The results showed that there were evident difference between the results of Serum Pharmacology and that of Traditional Pharmacology. There was no significant difference between the drug effect of crude GS on nitric oxide (NO) production in ECV304 and that of crude GBE, and the drug effect of GG was superior to that of GS and GBE, respectively. But, compared with GBE serum, the GS serum up-regulation of NO production in ECV304 increased significantly, and the GG serum up-regulation of the NO production in ECV304 was inferior to that of GS serum and GBE serum significantly. The results suggested that Serum Pharmacological study should be adopted in the pharmacological investigation on the Chinese traditional medicine and the drug screening of the Chinese traditional medicine.     

Preparation of Tin Oxide-Based Metal Oxide Particles

Tin oxide-doped hybrid particles were prepared by a wet chemical process with organic-inorganic (phenyl/silica) hybrid particles in an alcoholic solution. The phenyl/silica hybrid particles, with a diameter of ca. 790 nm were used as a new support material for tin oxide (SnO₂) particles from tin(IV) chloride. The surface of the particles was modified via nitration of aromatic groups in the particles, to promote formation of the tin oxide coating on the particles. The thickness and surface morphology of the tin oxide layer coated on the nitrated-phenyl/silica hybrid particles could be controlled by varying the tin(IV) chloride concentration and reaction time. The size and morphology of the resultant particles were investigated with field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The particles obtained were also characterised by infrared (FTIR) and solid-state ¹³C magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (¹³C-CP/MAS NMR) spectroscopy. The effect of processing parameters on the crystallinity and structure of the doped hybrids were confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns.     

用分子轨道理论研究NO气体在TiO2表面吸附

根据一氧化氮(NO)气体在二氧化钛(TiO₂)表面吸附和脱附的实验结果, 揭示了气体脱附量的变化规律. 利用MOPAC 和GAUSSIAN分子轨道理论计算了在TiO₂(110)表面上吸附NO分子的原子簇模型, 电荷分布以及原子簇的能级, 推断了NO在TiO₂(110)表面吸附的稳定性.     

过渡金属掺杂二氧化钛光催化性能的研究

采用浸渍法制备了过渡金属掺杂的光催化剂MOx/TiO2(M=Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu).以乙酸的光催化氧化降解反应为探针,研究了催化剂的光催化性能.研究结果表明,经过渡金属掺杂改性的二氧化钛,光催化性能都有所提高.掺杂量有一个最佳值,在最佳掺杂量时,催化剂光催化性能的提高程度与对应金属氧化物的生成焓有很好的一致性,还发现光催化性能与过渡金属离子稳定氧化态的电子亲和势与离子半径的比值间呈现火山型关系曲线.     

TiNi合金表面原位热氧化膜的结构与光电性能的研究

采用AFM、XRD和EDS等手段,对TiNi合金在空气中、400—800℃下形成的氧化膜组织结构进行了分析,并对TiNi合金表面原位热氧化膜的光电性能进行了研究.结果表明,TiNi合金在空气中氧化原位形成的氧化膜的结构主要为金红石型二氧化钛,不同温度下生长的氧化膜存在择优取向;随着氧化温度的升高,所制备的TiO2/TiNi电极的稳态光电流和开路光电压随氧化温度的升高先增大后减小,在700℃所制备的TiO2/TiNi电极的稳态光电流最大.     

TiO2-SiO2复合氧化物结构和红外光谱的量子化学研究

 构建了TiO2-SiO2复合氧化物晶胞结构,采用HyperChem量子化学程序中的从头计算方法以3-21G*基组对其进行了全优化计算,并进行了振动分析,预测了TiO2-SiO2复合氧化物各化学键的红外特征吸收频率. 采用IR谱对TiO2-SiO2复合氧化物进行了表征,通过理论计算与实验数据相结合的方法确定了TiO2-SiO2复合氧化物的分子结构,对其平衡几何构型、IR谱、电子结构和Lewis酸性进行了讨论.