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961.
A. O. Porto G. Goulart Silva W. F. Magalhes 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1999,37(3):219-226
Positron lifetime measurements were carried out in a series of poly(ethylene oxide)—PEO—of different average molecular weights (M w): 1000, 1500, 6000, 10,000, 300,000, and 4 M. The mean radius (R ) and the mean free volume size (Vf) values were determined using a semiempirical equation that correlates the ortho‐positronium (o‐Ps) lifetime (τ3) and size of holes existing in the amorphous phases. The hole mean radius values determined at room temperature from lifetime spectra were found to be between 2.68 and 2.97 Å, and the hole volumes between 80 and 110 Å3. Free volume size evolution was studied with temperature variation until the melting temperature of the PEO samples. The degree of crystallinity and the melting temperatures were determined by Differential Scanning Calorimetry. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 37: 219–226, 1999 相似文献
962.
环氧氯丙烷法制备超细β-FeOOH粒子 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
FeCl3水溶液和环氧氯丙烷作用,可生成β-FeOOH溶胶,粒子外形呈纺锤状,粒径分布均匀。溶胶经表面处理,可制得油溶性β-FeOOH超细粒子。采用多步反应法,还可控制粒子的大小,并保持粒子外形的各向异性不变。 相似文献
963.
964.
Schiff碱N-氧化吡啶-2-甲醛缩氨基硫脲的晶体结构 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
合成了标题Schiff碱并获得了其单晶,化学式为C7H8N4OS,Mr= 196.23,经X射线单晶衍射分析,该晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,晶胞参数: a= 13.198(2),b= 8.070(1),c= 16.999(2),β= 102.760(10)°,V= 1765.8(4)3,Z= 8,Dc=1.476g/cm 3,μ= 0.330m m - 1,F(000)= 816,在2.46°< θ< 29.00°范围内以ω扫描方式收得独立衍射点2347 个,其中I> 2σ(I)的可观测点为1687 个。最终偏离因子R=0.0344,w R= 0.0843,(Δ/σ)m ax= 0.001,S= 1.082。分子为平面构型。与相应配合物的晶体结构进行了比较并讨论了配位前后标题化合物主要的键性质的变化。 相似文献
965.
Simon J. Coles Michael B. Hursthouse David G. Kelly Andrew J. Toner Neil M. Walker 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1999,580(2):11367
[TiCl2(salen)] (1) reacts with AlMe3 (1:2) to give the heterometallic Ti(III) and Ti(IV) complexes [Ti{(μ-Cl)(AlMe2)}{(μ-Cl)(AlMe2X)}(salen)] (X=Me or Cl) (2) and [TiMe{(μ-Cl)(AlCl2Me)}(salen)] (3). Addition of diethyl ether to 3 affords [Ti(Me)Cl(salen)] (4). The analogous reaction of [TiBr2(salen)] (5) gives the crystallographically characterised [Ti{(μ-Br)(AlMe2)}{(μ-Br)(AlMe2X)}(salen)] (X=Me or Br) (6) and [Ti(Me)Br(salen)] (7) in a single step, whilst the comparable reaction of [TiCl2{(3-MeO)2salen}] (8) with AlMe3 yields [Ti(Me)Cl{(3-MeO)2salen}] (9) with no evidence of titanium(III) species. Reactivity of both halide and methyl groups of 4 has been probed using magnesium reduction, SbCl5 and AgBF4 halide abstraction and SO2 insertion reactions. Hydrolysis of [Ti(Me)X(L)] complexes affords μ-oxo species [TiX(L)]2(μ-O) [X=Cl, L=salen (13); X=Br, L=salen (14); X=Cl, L=(3-MeO)2salen (15)]. 相似文献
966.
1,2环氧丙烷(下面简写成环氧丙烷)分子中含氧三员环具有很大的张力,且杂原子氧上含有未公享的电子对,分子中存在有很强的极性共价键,使其易于发生定向开环反应,常用于制造丙二醇、缩丙二醇、甘油等,是一种重要的有机合成化工原料和合成硝酸纤维脂等高分子材料良好的低沸点溶剂.近年来还发现,在含有的1,2环氧基团的天然产品中,这一结构单元对这些天然产品的生物活性起着十分重要的作用.环氧丙烷这种特殊结构,使其电离和解离过程与其它的杂环化合物(三员环以上)和一般的链状化合物有着明显的不同.这方面的研究工作仅有文献[1,2]报导,其方法是… 相似文献
967.
Zeta potential studies show that the ATO nanoparticle surface is positively charged in pH range from 2 to 5 without oxalic acid. The addition of oxalic acid brings a charge reversal on the surface of ATO particle in a wide pH range. The interaction of oxalic acid with surface of ATO nanoparticle was studied by FTIR and indicates that the most probable mechanism is the formation of Sn-O-C bonds via the condensation reaction between the oxalic acid and surface hydroxyl groups. TEM, X-ray diffraction and UV-Vis-Near IR spectra were used to characterize the nanocrystalline ATO sol and thin gel film. 相似文献
968.
T. Kaljuvee A. Trikkel R. Kuusik V. Bender 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2005,80(3):591-597
Summary The results of investigation of MgO participation in the binding of SO2 with lime-containing materials as sorbents are presented. Experiments of SO2 binding into solid phase using model samples of reactive grade MgO and CaO varying the mole ratio of MgO/CaO from 9:1 to 1:9 were carried out. Besides, dolomite and limestone samples with different MgO/CaO mole ratio (from 1.24 to 0.13) and samples of ashes formed at combustion of Estonian oil shale (containing 35-40% of carbonates) and its semicoke were studied Initial samples, intermediate and final products were subjected to chemical, IR-spectroscopy, X-ray and BET specific surface area analyses. The results of the present study confirmed the active participation of MgO in the binding of SO2 into the solid phase. In addition to CaSO4 the formation of Ca,Mg-double sulphate CaMg3(SO4)4 and -MgSO4 was observed. The presence of CaMg3(SO4)4 was fixed in a large temperature range 400-900°C and that of -MgSO4 in between 500-700°C. The optimum temperature range for formation and durability of CaMg3(SO4)4 was 700-800°C. 相似文献
969.
M.?Avramov Ivi?Email author J.?Popi? D.?Antonovi? 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2005,41(3):270-274
Electrocatalytic properties of oxides formed at gold, platinum, and stainless steel electrodes in the malic acid electrooxidation in 0.1 M Na2SO4 are studied. Gas chromatographic analysis of the electrolyte after holding the potential at 1.0 V for 8 h shows that on platinum and gold electrodes 2 mmol of acetaldehyde are produced and on stainless steel, 45 mmol. The acetaldehyde yield is the highest on stainless steel.From Elektrokhimiya, Vol. 41, No. 3, 2005, pp. 304–309.Original English Text Copyright © 2005 by Avramov Ivi, Popi, Antonovi.This article was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
970.
The effect of calcining conditions on the rehydration of dead burnt magnesium oxide using magnesium acetate as a hydrating agent 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C. A. Strydom E. M. van der Merwe M. E. Aphane 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2005,80(3):659-662
Summary Magnesium oxide was produced through calcination of magnesite ore. A rehydration percentage of MgO to Mg(OH)2 of higher than 60% is obtained using calcination temperatures of 1000°C and below. At these temperatures medium reactive MgO was formed. The extend to which dead burnt MgO (obtained after calcination at 1200°C and higher) may be rehydrated is dependent on the calcination time, but even after 1 h and using magnesium acetate as a hydrating agent only 40% of the initial product has rehydrated to Mg(OH)2. After 4 and more hours of calcinations at 1200°C, a maximum of approximately 14% of the initial MgO is rehydrated back to Mg(OH)2. Thermogravimetric analysis was performed on the various compounds to determine the amounts of Mg(OH)2 that formed. 相似文献