La0.7Ca0.3Mn1-xCrxO3的激光超声研究

运用激光超声的方法测定了五种不同掺杂的巨磁锰氧化物La0.7Ca0.3Mn1-xCrxO3(0.01≤x≤0.60)室温(300 K)下的超声纵波声速.结合热导率的数据,对声速随掺杂浓度的变化原因进行了深入的分析.得到在顺磁绝缘态Cr3 离子的掺入造成了晶格局部涨落的变化,低掺杂使得晶格局部涨落增强,声子U散射弛豫时间减小.     

富含吡啶氮-钴活性位点的三维多级大/介孔石墨烯作为高效可逆氧电催化剂用于可充电锌-空气电池

随着能源危机的日益严峻,能源的储存和转换越来越受到人们的重视.目前人们加以开发和利用的清洁能源主要包括太阳能、风能、氢能、地热能以及电化学能等.其中,燃料电池和金属-空气电池等作为电化学器件为电化学能的开发及可持续利用提供了条件.特别是金属-空气电池以电极电位较负的金属如镁、铝、锌、铁等作负极,以空气中的氧或纯氧作正极...     

D-72磺酸树脂催化合成(±)2-苯基-2-烷氧基乙醇

利用磺酸树脂D-72催化环氧苯乙烷与醇加成反应,合成了5种(±)2-苯基-2-烷氧基乙醇。其结构经1H NMR,IR和GC-MS表征。催化剂可重复使用8次。     

Studies on the syntheses of polymetalloxanes and their properties as a precursor for amorphous oxide. IV. Properties of SiO2–TiO2 oxide fibers from polytitanosiloxane

From polytitanosiloxanes (PTS), SiO₂–TiO₂ oxide fibers with fairly good tensile strength were prepared, and their mechanical and thermal properties were investigated. The precursor fibers PTS-0.5 and PTS-1.0 were obtained by dry spinning of a highly viscous PTS solution which were formed as the reaction mixture of silicic acid (SA) with bis(2,4-pentanedionato)titanium diisopropoxide (PTP) in the molar ratios (SA/PTP) of 0.5 and 1.0. The precursor fibers PTS-0.5 were too brittle to measure their tensile strength, whereas PTS-1.0 and the heat-treated fibers were found to have tensile strength of 130 (precursor), 540 (500°C), and 450 (900°C) MPa, respectively. Heat-treatment of the fibers PTS-1.0 at above 1000°C forms anatase and rutile of titanium dioxide. The crystallization is resulted from the unreacted PTP which is not incorporated into the polymer network.     

聚氯化铝中氧化铝含量的测量不确定度评定

对GB15892-2003测定聚氯化铝中氧化铝含量的测量不确定度进行评定。通过对样品测定过程中影响测量不确定度的因素进行分析和量化,求得聚氯化铝中氧化铝含量测量结果的合成相对标准不确定度为0.0025。     

新型甲氨蝶呤衍生物的合成

设计合成了新的甲氨蝶呤(methotrexate, MTX)衍生物1～4, 在这些新化合物中, 将MTX分子中10-位对氨基苯甲酰谷氨酸砌块移植到4-位, 同时在6-位引入苯环芳香基以及甲基等基团. 生物活性测试结果显示, 化合物1～4具有与MTX相似的抑制iNOS活性的作用; 相对于MTX, 选测的化合物2和4明显地增强了抑制K-562白血病细胞株生长的活性. 本研究为进行MTX的结构修饰开辟了新途径, 2-氨基-4-[N-(对氨基苯甲酰谷氨酸)-基]-6-取代基蝶啶衍生物可成为潜在的抗肿瘤候选药物被进一步研究.     

Static light scattering from poly(ethylene oxide) in methanol

Static light scattering measurements were performed on dilute solutions of monodisperse poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) in methanol at 25°C. PEOs of five different molecular weights ranging from nominal M_w = 8.6 × 10⁴ to 9.13 × 10⁵ were used. Linear Zimm plots were obtained for all the PEO samples: no downturn was observed at small angles, indicating that no large aggregates of PEO molecules exist in the solution. From the plots, values of the weight-average molecular weight, M_w, the radius gyration, R_G, and the second virial coefficient, A₂, were successfully determined for respective PEOs. Observed relationship between R_G and M_w indicates that methanol is certainly a good solvent for the polymer. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Synthesis of 1-O-R-5-deoxy-β-D-ribofuranosides with (CH3)2As and (CH3)2AsO as substituents at the 5-position and a methyl or 2′,3′-dihydroxypropyl group as the aglycone in the 1-position

Six arsenic-containing β-D -ribofuranosides, including the naturally occurring (2′R)-dimethyl[1-O-(2′,3′-dihydroxypropyl)-5-deoxy-β-D -ribofuranos-5-yl]arsine oxide, were prepared in multi-step reactions from D -ribose and tetramethyldiarsine. The synthetic procedure uses the early substitution of the hydroxy group with bromine at C5, subsequent attachment of a chiral three-carbon aglycone at C1, and final delivery of arsenic at C5. The synthesis provides a viable route for the preparation of multigram quantities of the natural product.     

Arsenic biomethylation by the microorganism apiotrichum humicola in the presence of l-methionine-methyl-d3

The microorganism Apiotrichum humicola (previously known as Candida humicola) grown in the presence of either arsenate, arsenite, methylarsonic acid or dimethylarsinic acid, produces arsenic-containing metabolites in the growth medium. When L-methionine-methyl-d₃ is added to the cultures, the CD₃ label is incorporated intact into the metabolites to a considerable extent to form deuterated dimethylarsenic and trimethyl-arsenic species, indicating that S-adenosylmethionine, or some related sulphonium compound, is involved in the biological methylation. Conclusive evidence of CD₃ incorporation in the arsenicals found in the growth medium was provided by using a specially developed hydride generation-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry system (HG–GC–MS).     

Sn/Al2O3催化剂结构与选择性催化还原NO性能

以不同沉淀剂和铝盐与SnCl4共沉淀制备了Sn/Al2O3催化剂.考察了催化剂在富氧条件下催化丙烯选择性还原NO的性能,借助于X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、N2吸附-脱附、吡啶吸附红外光谱(Py-IR)和程序升温还原(TPR)等方法研究了催化剂性能与结构的关系.发现以NH3.H2O和NH4HCO3为沉淀剂、NH4Al(SO4)2为铝盐制备的Sn/Al2O3催化剂催化活性最高,NO转化率达90.9%,最佳催化活性温度为350℃.该催化剂的比表面积为254 m2/g,孔体积为0.878 cm3/g,孔径分布曲线在3~8 nm出现双峰,Sn物种主要以晶态SnO2存在,且表面Lewis酸酸量增加.