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151.
A method based on in-tube solid-phase microextraction and capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) was proposed for simultaneously determining four amphetamines (amphetamine, methamphetamine, 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine, and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) in urine. A poly(methacrylic acid-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) monolithic capillary column, which can provide sufficient extraction efficiency, was introduced for the extraction of amphetamines from urine samples. The hydrophobic main chains and acidic pendant groups of the monolithic column make it a superior material for extraction of basic analytes from aqueous matrix. After extraction, the samples were analyzed by CZE. The best separation was achieved using a buffer composed of 0.1 M disodium hydrogen phosphate (adjusted to pH 4.5 with 1 M hydrochloric acid) and 20% methanol v/v, with a temperature and voltage of 25 degrees C and 20 kV, respectively. By applying electrokinetic injection with field-amplified sample stacking, detection limits of 25-34 microg/L were achieved. Excellent method of reproducibility was found over a linear range of 0.1-5 mg/L. Determination of these analytes from abusers' urine sample was also demonstrated. 相似文献
152.
通过镁离子内扩散铌酸锂单晶光纤,以改变晶纤表层的折射率,首次在国内实现了沿不同轴向生长、不同掺杂的铌酸锂单晶光纤的芯-包层波导结构。通过匹配扩散温度、扩散时间、MgO膜厚等扩散参数及选择合适的晶纤直径,实现了晶纤具有阶跃和抛物折射率分布的包层,并对包层晶纤的模式特性进行了观察,得到低次模传输。 相似文献
153.
《Journal of separation science》2003,26(11):1057-1062
The use of glass fiber as a support material for a surface compound serving to generate gaseous standard mixtures of ethene is described. The technique is based on the process of thermal decomposition of the surface compound in a desorber connected on‐line via a multi‐port valve to the calibrated device. The surface compound undergoes thermal decomposition at 245°C, yielding known amounts of ethene. The method enables on‐line preparation of a standard mixture immediately before the calibration step. Consequently, it can be also applied for the generation of standard mixtures containing volatile, malodorous, unstable, and toxic compounds. 相似文献
154.
《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2006,12(2):548-552
A novel Se/C nanocomposite with core‐shell structures has been prepared through a facile one‐pot microwave‐induced hydrothermal process. The new material consists of a trigonal‐Se (t‐Se) core and an amorphous‐C (a‐C) shell. The Se/C composite can be converted to hollow carbon capsules by thermal treatment. These products were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), powder X‐ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), selected area electron diffraction (SAED), energy‐dispersive X‐ray (EDX) spectroscopy, and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). 相似文献
155.
Masahiro Toyoda Yukio Hamaji Kunisaburo Tomono 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1997,9(1):71-84
The sol-gel processing was applied to the fabrication of PbTiO3 fibers. Pb(CH3COO)2·3H2O and Ti(OC3H
7
i
)4 were refluxed with stirring in 2-methoxyethanol to form Pb-methoxyethoxide and Ti-methoxyethoxide, respectively, followed
by mixing with stirring in 2-methoxyethanol to form Pb−Ti double alkoxide. The hydrolysis and polycondensation reaction of
this double alkoxide gave polymerized products, and as a result the viscosity of the solution increased, suggesting that linear
polymers were produced through the hydrolysis and polycondensation reaction. Homogeneous PbTiO3 gel fibers were drawn from the spinnable viscous solutions, which were wellcrystallized into perovskite type PbTiO3 at 650°C. The heat-treated fibers were a few centimeters long and from 10 to 100 μm in diameter. The fiber was made up of
extremely uniform grains. Electron diffraction revealed a preferred growth of (101) planes along the fiber axis, which might
be due to the linear molecular characteristics of the alkoxide. 相似文献
156.
157.
纳米多孔双金属氧化物在镍钛合金纤维上的原位生长及其对多环芳烃的选择性固相微萃取 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用阳极氧化法在镍钛合金(NiTi)纤维上原位生长了双金属氧化物纳米孔(NiTiONPs)涂层,通过扫描电镜(SEM)和能谱(EDS)考察了电解质组成和电压对形貌的影响。将NiTiONPs涂层的NiTi纤维与高效液相色谱-紫外检测器联用,研究了4种典型芳香分析物的萃取性能。结果表明,富含TiO2的NiTiONPs涂层对多环芳烃(PAHs)具有良好的萃取效率,尤其对苯并[a]芘的萃取选择性优于市售聚二甲基硅氧烷纤维和聚丙烯酸酯纤维。在优化条件下,PAHs的线性范围为0.05~200μg/L,相关系数均大于0.999,检出限为0.012~0.134μg/L。对单支纤维日内和日间分析的相对标准偏差(RSDs)分别为4.0%~5.5%和6.0%~6.8%,使用分批组装的5支纤维分析的RSDs为6.4%~7.6%。实际水样分析的加标回收率为84.5%~111.5%。所制备NiTi纤维至少可重复使用250次以上,重现性好。 相似文献
158.
159.
Published data on silicon carbide nanotubes (SiC-NT) are analyzed. According to theoretical calculations, single-layer SiC-NTs
do not dissociate, but they have not yet been detected experimentally. According to the experimental data, metastable SiC-NTs
with walls consisting of several layers and nanotube fibers were produced. The optimized structure of single-layer SiC-NTs
was calculated by the RHF/6-31G quantum-chemical method. The possibility of obtaining SiC-NTs by gas-phase chemical deposition
from methyltrichlorosilane in the temperature range of 800–1000 °C was investigated. Nanofibers and polygrained SiC nanotubes
were obtained, but ordinary layer SiC nanotubes were not detected. To remove the inconsistencies it was first proposed to
classify the nanotubes according to the structure of their walls, separating all the SiC-NTs into three types: 1) ordinary
layer nanotubes with rolled layers, similar to carbon nanotubes; 2) polynanocrystalline nanotubular fibers or nanotubes with
walls consisting of linked differently oriented nanograins; 3) monocrystalline synthetic nanotubes with ideal crystalline
walls. It was concluded that the ordinary SiC-NTs of the first type are unstable with the exception of one-or two-layer nanotubes;
stable SiC-NTs of the first type and SiC-NTs of the third type have not yet been discovered; only nanotubular fibers of the
second type were obtained experimentally.
__________
Translated from Teoreticheskaya i éksperimental’naya Khimiya, Vol. 42, No. 1, pp. 3–13, January–February, 2006. 相似文献
160.
用热聚法固定指示剂的光纤氧气传感器研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用热聚法将甲叉双丙烯酰胺(MBBA)聚合并共价交联在硅烷化的玻璃微珠上 ,同时将指示剂Ru(Ⅱ)-邻啡咯啉配合物物理包埋于聚合物中,研制了一种基于 荧光猝灭原理的光纤氧气传感器,采用NaHSO_3-O_2-MnSO_4体系引发MBBA水溶液热 聚合后应,通过确定NaHSO_3,MnSO_4,MBBA和Ru(phen)_3Cl_2的最佳反应浓度以及 玻璃微珠的尺寸,优化了聚合反应条件,改善了指示剂的固定效果,制备了性能较 好的传感器探头,该传感器的检测下限为5×10~(-6)(V/V),响应时间为10s该传感 器连续工作50min,重复性标准偏差为±1%。 相似文献