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31.
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33.
透镜空间L~1(p)上向量丛的示性类 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文讨论了透镜空间 L1( p)的上同调环中生成元的运算性质 ,进而利用 L1( p)的 KO -结构得到了L1( p)上任一向量丛的全 Stiefel-Whitney类 相似文献
34.
Y. Abe 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2002,13(1-2):143-148
Based on the theory of the compound nucleus reaction, a brief review is given on the special aspects of the reaction dynamics
in the synthesis of the superheavy elements (SHE), where the fusion probability is the most unknown factor. A new viewpoint
of the fusion reaction is proposed that it consists of two processes; the first process up to the contact of two nuclei of
the incident channel and the second one of a dynamical evolution to the spherical compound nucleus from the contact configuration.
The fusion probability is, thus, given as a product of a contact probability and a formation probability. Analytic studies
of the latter probability are discussed in the one-dimensional model, where a simple expression is given to the so-called
extra-push energy in terms of the reduced friction, the curvature parameter of the conditional saddle point and the nuclear
temperature. Preliminary results of numerical analyses of the contact probability are given, using the surface friction model
(SFM). Remarks are given on the present status of our knowledge and for future developments.
Received: 1 May 2001 / Accepted: 4 December 2001 相似文献
35.
An optical fiber multi-function device consisting of a single gradient-index-rod lens and a multi-facet blazed reflection
grating is proposed to simultaneously realize functions of wavelength demultiplexing and optical signal distribution in a
multimode optical fiber transmission system. We analyzed the demultiplexing characteristics and the tolerance of optical components
using the ray trace method. This device can realize not only low loss optical signal distribution but also offers improved
demultiplexing characteristics in comparison with the previously proposed demultiplexer-multiposition switch. The following
characteristics are expected from the design using commercially available optical components: a working band of 0.64–0.88
μm, channel separation of 34–36 nm, 3 dB bandwidth of 27–28 nm, channel cross-talk of less than - 40 dB and minimum excess
insertion loss of 0.9–2.1 dB. 相似文献
36.
Ralf Jäger Anatolij I. Saprykin J. Sabine Becker Hans -Joachim Dietze José A. C. Broekaert 《Mikrochimica acta》1997,125(1-4):41-44
The analytical capabilities of a high-resolution mass spectrometer in combination with a 13.56 MHz glow discharge ion source for the analysis of semiconducting materials (silicon carbide and gallium arsenide) were studied. It was shown that single positively charged ions of sample material have about 10 eV higher average energy than the ions of the discharge and residual gas. Therefore effective energy separation of the ions of analyte from the ions of the discharge and residual gas was achieved by adjusting the ion transfer optics (breadth and position of energy slit), which improves the analytical capabilities of the developed method.Some analytical applications are presented to illustrate the performance of r.f. GDMS for the bulk analysis of semiconducting materials. The results of the trace element analysis of gallium arsenide and silicon carbide samples are compared with data of independent methods (LIMS, ICP-AES, SIMS).Dedicated to Professor Dr. rer. nat. Dr. h.c. Hubertus Nickel on the occasion of his 65th birthdayOn leave from the Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia 相似文献
37.
A. S. Lobach B. P. Tarasov Yu. M. Shul'ga A. A. Perov A. N. Stepanov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1996,45(2):464-465
Fullerene deuteride was obtained by the reaction of deuterium with solid palladium fulleride C60Pd4.9 under fairly mild conditions. The compound was identified by FD-MS, UV-Vis and IR spectroscopies, and TLC.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 483–484, February, 1996 相似文献
38.
The dehydration of molybdic acid, MoO3---H2O, was studied by thermal analysis, X-ray diffractometry and FTIR spectroscopy. The results show that an intermediate phase, MoO3-2/3H2O is formed at 216 °C and the monoclinic form of MoO3 is grown above 350 °C. The mechanism of dehydration and structural rearrangement were confirmed by the features of the infrared spectra showing formation of corner-shared MoO6 octahedra. 相似文献
39.
Man Young Kim Seung Wook Baek 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2005,90(3-4):377-388
Radiative heat transfer in an axisymmetric enclosure with absorbing, emitting, and scattering medium is studied here by using the different methods such as MDOM, FVM, and MFVM with emphasis on the treatment of angular derivative term, which appears in curvilinear coordinates due to angular redistribution. After final discretization equation for MFVM is introduced by using the step scheme and directional weights, the present approach is validated by applying it to three different benchmarking problems with absorbing, emitting, and scattering medium. All of the results presented here support its accuracy as well as moderate efficiency. Finally, the present approaches are applied to a truncated cone-shaped enclosure as a body-fitted geometry case. 相似文献
40.
On‐line coupling of LC and ICP‐MS has been used for fractionation and detection of species of Cu, Fe, I, Se and Zn in human serum. It has been shown that anion exchange chromatography provided better separation capability (both intra‐ and inter‐element) than size‐exclusion chromatography. The mobile phases for ion exchange chromatography consisted of Tris–HNO3 buffer and ammonium salt (nitrate, acetate or formate). Formate was found to be the best mobile phase counter ion, enabling good chromatographic separation, and is acceptable for mass spectrometry too. The quantitative evaluation of element concentrations adhering to individual fractions was performed by the peak area normalization method. The repeatability of results ranged from 3 to 15% (depending on the element concentration level) and represented the main part of the result uncertainty. The accuracy of Cu and Zn fraction determinations was confirmed by comparison with the isotope dilution technique. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献