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11.
评进了当前中药徽量元素研究中的若干热点课题;1.微量元素与中药品种、产地的关系;2.微量元素与中药性味、归经,功效的关系;3.中药微量元素的存在状态;4.中药内有机成分与微量元素的相互关系;5.微量元素对中西药配伍的影响;6.微量元素的毒副作用.共引用文献29篇. 相似文献
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《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2022,15(1):103472
As a representative of traditionally fermented Chinese medicine, Massa Medicata Fermentata (MMF) shows the functions of invigorating the spleen and stomach and promoting digestion, which plays an important role in the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases. The fermentation mechanism and the key factors that affect the quality of MMF have not been revealed yet, which has become an urgent issue that limits its clinical application. This article aims to systematically and comprehensively reveal the transformation of physical properties and the dynamic trend of chemical components including substrate components, volatile components, and lactic acid as anaerobic fermentation product during MMF fermentation. Along with obvious hyphae growth observed for MMF, the weight of MMF decreased, and the moisture and temperature increased. Through the quantified 14 components from substrate, ferulic acid increased from 45.53 ± 6.94 to 141.89 ± 78.40 μg/g, while glycosides and phenolic acids declined except caffeic acid. Also, within the 66 volatile components analyzed, alcohols and acids increased, while aldehydes and ketones decreased. Lactic acid was not detected in the fermentation substrate, but an apparent increase in lactic acid content was observed along with the increased fermentation days, resulting in 2.54 ± 0.15 mg/g on day 8. Based on the tested components, the fermentation process of MMF was discriminated into three distinct stages by principal component analysis, and an optimal fermentation time of four days was proposed. The results of this study will be of great significance to clarify the characteristics of fermentation and conduce to improving quality standards of MMF. 相似文献
14.
本文测定了新疆产新疆党参,新疆元胡等12种中草药中十种微量金属元素的含量.结果表明这些中草药中具有显著生理活性的Zn、Fe、Cu、Mn等元素.它们的含量除了个别样品外均大于或接近于国内其它地区所产的同种中草药、根据冠心病病因的Zn/Cu值假说和微量金属元素的含量关系,新疆产12种中草药也可用于防治冠心病. 相似文献
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氢化物原子荧光法测定中草药中痕量铅 总被引:30,自引:6,他引:30
提出了以重铬酸钾为氧化剂、碱性铁氰化钾为络合剂 ,在柠檬酸介质中进行铅的氢化物发生反应。采用断续流动氢化物发生器 ,对原子荧光法测定痕量铅的条件进行了系统研究 ,并考察了共存元素的干扰情况。在最佳测试条件下 ,测得铅的检出限 (3σ)为 0 .19μg·L- 1,相对标准偏差为 0 .92 %。应用于中草药中痕量铅的测定 ,回收率为 95 .1%~ 10 9.5 % ,结果满意 相似文献
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微量元素与妊娠及围产医学的关系 总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1
郭晓莉 《广东微量元素科学》1995,2(11):59-61
为探讨微量元素与妊娠及围产医学的关系,取49例正常孕产妇和51例异常孕产妇的头发进行微量元素检测.结果表明,异常孕产妇中妊娠高血压综合征组发锌均值(104±17.54)×10-6明显低于正常组(168±22.12)×10-6,而发铜均值(13.3±0.78)×10-6明显高于正常组(11.3±0.94)×10-6,不明原因流产组发锌(115±10.32)×10-6,发铜(9.03±1.03)×10-6两项均值明显低于正常组,羊膜早破组仅发铜均值(7.59±1.97)×10-6低于正常组;畸胎组则锌、铜、铁、钙均值都低于正常组.经统计学处理均有显著性差异(P<0.05或产<0.01) 相似文献
18.
Neferine and isoliensinine are the two major compositions of the Chinese medicine lotus plumule. They have extensive cardiovascular activity, such as antiarrhythmic, antithrombic and antihypertensive. In order to confirm the structures reported in the literature by explicit 1H and 13C assignments, we used a series of NMR experiments including 1H, 1H-COSY, HSQC and HMBC. The absolute configuration of neferine (C-1 and C-1') was determined as R and S and that of isoliensinine (C-1 and C-1') was determined as R and R. 相似文献
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Panaxynol is a bioactive component in traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs), such as Saposhnikovia divaricata and Panax ginseng. In the work, two solvent-free sample techniques of pressurized hot water extraction (PHWE) and headspace liquid-phase microextraction (HS-LPME) were combined and developed for the determination of panaxynol in a TCM of S. divaricata. Panaxynol in the TCM samples from different growing areas was extracted by PHWE in dynamic mode, followed by extraction and concentration with HS-LPME and analysis with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The PHWE and HS-LPME parameters were optimized and the method validations were studied. Panaxynol in S. divaricata from four different growing areas was quantitatively analyzed by internal standard method. These results have shown that PHWE-LPME-GC-MS is a simple, rapid, efficient and low-cost method for the determination of panaxynol in TCMs and is a potential tool for TCM quality assessment. 相似文献
20.
用内径为0.53mm的填充毛细管正相液相色谱为第一维,用4.6mm(i.d.)×50mmRP-18e整体柱反相色谱为第二维,建立了定量环一阀切换接口的全二维液相色谱系统(NPLC×RPLC).第一维色谱分离洗脱出的组分交替存储在十通阀上的两个定量环中,同时定量环中前一个组分被转移到第二维进行反相分离.因为第一维的流动相流量仅是第二维的1/500,自然解决了流动相兼容问题.采用芳香族化合物的混合物和中药丹参正己烷提取液对该全二维液相系统的分离能力进行了评价. 相似文献