Two New Tetracyclic Triterpenoids and Other Constituents from Aster Ageratoides var. Oophyllus

Two new tetracyclic triterpenoids shiona‐19(E),21‐dien‐3β‐ol ( 1 ), and shiona‐22(29)‐en‐3β,21‐diol ( 2 ), together with four known compounds shiona‐21‐en‐3β‐ol ( 3 ), friedelinol ( 4 ), β‐sitosterol ( 5 ), and (24R)‐stigmast‐7,22(E)‐dien‐3a‐ol ( 6 ) were isolated from Aster ageratoides var. oophyllus. The structures of two new compounds were established on the basis of IR, MS, ¹H, ¹³C and 2D NMR spectroscopic methods.     

冻地银莲花中三萜皂苷的HPLC/MSn分析

药用植物冻地银莲花(Anemone rupestris ssp. gelida)的全草中含有丰富的三萜皂苷, 经HPLC-MSⁿ分析, 发现其总皂苷中共含有10余个三萜皂苷成分. 除由总离子流色谱图给出各皂苷成分的相对含量外, 从每个色谱峰的正负离子ESI-MS获得相应皂苷的分子量, 进而由多级质谱给出糖链连接的信息, 结合文献报道, 将11个主要三萜皂苷成分分别鉴定为革叶常春藤皂苷F (1), 牡丹草皂苷D (2), 刺楸皂苷B (3), 革叶常春藤皂苷E (4), 红毛七皂苷D (5), 常春藤皂苷B(6), 刺五加皂苷C₃ (7), 牡丹草皂苷B (8), 刺楸皂苷A (9), 木通皂苷D (10)和齐墩果酸-3-鼠李糖基-(12)-[葡萄糖基-(14)]-阿拉伯糖苷(11). 其中微量成分2, 5, 7, 10和11为首次从冻地银莲花中分离鉴定. 最后通过与标准品的HPLC保留时间对照证实了他们的存在.     

Phytochemical,antimicrobial and antiquorum-sensing studies of pulicaria undulata L.: a revision on the structure of 1β,2α,3β,19α,23-pentahydroxy-urs-12-en-28-oic acid

Abstract

Phytochemical study of the aerial part of Pulicaria undulata L. led to the isolation of nine compounds. The structure of 1β,2α,3β,19α,23-pentahydroxy-urs-12-en-28-oic acid (4) was revised and confirmation of the stereochemical configuration of the hydroxyl groups was established using NOESY and selective decoupling experiments. The other compounds were identified as 1,2-dehydro-1,10α-dihydropseudoivalin (1), axillarin (2), grandifloric acid-15-β-glucoside (3), myrianthic acid (5), caffeic acid (6), quercetin (7), paniculoside IV (8) and caffeic anhydride (9). The structures were characterized by 1?D, 2?D NMR spectroscopy and confirmed with HRMS. Antimicrobial and antiquorum-sensing activities of the different extracts and isolated compounds of the plant were investigated. Generally, the phenolic rather than the terpenoidal compounds exhibited remarkable antimicrobial and antiquorum-sensing activity.

     

A Triterpenoid Saponin from Polycarpon prostratum

FromPo{1'cal'Ponproslraluln(Forssk.)Aschers.etSchwein.ExAscherswhichissaidtobetoxicandhasanti-inflammatoryandanodynicactivities',anewtriterpenoidsaponin.namedprostratosideA.wasisolated.ProstratosideA1.mpf250-252"C,[a]5'= 4.3(c0.88,MeOH).0.0018%yield.ItsHRFAB-MSgavea[M-1]'ionatm/zI117.>505,inagreementwiththemolecularformulaC..H,.O:.(cafed."l/zI117.5431).TheiRspectrumshowedabsorptionbandsat3371.1717.1646and1046cm-'.AcomparisonofIwith22a-hydroxy-saikogeninG=showedIwasverysimilarto22a-…     

A new pentacyclic triterpene, gmeliniin A, from Echinops gmelinii Turcz

Gmeliniin A, a new pentacyclic triterpene of ursane series isolated from the aerial parts of Echinops gmelinii, is elucidated structurally as 1 on the basis of 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic studies.     

藤黄化学成分的研究

传统中药藤黄通过各种色谱方法分离纯化, 得到15个化合物, 根据其理化性质和光谱方法鉴定其结构分别为: 2α-羟基-3β-乙酰氧基白桦酯酸(1), 10α-羟基表藤黄酸(2), 藤黄酸(3), 异藤黄酸(4), gambogin (5), gambogoic acid B (6), desoxymorellin (7), isomorellin (8), gambogenic acid (9), isogambogenin (10), gambogellic acid (11), desoxygambogenin (12), morellic acid (13), isomorellic acid (14), 30-hydroxygambogic acid (15). 其中化合物1和2为新化合物.     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定辽东楤木不同部位中5种皂苷类成分的含量

建立了高效液相色谱-串联质谱法（HPLC-MS/MS）用于测定辽东楤木不同部位中的楤木皂苷Ⅱ、楤木皂苷Ⅳ、楤木皂苷Ⅴ、楤木皂苷Ⅹ和楤木叶皂苷Ⅱ的含量,并比较了楤木不同部位中上述5种皂苷的含量差异。以Alltima C₁₈柱（250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm）为分析柱,以乙腈和0.1%（体积分数）甲酸水溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱,流速为0.8 mL/min。在电喷雾正离子多反应监测（MRM）模式下进行检测。结果表明该方法中楤木皂苷Ⅱ、楤木皂苷Ⅳ、楤木皂苷Ⅴ、楤木皂苷Ⅹ和楤木叶皂苷Ⅱ分别在0.17~108 μg/L、0.53~329 μg/L、0.77~480 μg/L、0.77~480 μg/L和0.82~510 μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数（r²）均大于0.999,提取回收率为99.0%~100.2%。该方法简单、快速、灵敏,可用于测定辽东楤木药材不同部位中的皂苷类成分的含量。测定结果发现楤木不同部位中上述5种皂苷总量多少的顺序为根皮 >叶 >种子 >芽。     

新型熊果酸单糖苷的简便合成

以熊果酸为原料,经苄基化反应制得熊果酸苄酯(2); 2与三氯乙酰亚胺酯经糖苷化反应制得酯保护的熊果酸-3-糖苷（4a~4d）;4a~4d依次脱去苄基和苯甲酰基合成了4个熊果酸-3-糖苷(6a～6d,其中6c为新化合物),其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和MS(ESI)表征。     

A New Ursene Type Triterpenoid from Crepis napifera

A new triterpenoid, urs-20-en-3β-acetoxy-22α-ol, and three known compounds 3β-acetoxy-amyrin, 3β-acetoxy-lupeol, lupeol were isolated from the leaves of Crepis napifera (Franch.) Babc. Their structures were determined by means of spectroscopic studies.     

New Oleanane-type glycosides and secoiridoid glucoside from Aptandra zenkeri

Abstract

Four new saponins, camelliagenin A and B derivatives, and one new secoiridoid glucoside were isolated from the stem bark of Aptandra zenkeri Engl. (Aptandraceae) together with two known secoiridoid glucosides. Their structures were determined based on a combination of 1D- and 2D-NMR experiments techniques and HR-ESI-MS analysis. This is the first report on saponins in genus Aptandra.