紫草的提取工艺

对紫草提取工艺中各参数进行了优化,为紫草工业化提取提供一定的参考;以左旋紫草素含量的测定为工艺指标,通过正交设计试验,对乙醇浓度,乙醇体积,浸泡时间,及渗漉时间各因素进行了考察;紫草最佳提取工艺为：5倍量80%乙醇浸泡16h,再加10倍量80%的乙醇渗漉4h;适宜工艺为：5倍量80%乙醇浸泡12h,再加10倍量80%的乙醇渗漉4h;本工艺设计合理,工艺稳定,左旋紫草素提取率高,质量可控,适宜于工业化生产。     

Silicon detector technology development in India for the participation in international experiments

A specific research and development program has been carried out by BARC in India to develop the technology for large area silicon strip detectors for application in nuclear and high energy physics experiments. These strip detectors will be used as pre-shower detector in the CMS experiment at LHC, CERN for π ⁰/λ rejection. The fabrication technology to produce silicon strip detectors with very good uniformity over a large area of ∼40 cm², low leakage currents of the order of 10 nA/cm² per strip and high breakdown voltage of >500 V has been developed by BARC. The production of detectors is already under way to deliver 1000 detector modules for the CMS and 90% production is completed. In this paper, research and development work carried out to develop the detector fabrication technology is briefly described. The performance of the silicon strip detectors produced in India is presented. The present status of the detector technology is discussed.      

测定总氮时影响空白吸光值的因素

针对GB 11894-89测定污水中总氮空白值偏高的情况,分析了碱性过硫酸钾本身以及纯度的影响、消解量、消解温度和时间、去离子水纯度、玻璃器皿的洁净度、碱性过硫酸钾存储时间、环境因素等影响因素,找出了实验出现问题的原因,并进行了校正.     

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简要介绍了ITER计划的发展历程;综述了ITER实验包层模块计划(ITER-TBM)的历史、主要技术路线和最新的设计与研发进展;概述了与实验包层计划相关的DEMO聚变堆的定义与发展策略。最后,介绍了国内开展的基于固体增殖剂概念的ITER实验包层的初步设计概况,对TBM的研发计划提出了建议。     

一种以压力一维均匀分布为特征的长条形对顶压砧

针对圆形端面平面对顶压砧装置中压力梯度大的问题, 本文设计了一种长条形端面的平面对顶压砧, 相应的封垫也改为长条形. 原理分析表明: 这种压砧可在沿长条形中心线的狭长区域内产生均匀分布的高压力. 本文采用长20 mm宽5 mm长条形端面的硬质合金压砧配合叶腊石封垫进行压力标定, 实验结果显示: 这种装置可产生10 GPa以上的高压, 在长条形中心线上至少12 mm长度范围内的不同位置上产生的压力基本一致, 在2.55 GPa压力时测量偏差小于2.0%, 在7.7 GPa时测量偏差小于3.6%. 这种特点很有利于对细长样品进行精确的高压物性测量.     

超导电缆的性能检测方法研究

超导电缆与常规电缆在电磁特性上有很大差异。因此,有必要对其试验内容、性能检测方法和试验设备进行研究和规范。文中从超导电缆的电磁特性出发,探讨了超导电缆的试验内容及性能检测方法,并重点介绍了超导电缆交流损耗的测量方法。     

一体化小卫星综合测试系统的设计

在卫星的研制测试过程中,现有的测试设备通用性不强、开放性和灵活性不够、设备集成化程度低、自动化和智能化程度不高;通过提出一种小型化、一体化的综合测试系统的设计方法,并结合现有的资源进行了具体的项目开发,为未来的小卫星提升测试效率,降低系统成本,缩减系统规模探索出一条新路;实践表明,该方案在满足现有测试要求的情况下,在研制成本、系统体积、组建时间和无故障运行方面等均有较大改善。     

紫外单光子成像系统增益特性研究

介绍了基于微通道板和楔条形阳极的紫外单光子成像系统的组成和工作原理.利用该系统分别研究了两块和三块微通道板在不同电压下的暗计数特性.实验和拟合结果表明微通道板的暗计数脉冲幅度呈负指数型分布,暗计数率随电压升高而增大.通过测试不同电压下的脉冲幅度分布曲线,发现微通道板增益在较高电压下更加均匀.研究了两块微通道板情况下,微通道板电压和间距对系统分辨率的影响.结果表明,系统分辨率随微通道板电压增加而提高;另外,适当增加微通道板间距也可以提高系统分辨率. 关键词： 单光子计数成像 微通道板 楔条形阳极 分辨率     

Theory of the transmission of metal strip gratings on a dielectric substrate application to submillimeter laser coupling

The advantages of supported metal strip gratings with respect to free-standing metal meshes are pointed out for applications as laser output couplers. A new, simple formula for the power transmission through the strip grating on a dielectric plate is derived from a line equivalent-circuit model. This formula is in good agreement with measurements performed on several samples, at different submillimeter wavelengths. An application to output couplers of far-infrared gas discharge lasers allows to improve the reliability of such lasers.x Unité associée au CNRS. U.A. 836.     

Improved Lower Bounds for the Critical Probability of Oriented Bond Percolation in Two Dimensions

We present a coupled decreasing sequence of random walks on Z that dominate the edge process of oriented bond percolation in two dimensions. Using the concept of random walk in a strip, we describe an algorithm that generates an increasing sequence of lower bounds that converges to the critical probability of oriented percolation p_c. From the 7th term on, these lower bounds improve upon 0.6298, the best rigorous lower bound at present, establishing 0.63328 as a rigorous lower bound for p_c. Finally, a Monte Carlo simulation technique is presented; the use thereof establishes 0.64450 as a non-rigorous five-digit-precision (lower) estimate for p_c. Mathematics Subject Classification (1991): 60K35 Supported by CNPq (grant N.301637/91-1). Supported by a grant from CNPq.