紫外单光子成像系统增益特性研究

介绍了基于微通道板和楔条形阳极的紫外单光子成像系统的组成和工作原理.利用该系统分别研究了两块和三块微通道板在不同电压下的暗计数特性.实验和拟合结果表明微通道板的暗计数脉冲幅度呈负指数型分布,暗计数率随电压升高而增大.通过测试不同电压下的脉冲幅度分布曲线,发现微通道板增益在较高电压下更加均匀.研究了两块微通道板情况下,微通道板电压和间距对系统分辨率的影响.结果表明,系统分辨率随微通道板电压增加而提高;另外,适当增加微通道板间距也可以提高系统分辨率. 关键词： 单光子计数成像 微通道板 楔条形阳极 分辨率     

A visual test paper for extremely strong concentrated acidity with a new synthesized isoindole reagent

A visual test paper by taking common filter paper as solid support for extremely strong concentrated acidity has been developed in this contribution with a new synthesized isoindole compound starting from p-phenylenediamine and the coupled fluorogenic reagent of o-phthaldialdehyde-β-mercaptoethanol. It was very easy for semiquantitative detection of acidity in the range of 0.2-18 M ([H⁺]) in extreme acidic solution based on the color changes of the solution or the visual test paper prepared by immerging filter paper slides into the solution of the new synthesized reagent. Quantitative detection of concentrated strong acids could be successfully constructed through the linear relationship exists between the absorbance of the chromogenic reagent at 510 nm and the acid concentrations.     

Dynamic modelling and simulation of a hot strip finishing mill

Hot rolling is an essential industrial process in the production of sheet steel, a widely used product in manufacturing and construction. A finishing mill performs a set of operations in a hot strip rolling mill, and is a complex unit including many processes and control loops. Its modelling is a challenging task due to the variety of phenomena that occur within the mill, and variable transport delays. Model validation is also challenging due to a scarcity of measurements. On the other hand, a dynamic model that adequately reflects the numerous interactions between the mill units can be very useful for tasks such as high performance control design or vibration analysis. In this study, a one-dimensional model has been developed and validated against real plant data. The end use of the model is intended to be looper control analysis, but the model is kept sufficiently general so that it can be used or easily extended for other applications.     

Test for parameter change in discretely observed diffusion processes

In this paper, we consider the problem of testing for the parameter change in discretely observed diffusion processes. For a test, we perform the cusum test based on the estimator proposed by Kessler (J Stat 24:211–229, 1997). It is shown that the test statistic weakly converges to the sup of the square of a Browian bridge. Simulation results are illustrated for the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck and Cox-Ingersoll-Ross processes.     

基于连续光谱分析的在线水质检测信号处理研究

在线光谱水质检测仪器是现代水资源环境监测技术的重要发展方向之一,具有多参数监测和准确度高、重复性好的技术优势,然在线被测水样的光谱信号处理是其关键核心技术,为此,基于连续光谱分析,建立了在线被测水样光谱测量信号的数学模型,提出了基于双波长光强比值不变性的光谱测量信号系统误差处理方法,并结合小波多分辨率滤波噪声处理技术,系统研究了基于在线被测水质参数光谱特征的背景干扰处理方法。以上信号处理方法应用于自主研制的多参数光谱水质监测仪器,在线检测标准环境水样及实际环境水样中的化学需氧量、六价铬和阴离子表面活性剂等水质参数,并与国家标准分析方法展开了现场对比测试,仪器的关键参数重复性(相对标准偏差RSD≤10%)与准确度(实际水样比对试验相对误差A≤10%)均达到并优于国家环境保护技术标准要求,表明该信号处理方法能够有效消除在线水质检测光谱测量信号的系统误差及噪声与背景干扰,对于提升光谱水质监测仪器的技术性能具有重要的作用。     

拉曼光谱及其检测时样品前处理的研究进展

拉曼光谱具有操作简单,所需样本量小,检测灵敏度高等特点,可进行现场快速筛查、检测及鉴别。样品前处理直接影响分析结果的准确度和精密度,而且操作繁琐费时。发展快速、高效的样品前处理技术进而结合拉曼光谱检测技术具有重要的研究意义,特别是与增强拉曼光谱相结合进行食品、农产品中等残留物的衡量检测已成为研究热点。本文阐述了拉曼光谱产生的原理,介绍了拉曼光谱的起源和发展,讨论了表面增强拉曼光谱技术、针尖增强拉曼光谱技术和壳层隔绝纳米粒子增强拉曼光谱技术,并对拉曼检测之前的样品预处理进行了讨论。     

ICRH带状双天线的间距对等离子体耦合特性的影响

采用能量一次吸收假设、等离子体平板模型和三维天线模型数值模拟离子回旋共振加热时带状双天线与等离子体的耦合过程,得到天线的辐射功率、等离子体的吸收功率密度分布随天线间距变化的关系.通过对比分析,得出结论:在一定实验条件下,当带状双天线同相馈电时,天线间距越小,离子回旋共振加热效果越好.     

先进超导导体测试装置设计分析

针对聚变工程大型超导导体样品在高场下的性能测试需求,设计了内径0.6m、磁场13T的背景磁体系统。磁体系统由6层12个分离式超导线圈组成,线圈采用常规的螺线管结构,由外至内分别使用NbTi、Nb₃Sn和YBCO三种超导材料绕制而成;在直径500mm的测试区域范围内产生最高达13.22T的背景磁场,均匀性不低于95%。介绍了磁体线圈主要设计参数,用有限元软件完成电磁、结构分析。结果表明,设计合理可靠,能够满足导体测试装置的需求。     

太赫兹时域光谱技术的变压器油低水含量检测

变压器的维护至关重要。变压器油中水含量的检测是变压器维护中很重要的一部分。水在太赫兹频段独特的分子键振动模式使其对太赫兹波具有强烈的吸收性。利用太赫兹时域光谱技术对变压器油进行水含量检测,获得了不同水含量变压器油的吸收系数和折射率,结合相关理论模型对获得的参数进行了分析验证。试验结果表明,变压器油的吸收系数和折射率与水含量呈线性关系。     

Remarkable room‐temperature magnetoresistance in silicon strip devices

In this paper, we report remarkable room‐temperature magnetoresistance (MR) in silicon strip devices. Saturating and non‐saturating MRs can be realized based on the measuring configurations with one top contact and ten top contacts, respectively. Using the one‐top‐contact measurement, a saturating MR ratio of ～400% is obtained at an applied voltage of only 1.0 V when the magnetic field is larger than 0.8 T. While the non‐saturating MR is achieved in the ten‐top‐contact measurement and the MR ratio is only ～155% for the 1.0 V applied voltage even under the magnetic field of 1.2 T. The differences for MR ratio values and change trends in these two measuring configurations are attributed to the enhanced Hall electric field with the increase of the top contact number.