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31.
Miscibility and morphology of poly(ethylene 2,6-naphthalate)/poly(trimethylene terephthalate)/poly(ether imide) (PEN/PTT/PEI)
blends were investigated by using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), optical microscopy (OM), wide-angle X-ray diffraction
(WAXD), and proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR). In the ternary blends, OM and DSC results indicated immiscible properties for polyester-rich compositions of PEN/PTT/PEI
blends, but all compositions of the ternary blends were phase homogeneous after heat treatment at 300 °C for more than 30 min.
An amorphous blend with a single T
g was obtained in the final state, when samples were annealed at 300 °C. Experimental results from 1H-NMR identified the production of PEN/PTT copolymers by so-called “transesterification”. The influence of transesterification
on the behaviors of glass transition and crystallization was discussed in detail. Study results identified that a random copolymer
promoted the miscibility of the ternary blends. The critical block lengths for both PEN and PTT hindered the formation of
crystals in the ternary blends. Finally, the transesterification product of PEN/PTT blends, ENTT, was blended with PEI. The
results for DSC and OM demonstrated the miscibility of the ENTT/PEI blends. 相似文献
32.
New Ternary Phosphides and Arsenides of Cesium and Element of the 8th Transition Metal Group In the ternary systems Cesium/8th transition metal group/5th main group some new compounds were found and investigated. By single crystal measurements CsRh2P2 was found to crystallize in the space group 14/mmm with the lattice constants a = 390.11 pm and c = 1429.36 pm. The new compounds with the formula CsM2X2 (M = Fe, Co, Ru, Rh, Ir; X = P or As) crystallize in the ThCr2Si2-type structure, compounds of the formula Cs2MX2 (M = Ni, Pd, Pt; X = P or As) can be placed in a line with the K2PdP2-type structure. 相似文献
33.
T. Kowalska 《Chromatographia》1991,31(3-4):119-122
Summary Intermolecular interactions between the solute and the moieties constituting the mobile phase significantly contribute to the overall retention pattern of a given solute in a given chromatographic system. In this paper retention of solute is discussed in the case of the B+AB1+AB2 type mobile phase, which, in a quasithermodynamic way, can be divided into seven individual moieties. One evaluates the influence of each moiety on solute retention, and refers these regularities to the polarity of the solutes. 相似文献
34.
The ternary rare-earth nickel arsenides R3Ni7As5 (R=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm) were prepared by arc melting the elemental components and subsequent annealing at T=1070 K. The crystal structure of Ce3Ni7As5 was determined from single-crystal X-ray data: space group Pmmn, Z=2; a=1.24210(6), b=0.40797(2), c=0.96436(5) nm, RF=0.037 (Rw=0.044); 596 independent reflections; 53 variable parameters. It is a new structure type, which belongs to the family of BaAl4-related structures. The magnetic properties are as follows: La3Ni7As5 is a Pauli-type paramagnet above 4.2 K, Pr3Ni7As5 remains paramagnetic in the temperature range investigated and Nd3Ni7As5 undergoes a ferromagnetic ordering at TC=24 K. Sm3Ni7As5 orders antiferromagnetically at a Néel temperature of TN=18 K followed by a spin flip towards parallel spin-alignment below TC=6 K. Ce3Ni7As5 reveals a strong deflection of the linear temperature dependence of the inverse susceptibility due to an intermediate valence behavior. The temperature dependence of the electrical resistivities for the La, Pr, Nd, Sm containing samples corroborates with the metallic state of the non-magnetic (La) and the magnetically ordered compounds, whereas in case of Ce3Ni7As5 the resistivity seems to be determined by an interplay of Kondo scattering and crystalline field effects. LIII X-ray absorption spectra confirm the demagnetization effects owing from valence fluctuations, the actual valence thereby changes from ν=3.10-3.14 at room temperature and 10 K, respectively. 相似文献
35.
Ternary Halides of the A3MX6 Type. II. The System Ag3?xNaxYCl6: Synthesis, Structures, Ionic Conductivity . The influence of the substitution of Ag+ by Na+ ions on the crystal structure and the ionic conductivity of Ag3YCl6 (stuffed LiSbF6-type structure) has been investigated. The system Ag3?xNaxYCl6 forms a complete solid solution. The stuffed LiSbF6-type structure is stable for all compositions. For compounds with Na+ contents of x > 1.67, the cryolite-type structure is observed as the high-temperature form. The transition temperature decreases steadily with increasing Na+ content. The “end member” phase Na3YCl6 transforms at 243 K from the monoclinic cryolite-type structure to the stuffed LiSbF6-type structure (trigonal, R3 ; a = 697.3(1), c = 1 868.4(14) pm, Z = 3; R = 0.094; Rw = 0.069). The crystal structures of Ag1.3Na1.7YCl6 (trigonal, R3 ; a = 691.5(2), c = 1 853.7(6) pm, Z = 3; R = 0.099, Rw = 0.081) and AgNa2YCl6 (trigonal, R3 ; a = 691.7(1), c = 1 853.9(5) pm, Z = 3; R = 0.099, Rw = 0.064) have also been determined. Both chlorides crystallize like Ag3YCl6 and Na3YCl6-I in the stuffed LiSbF6-type structure. The monovalent cations, Ag+ and Na+, are distributed over the five octahedral voids that are occupied by the Ag+ ions alone in Ag3YCl6. The ionic conductivity for compounds within the solid solution Ag3?xNaxYCl6 decreases with increasing Na+ content. The values for Na3YCl6 (σ = 1 · 10?6 Ω?1 cm?1 at T = 500 K) are by 2.5 to 3.5 orders of magnitude smaller than those for Ag3YCl6 (σ = 6 · 10?4 Ω?1 cm?1 at T = 500 K). 相似文献
36.
A modified thiocyanate method without extraction by using rhodamine 6G as a secondary ligand was developed. Molybdenum in 1.0×10−2 M HCl, after the addition of ascorbic acid, was heated for 10 min in a 90 °C water bath for reduction. Suitable amounts of glycerine, Triton X-100, rhodamine 6G solutions and 2+1 (v/v) 9 M H2SO4+3 M KHSO4 were added in this order. This solution was allowed to cool to room temperature and the absorbance at 570 nm was measured against a reagent blank 45 min after the addition of thiocyanate solution and the second aliquot of Triton X-100 solution. The complex was stable for at least 4 h, the order of reagent addition was important, and thiocyanate should be in large excess. Beer’s law was obeyed over the range 0.9×10−6 to 1.1×10−5 M Mo with the molar absorptivity being 1.1×105 l mol−1 cm−1. The R.S.D. for the determination of 0.7 mg Mo l−1 was 1.83% (n=8). Possible interferences of various cations and anions on molybdenum determination were studied. The proposed method was applied to the determination of molybdenum in a dental alloy, Wiron 99. 相似文献
37.
38.
The ternary phases existing on the quasi binary section CoSi/FeSi and CoSi2/β‐FeSi2 have been investigated by solid state reactions and chemical transport. The solid solution serie CoxFe1‐xSi can be described as a regular solution. The transport behaviour calculated is in good agreement with the experiments. The phases have been characterized by X‐ray powder diffraction, EDX and ICP‐OES. The temperature dependence of the resistivity has been measured from 20 K up to room temperature on single crystals. 相似文献
39.
The method for the prediction of capacity factors in ternary mobile phases is presented. The adsorption mechanism of retention is considered. The simple theoretical equations are proposed for mobile phases for which the ratio of mole fractions of the weaker solvents remains fixed. The relations between parameters characterizing retention in ternary and binary mobile phases are discussed. The theoretical model is verified for numerous solutes and different mobile phases. 相似文献
40.
Upper-critical-solution-temperature (UCST) behavior in a ternary blend of poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide), poly(4-methyl
styrene), and polystyrene is reported. The as-cast ternary blend is immiscible at ambient conditions and comprises two different
phases, and, however, turns into a miscible system above the “clarity point” ranging from 160 to 300 °C for different ternary
compositions. The maximum clarity point is labeled as the UCST for the ternary system, which is about 295 °C. Above the clarity
point, the originally immiscible ternary blend turned into one miscible phase. Owing to the thermodynamic UCST behavior and
kinetic hindrance, the immiscible ternary polymer blend can be locked into a pseudo-miscible state if it is heated to a temperature
above the clarity point followed by a rapid-cooling processing scheme. The quenched ternary blend can remain in a pseudo-miscible
state as long as the service temperature does not exceed the glass-transition temperature of the blend.
Received: 17 July 2001 Accepted: 3 October 2001 相似文献