ZnCl2-氨基酸 (Leu/Try/Val/Thr)-H2O体系的等温溶度

The solubility properties of the zinc chloride amino acids(Leu/Try/ Val/Thr) water systems at 25 ℃ in the whole concentration range have been investigated by equilibrium method, the corresponding phase diagrams and refractive index curves were constructed. The results indicate the formation of the congruently soluble compound of Zn(Leu)Cl2（A） in Leu system and the incongruently soluble compounds of Zn(Try)Cl2•1/2H2O(B)、 Zn(Val)Cl2 •H2O(C)、 Zn(Val)2Cl2(D)、 Zn(Thr)Cl2•H2O(E) and Zn(Thr)2Cl2(F) in Try/Val/Thr systems, which have not been reported in literature. According to the phase equilibrium result, six solid complexes have been prepared in water, and their compositions have been determined by chemical analysis which are consistent with the results of phase diagrams.     

硫掺杂二氧化钛/碳化钛复合材料的制备及储锂性能

通过二维层状Ti_3C_2的原位水热氧化和气相硫化反应,制备了硫掺杂二氧化钛/碳化钛(S-TiO_2/Ti_3C_2)复合材料,并用于电化学储锂。结果表明,二氧化钛纳米颗粒原位生长在碳化钛片层上,且硫成功掺杂到二氧化钛中。这种S-TiO_2/Ti_3C_2复合结构作为锂离子电池的负极材料,表现出较好的电化学性能。在0.2 A/g的电流密度下循环100圈后,放电比容量稳定在288 m A·h/g,远高于纯Ti_3C_2和TiO_2/Ti_3C_2电极的放电比容量。S-TiO_2/Ti_3C_2复合材料表现出的较高比容量和良好的循环性能,主要归因于复合材料的特殊纳米结构优势:二氧化钛原位生长在碳化钛上,使复合材料具有稳定良好的接触界面,能够促进电子的快速转移,同时可以有效避免循环过程中两种组分的分离;硫在二氧化钛中的掺杂可以提高二氧化钛的导电性,并引入缺陷,提高反应活性。此研究工作为二维材料的原位转化及复合提供了新的思路和研究方法。     

Gleichgewichtsdruckmessungen im System Se/O/Br

Equilibrium Pressure Measurements in the System Se/O/Br The saturation pressure or saturation decomposition pressure of SeOBr_2,l, Se₂Br_2,l and SeBr_4,s were determined in a membran zero manometer. The decomposition behaviour follows from pressure measurements outside of saturation. From the equilibrium data are derived the Enthalpies of formation: Data see Inhaltsübersicht. Informations about the melting diagrams obtained via the barograms of the condensed compositions SeO₂/SeBr₄ and Se/Br.     

UCr4C4 with filled MoNi4 type structure

The title compound was prepared by arc melting coldpressed pellets of the elemental components with subsequent annealing at both 800°C or 1100°C. UCr₄C₄ crystallizes tetragonal, space group I4/m,a=0.79363 (4) nm,c=0.30754 (3) nm,V=0.19370 nm³ withZ=2 formula units per cell. The structure was determined from single-crystal X-ray data and refined to a residual ofR=0.027 for 16 variable parameters and 279 structure factors. The positions of the metal atoms correspond to those of the MoNi₄ type structure. The carbon atoms occupy octahedral voids formed by four chromium and two adjacent uranium atoms. Chemical bonding in UCr₄C₄ and in other interstitial compounds is briefly discussed. The average valence electron number of the metal atoms is usually greater for the unfilled (host) structure than for the corresponding filled structure.Dedicated to Prof. Dr.Kurt Komarek and to Prof. Dr.Adolf Neckel on the occasion of their 60th birthdays.     

Investigations on Chemical Vapour Transport of Intermetallic Phases in the System Co/Fe/Si

The ternary phases existing on the quasi binary section CoSi/FeSi and CoSi₂/β‐FeSi₂ have been investigated by solid state reactions and chemical transport. The solid solution serie Co_xFe_1‐xSi can be described as a regular solution. The transport behaviour calculated is in good agreement with the experiments. The phases have been characterized by X‐ray powder diffraction, EDX and ICP‐OES. The temperature dependence of the resistivity has been measured from 20 K up to room temperature on single crystals.     

X-rays structural analysis and thermal stability studies of the ternary compound α-AlFeSi

From literature data presently available, the decomposition temperature and the nature of the decomposition reaction of the ternary compound α-AlFeSi (also designated as α_H or τ₅) are not clearly identified. Moreover, some uncertainties remain concerning its crystal structure. The crystallographic structure and thermochemical behaviour of the ternary compound α-AlFeSi were meticulously studied. The crystal structure of α-AlFeSi was examined at room temperature from X-ray single crystal intensity data. It presents hexagonal symmetry, space group P6₃/mmc with unit cell parameters (293 K) a=12.345(2) Å and c=26.210(3) Å (V=3459 Å³). The average chemical formula obtained from refinement is Al_7.1Fe₂Si. From isothermal reaction-diffusion experiments and Differential Thermal Analysis, the title compound decomposes peritectically upon heating into θ-Fe₄Al₁₃(Si), γ-Al₃FeSi and a ternary Al-rich liquid. Under atmospheric pressure, the temperature of this reversible transformation has been determined to be 772±12 °C.     

Excess Gibbs energies and volumes of the ternary system chloroform + tetrahydrofuran + cyclohexane at 298.15 K

Vapour–liquid equilibria and densities for the ternary system chloroform + tetrahydrofuran + cyclohexane and for the binary mixtures containing chloroform have been determined at 298.15 K. Vapour–liquid equilibrium data have been collected by head-space gas-chromatographic analysis of the vapour phase directly withdrawn from an equilibration apparatus. Density measurements have been carried out by means of a vibrating tube densimeter. Molar excess Gibbs energies G^E and volumes V^E, as well as activity coefficients and apparent molar volumes of the components, have been obtained from the measured quantities and discussed. The binary chloroform + tetrahydrofuran displays negative deviations from ideality, while chloroform + cyclohexane positive deviations, for both volume and Gibbs energy. The G^E's and V^E's for the ternary system are positive in the region rich in cyclohexane while negative in the region rich in chloroform + tetrahydrofuran. This indicates that hydrogen bonding between chloroform and tetrahydrofuran molecules produces negative values of G^E and V^E and strongly influences the behaviour of the ternary system.     

Solid–liquid–gas equilibrium of the naphthalene–biphenyl–CO2 system: Measurement and modeling

The first and last melting points (FLMP) method was employed to measure the melting temperature–composition (T–w$T–w$) data at solid–liquid–gas (SLG) equilibrium for the naphthalene–biphenyl–CO₂ system. Results show that the system's phase diagram is simple eutectic under all investigated pressures (0.1, 3.0, 6.0 and 8.0 MPa), and the system's eutectic composition is almost constant. The (T–w$T–w$) data measured with a high-pressure differential scanning calorimetry are in good agreement with these from FLMP. The semi-predictive model using solubility data (SMS) and the calculation model combining with G^E models (CMG) for binary systems were extended to this ternary system. For the SMS model, the Peng–Robinson equation of state (PR-EoS) with the van der Waals one-fluid mixing rule was used to correlate the solubility data of the two solutes in CO₂ to obtain the two interaction parameters k₁₂ and k₁₃ and calculate the fugacity coefficients of the solutes in the liquid and vapor phases; the UNIFAC method was also applied to the activity coefficient of the solutes in the liquid phase. For the CMG model, the PR-EoS combining respectively the MHV1, LCVM, and modified LCVM (mLCVM) mixing rules was applied to the fugacity coefficients of the solutes. Results show that the CMG model with MHV1 gives the best prediction of the system's SLG equilibrium, while the SMS model and the CMG model with mLCVM provide comparable and acceptable results.