巯基棉分离吸附溶出伏安法测定茶叶及茶汤中痕量砷

本文研究了巯基棉纤维（ＳＣＦ）对Ａｓ（Ⅲ）和Ａｓ（Ⅴ）的吸附性能，建立了ＳＣＦ分离Ａｓ（Ⅲ）和Ａｓ（Ⅴ）吸附溶出伏安法测定生物样品中痕量砷的方法。结果表明：在１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ盐酸介质中，ＳＣＦ可定量吸附Ａｓ（Ⅲ），Ａｓ（Ⅴ）不被吸附；用ＫＩ－（ＮＨ２）２ＣＳ预先还原Ａｓ（Ⅴ），通过ＳＣＦ分离，可消除干扰离子对测定砷的影响。方法用于测定桃叶、煤飞灰及番茄叶标样中的砷，其结果与标准值相符；应用此法还测定了几种茶叶及茶汤中的痕量砷和不同价态的砷，结果令人满意。     

Highly Sensitive and Selective Determination of Manganese in Tea Leaves by a Catalytic Kinetic Spectrophotometric Method

The catalytic effect of manganese(II) on the oxidation of barium diphenylamine sulfonate (BDAS) with potassium bromate in sulfuric acid was studied. Progress of the reaction was monitored, spectrophotometrically, by measuring absorbance changes at 547.5 nm. A highly sensitive, selective and simple method was accordingly developed for the determination of trace amounts of Mn(II), with no need for a separation or pre‐concentration step. Effects of reaction time, concentration of reagents, temperature and ionic strength on the reaction rate were studied. In the optimized conditions, manganese could be determined in a range of 1 to 60 ng mL^?1 with a detection limit of 0.2 ng mL^?1. The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of manganese in tea leaves.     

Atomic absorption spectrophotometric determination of trace copper in waters, aluminium foil and tea samples after preconcentration with 1-nitroso-2-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid on Ambersorb 572

An atomic absorption spectrophotometric method for the determination of trace copper after adsorption of its 1-nitroso-2-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid chelate on Ambersorb 572 has been developed. This chelate is adsorbed on the adsorbent in the pH range 1–8. The copper chelate is eluted with 5 ml of 0.1 mol l⁻¹ potassium cyanide and determined by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). The selectivity of the proposed procedure was also evaluated. Results show that iron(III), zinc(II), manganese(II) and cobalt(II) at the 50 μg l⁻¹ level and sodium(I), potassium(I), magnesium(II), calcium(II) and aluminium(III) at the 1000 μg l⁻¹ level did not interfere. A high enrichment factor, 200, was obtained. The detection limit (3σ) of copper was 0.34 μg l⁻¹. The precision of the method, evaluated by seven replicate analyses of solutions containing 5 μg of copper was satisfactory and the relative standard deviation was 1.7%. The adsorption of copper onto Ambersorb 572 can formally be described by a Langmuir equation with a maximum adsorption capacity of 14.3 mg g⁻¹ and a binding constant of 0.00444 l mg⁻¹. The accuracy of the method is confirmed by analysing tomatoes leaves (NIST 1573a) and lead base alloy (NBS 53e). The results demonstrated good agreement with the certified values. This procedure was applied to the determination of copper in waters (tap, river and thermal waters), aluminium foil and tea samples.     

荧光法测定土壤中硼

研究了2-[(5′-羧基-2′-砷酸基苯)偶氮]-1,8-二羟基-3,6-萘二磺酸(5-CarAsA-1)与硼的荧光性能。硼与试剂形成1:2的强荧光配合物,其λ_(ex)/λ_(em)=240nm/381nm,B(Ⅲ)量在0～0.16mg·L~(-1)范围内呈良好线性关系。方法检出限为2μg·L~(-1)。建立了测定缴量硼的新方法。方法应用于土壤中微量硼的测定,结果满意。     

Cu(Ⅱ)与邻苯二酚紫和罗丹明6G协同显色反应的研究及其应用

在pH6.8的磷酸盐缓冲液中,在OP和乙醇存在下.Cu(Ⅱ)和邻苯二酚紫与罗丹明6G形成稳定的紫红色离子缔合物,最大吸收波长λ_max=560nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=5.1×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1).Cu(Ⅱ)在0～15μg/25ml范围内符合比耳定律,所拟方法用于茶叶和面粉中微量铜的测定,结果满意.     

邻苯二胺分光光度法测定茶汤中的咖啡因

提出了采用邻苯二胺分光光度法测定茶汤中的咖啡因。它是基于咖啡因在加热以及酸性条件下,能与邻苯二胺反应生成浅橙黄色苯并杂环类物质,此物质在488 nm处有最大吸收。该方法线性范围为4.0~25.0μg/mL,表观摩尔吸收系数ε=6.19×104L.mol-1.cm-1,相对标准偏差RSD=1.2%,回收率为100%~105%。已用于茶汤中咖啡因的测定。     

微波消解-原子吸收光谱法测定茶叶和栽培土壤中的微量元素

用微波消解-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定茶叶和栽培土壤中10种微量元素含量,方法准确、迅速.该法有利于人们迅速了解茶叶和栽培土壤中微量元素的含量,合理科学饮茶,指导茶农合理施肥和科学栽培茶林.     

原子吸收光谱法测定茶叶中7种微量元素

用浓硝酸-过氧化氢处理样品,火焰原子吸收光谱法测定江西龙南县映山红茶叶中Fe、Cu、Ca、Mn、Zn 5种微量元素,用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定茶叶中Pb、Cd.所测定的茶叶中含有丰富的人体必需的微量元素,Pb、Cd的含量远远低于国家的限定标准,采用此方法回收率在93.70%-102.40%之间,相对标准偏差小于10%.本方法简单、准确,结果令人满意.     

白茶中微量元素含量分析

采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱仪对白茶中的６种微量元素进行了分析,发现其富含锰、锌,可能与其抗肿瘤活性有关。     

微波溶样ICP-MS直接测定茶叶中15种痕量稀土元素

本文报道用ＨＮＯ３－Ｈ２Ｏ２微波溶样，不经分离富集，用标准加入ＩＣＰ－ＭＳ法，直接测定茶叶中１５种痕量稀土元素．对微波溶样和等离子体质谱测定条件进行了优化选择．在最佳实验条件下，用本法测定了国家一级茶叶标准物质ＧＢＷ０７６０５中的单一稀土元素，测得值与标准值很好吻合