绿茶中茶多酚的2D NMR研究

用2D NMR技术研究了从绿茶中分离得到的4种儿茶素和2种鞣质,对其¹H和¹³C NMR谱线作了全归属.     

空气整段间隔流动注射分析的应用——茶叶中α-氨基酸总量的测定

用水合茚三酮以硫酸肼还原,与氨基酸反应的空气整段间隔流动注射分析法测定茶叶中α-氨基酸总量,只需90℃、5min测定下限就可达5mg/L,回收率在97～106％,进样频率80样/h。     

Comparative determination of Ba, Cu, Fe, Pb and Zn in tea leaves by slurry sampling electrothermal atomic absorption and liquid sampling inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry

The comparative determination of barium, copper, iron, lead and zinc in tea leaf samples by two atomic spectrometric techniques is reported. At first, slurry sampling electrothermal atomization atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS) was applied. The results of Ba and Pb determination were calculated using the method of standard additions, and results of Cu, Fe and Zn from the calibration graphs based on aqueous standards. These results were compared with the results obtained after microwave-assisted wet (nitric+hydrochloric+hydrofluoric acids) digestion in closed vessels followed by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometric (ICP-AES) determination with the calibration by means of aqueous standards. The exception was lead determined after a wet digestion procedure by ETAAS. The accuracy of the studied methods was checked by the use of the certified reference material Tea GBW-07605. The recoveries of the analytes varied in the range from 91 to 99% for slurry sampling ETAAS, and from 92.5 to 102% for liquid sampling ICP-AES. The advantages of slurry sampling ETAAS method are simplicity of sample preparation and very good sensitivity. Slurry sampling ETAAS method is relatively fast but if several elements must be determined in one sample, the time of the whole microwave-assisted digestion procedure and ICP-AES determination will be shorter. However, worse detection limits of ICP-AES must also be taken into the consideration in a case of some analytes.     

茶多酚锰合成、表征及络合和诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡的研究

合成了茶多酚锰(TP-Mn)和茶多酚锗(TP-Ge), 并采用红外光谱法及液相色谱质谱联用技术表征TP-Mn的理化特性. 选用反向液相色谱(RP-HPLC)和电感藕合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)技术研究牛血清白蛋白(BSA)络合TP-Mn的能力, 指出BSA可直接络合于TP-Mn. 采用MTT法研究TP和TP-Mn诱导Hela卵巢癌细胞的凋亡率. 结果表明, TP和TP-Mn均能诱导Hela卵巢癌细胞凋亡, 但TP-Mn诱导凋亡率约为TP的2倍. 比较TP-Ge和TP-Mn诱导Raji人B淋巴瘤细胞凋亡率发现, 两者诱导肿瘤细胞的凋亡率几乎相同, 均高达86%左右. 人血清白蛋白(HSB)可作为输送TP-Ge和TP-Mn的药物载体.     

利用27Al NMR研究茶多酚与铝形成配合物的形态

采用27Al NMR技术,研究了不同茶叶中茶多酚与铝形成配合物的形态。考察了在不同pH值和配体/金属(L/M)下铝的存在形态,系统地研究了焦性没食子酸、儿茶酚等官能团模拟化合物与铝的配位体系中铝的形态,探讨了配体取代基的个数与焦性没食子酸-铝配合物的δ27Al的关系,获得了非常有意义的规律,并确定了茶多酚与铝配合物的结构。     

茶多酚中微量铜的原子吸收光谱分析

叙述了干灰法消化样品后，利用原子吸收光谱仪测定茶多酚中微量铜的方法。该法的回收率在９０％￣１０５％之间；对同一样品进行６次平行测定，其相对标准偏差为３．９％，结果可靠，方法简便；可用于实际样品分析。     

硅胶活性碳柱净化-气相色谱法测定茶叶中多种有机磷农药残留量

介绍了应用配有FPD检测器的气相色谱仪测定茶叶中有机磷农药残留量的新方法。磨碎的试样加入少量氯化钠，用水浸泡，再用乙腈提取。活性炭和硅胶混合小柱净化，乙酸乙酯洗脱。以GC-FPD测定，外标法定量，测定结果用不同极性的毛细管柱验证。方法准确，重现性、精密度好，杂质干扰少。有机磷农药检出限小于欧盟对茶叶的MRL值。     

Stopped-flow kinetic determination of aluminum in Chinese tea leaves by fluoride ion-selective electrode potentiometry

A stopped-flow kinetic potentiometric method for the determination of aluminum is described, based on monitoring the reaction between aluminum and fluoride at pH 3.0 using fluoride ion-selective electrode. The initial rate of the reaction is proportional to the concentration of aluminum present in the solution. The method is simple and rapid and has been applied to the determination of aluminum in Chinese tea leaves after microwave digestion.     

TTPS4导数光度法同时测定茶叶中铜和锌

用PH7．6的Na2B4O7-HCl缓冲溶液控制溶液的酸度，在OP存在下，meso-四（4－磺基苯基）卟啉与Cu^2 和Zn^2 在沸水浴中间时起显色反应，用Mn^2 减少试剂峰对Zn^2 测定的影响，其四阶导数光谱能同时测定铜和锌。Cu^2 在0－0.072mg.L^-1,Zn^2 在0-0.096mg.L^-1时遵守比耳定律，用于茶叶中铜和锌的测定。结果满意。     

阻抑催化光度法测定茶叶中的微量氟化物

在氨基乙酸 HCl缓冲溶液中 ,Fe3+对H2 O2 氧化 2 ,4 二氨基苯酚 (DAP)褪色具有催化作用 ,游离F- 离子与Fe3+形成的稳定络离子 [FeF6]3- 可抑制褪色 ,抑制程度与F- 量线性相关。基于此建立了测定微量F- 的阻抑催化光度分析的新方法。结果表明 ,有色溶液的最大吸收波长为 5 0 0nm ,测定的线性范围为 0～ 9.0mg/L ;摩尔吸光系数为 2 .1× 1 0 5L/mol/cm ;RSD(n =6)为 5 0 %。已应用于茶叶中微量F- 的测定