Tea Polyphenols Reducing Lipopolysaccharide-induced Inflammatory Responses in RAW264.7 Macrophages via NF-κB Pathway

The anti-inflammatory activity of tea polyphenols(TPs) in RAW264.7 macrophages stimulated by lipopolysaccharide(LPS) was investigated in this paper. RAW264.7 macrophages were treated with different concentrations of TP(0, 12.5, 25, 50, 100, and 200 μg/mL) and then stimulated by LPS. Another blank control group was set up. The expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines associated with the nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-κB) signaling pathway was investigated before and after TP treatment. Pretreatment of RAW264.7 cells with TP decreased the expression of tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α), interleukin-6(IL-6) and interleukin 1 beta(IL-1β) pro-inflammatory cytokines. In addition, TP inhibited the phosphorylation of p65 and IκB by blocking the phosphorylation and the degradation of NF-κB inhibitor protein. In conclusion, TP exerts anti-inflammatory effects by regulating the release of inflammatory mediators via the NF-κB signaling pathway.     

Separation and determination of six catechins in tea by pressurized capillary electrochromatography

An efficient pressurized capillary electrochromatography (pCEC) method has been successfully developed for the determination of six catechins in tea. The separation was performed on a reversed-phase EP-100-20/45-3-C18 capillary column (total length of 45?cm, effective length of 20?cm, diameter of 100?μm, ODS packing inside for 3?μm). The mobile phase ratio of organic phase, the concentration of phosphate buffer and sodium heptanesulfonate, separation voltage, and other experimental conditions were investigated and optimized. The mobile phase was 15?mM NaH₂PO₄ and 12?mM sodium heptanesulfonate (pH 3.0)/methanol (64:36) at a flow rate of 0.04?mL/min. Under optimal conditions including applied voltage of ?4?kV and a UV detection wavelength of 230?nm, the six catechins in the tea were well separated. The calibration curves for the analytes had good linearity in the range of 8.02?μg/mL–202.13?μg/mL with a correlation coefficient of 0.9928–0.9997. The limits of detection (LOD) for the six catechins were 4.62?μg/mL–11.63?μg/mL (S/N?=?3). The recoveries of the six catechins were 96.2%–108.4% with a relative standard deviation (RSD) between 0.78% and 4.51%. The method has been used for the determination of six catechins in tea samples with good results.     

吖啶橙-罗丹明6G能量转移荧光猝灭法定量测定茶多酚

在λex/λem=450/556 nm,十二烷基苯磺酸钠(DBS)存在下,吖啶橙(AO)-罗丹明6G(R6G)间能够发生有效的能量转移,使R6G荧光大大增强。酸性条件下,茶多酚的加入使体系R6G的荧光发生猝灭。利用AO-R6G能量转移荧光猝灭法定量测定茶多酚,提高了测定的灵敏度和选择性。茶多酚含量在0.75~60mg/L范围内与R6G荧光猝灭程度呈良好线性关系,方法检出限为0.35 mg/L。6次平行测定样品相对标准偏差1.36%~2.17%,回收率为93%~107%。该方法用于茶叶样品中茶多酚含量的测定,结果满意。     

静态顶空/气相色谱-质谱联用快速测定茶粉中残留溶剂

在基质改性剂H2O,平衡温度55℃,进样针温度60℃,传输线温度65℃,平衡加热时间30min,顶空气体进样量0.2mL等顶空取样条件下,建立了静态顶空取样,气-质联用技术快速测定茶粉中残留溶剂乙酸乙酯、氯仿的方法。结果表明该方法简单快速、准确度高、重复性好。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定两种奶茶粉中锰

将微波消解技术与火焰原子吸收光谱(FAAS)法相结合,对奶茶粉样品中的Mn含量进行了测定.在选定的仪器工作条件下,测定Mn的特征浓度为0.059 μg/mL/1%;回收率为89.1%-110.4%;RSD小于1.36%;方法简便、快速,测定结果令人满意.     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定茶多酚中铅

采用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定茶多酚中铅.磷酸二氢铵和硝酸镁作为混合基体改进剂,可提高灰化温度,消除基体干扰.方法简便快速、结果准确.相对标准偏差为3.2%,回收率为103%,检出限为0.11mg/kg.     

气相色谱法测定茶叶中克螨特、哒螨酮残留量

提出了测定茶叶中克螨特、哒螨酮残留的气相色谱方法.试样经丙酮提取,正己烷反萃取,弗罗里硅土柱进行净化,用不同极性的淋洗剂分段收集.以气相色谱-电子捕获检测器(GCECD)方式测定哒螨酮,气相色谱-火焰光度检测器(硫滤光片)[GC-FPD(S)]方式测定克螨特,外标法定量.试验表明:试样中加入0.25～10 mg·kg-1浓度水平的克螨特,回收率为84%～102%,方法的测定下限为0.25 mg·kg-,同一样品中6次测定克螨特残留量的相对标准偏差小于5%.试样中加入0.01～0.5 mg·kg-1浓度水平的哒螨酮,回收率为90%～103%,方法测定下限为0.01 mg·kg-1,同一样品中6次测定哒螨酮残留量的相对标准偏差小于5%.     

Three dimensional phytic acid-induced graphene as a solid-phase microextraction fiber coating and its analytical applications for nerolidol in tea

Three dimensional phytic acid-induced graphene coating was prepared by hydrothermal synthesis and fabricated on a stainless-steel wire as a solid phase microextraction (SPME) coating. Compared with the commercial 100 μm PDMS and 85 μm CAR/PDMS fibers, the home-made SPME fiber exhibited excellent extraction efficiency for the analysis of nerolidol in tea samples.     

1,5-二(2-羟基-5-氯苯)-3-氰基甲月替(HCPCF)与铜显色反应的研究与应用

研究了pH 4.0-5.0的乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲介质中,有CTMAB存在下,1,5-二(2-羟基-5-氯苯)-3-氰基甲月替(HCPCF)与铜的显色反应.铜(Ⅱ)与HCPCF形成1∶3稳定的蓝色配合物,λmax=622nm,ε622=3.3×104L*mol-1*cm-1,在0-24μg/25mL铜浓度范围内符合比耳定律,可直接用于茶叶中微量铜的测定,结果令人满意.     

1,5-二(2-羟基-5-溴苯)-3-氰基甲(月替)(HBPCF)与铜显色反应及其应用研究

在 CTMAB存在下 ,p H为 4 .5的乙酸 -乙酸钠缓冲介质中 ,铜 ( )与 HBPCF形成 1∶ 3稳定的蓝色配合物 ,波长λmax=6 40 nm,ε640 =3.5× 10 4L· mol-1· cm-1。铜浓度在 0— 2 8μg/ 2 5 m L范围内符合比耳定律 ,可直接用于茶叶和人发中微量铜的光度法测定 ,结果满意