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一类新型的双β-氨基醇的合成及催化硼烷对芳酮的不对称还原反应 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
以L-半胱氨酸盐酸盐出发,经与二卤代烷偶联,成酯和格氏反应制得三种双手性β-氨基醇,1,2-双[R-2-氨基-3-羟基-3,3-二苯基丙硫基]乙烷(4a),1,3-双[R-2-氨基-3-羟基-3,3-二苯基丙硫基]丙烷(4b),1,4-双[R-2-氨基-3-羟基-3,3-二苯基丙硫基]丁烷(4c)。将此类双手性β-氨基醇与硼烷在THF溶液中反应,in situ制备双手性恶唑硼烷催化硼烷对芳酮的不对称还原,产物苯乙醇的光学收率达72.8%、α-溴代苯乙醇的光学收率达91.4%。 相似文献
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富勒烯(C60/C70)与N,N,N’,N’-四-(对甲苯基)-4,4’-二胺-1,1’-二 苯硒醚(TPDASe)间在激光光诱导条件下,发生了分子间的电子转移过程.在可见- 近红外区(600-1200nm),观测到了TPDASe阳离子自由基、富勒烯(C60/C70)激发三 线态和阴离子自由基,在苯腈溶液中,观测瞬态谱测定了电子从TPDASe转移到富勒 烯(C60/C70)激发三线态的量子转化产率(Φet^T)和电子转移常数(Ket). 相似文献
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本文通过对不同条件下的Co(W~2O~7)~6^1^0^-和CuW~1~2O~4~0^6^-掺杂聚吡咯膜ESR谱线的分析并以相同条件下NO~3^-掺杂聚吡咯膜作为参照, 表明杂聚阴离子不仅起着中和电性的作用, 而且与聚吡咯分子链相作用形成某种加合物, 它影响聚吡咯的电结构, 这种加合物在过正或过负的电位下均不稳定。首次发现在CuW~1~2O~4~0^6^-掺杂的干态聚吡咯膜具有Dysonian线型, 表明膜中其它电结构的存在。 相似文献
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钕锗钼杂多酸根配合物的合成、晶体结构和光谱性质 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
合成及制备了K~7H~6[Nd(GeMo~1~1O~3~9)~2].27H~2O单晶, 测定其晶体结构, 空间群属P2~1/n, 晶胞参数: a=1.7095(4), b=2.6895(3), c=2.1214(5)nm, β=103.11(2)^o; V=9.4994(3)nm^3; Z=4; D~m=3.14g/cm^3, D~c=3.05g/cm^3; μ(MoKa)=43.7cm^-^1。利用结构分析的结果, 研究配合物的IR光谱性质, 提出利用IR光谱推测杂多配合物分子结构特征的实验证据和理论根据。电子光谱证实配合物中Nd^3^+的f轨道参与成键。 相似文献
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A new potentiometric titration method for the determination of tantalum in sulfuric acid and hydrofluoric acid media is described. EMF's were monitored with a double-junction reference electrode and a flurortantalate ion selective indicator electrode made in this laboratory previously. Five titrants have been evaluated for the precipitation titration. CPC, BDTAC and TPA yield the highest precision and largest potentiometric breaks, then rank CETAB and Hyamine 1622 in turn. CPC is considered to be the most satisfactory owing to the most sharp end-point break yielded when 10^-^4M of Ta is titrated with it. The concentration of H2SO4 suitable for the titration is 0.18 to 1.8M and that of HF is 0.23 to 1.7M. The method is suitable for Ta content in the range of 0.5 to 150 mg with a coefficient of variation of 0.15% (9 results) for 20 mg of Ta. HCl, H3PO4, tartaric acid and (NH4)2C2O4 as wellas a large amount of Fe^3^+, Ni^2^+, Cr^3^+, WO2^-^4, Zr^4^+, La^3^+, Al^3^+, MoO2^-^4 and Nb^5^+ do not interfere, while ClO^-^4, H2O2 and BF^-^4 must be avoided. The method has been found to be very useful for the determination of Ta in steels and crystalline lithium tantalate. The results obtained are in good agreement with those of comparable methods. This method is very simple and provides a fast determination process. 相似文献