一类广义Lanchester模型的数值解及若干结论

本讨论了一类广义的Lanchester模型在一些限制条件下的近似解，并给出了若干结论。     

C-ADS注入器Ⅰ联锁保护系统设计

联锁保护系统是加速器驱动次临界系统（ADS）先导专项（C-ADS）核心系统之一,用于对加速器控制及人身和设备保护。为此设计搭建了基于可编程逻辑控制器（PLC）和PROFINET协议的联锁控制系统,对加速器各个关键部件的信号进行采集和控制。为满足加速器对可靠性的严格要求,该联锁系统选用最新型的PLC和I/O模块,并采用高可靠性容错和冗余技术的硬件设计。本文还对该联锁系统的冗余状态和非冗余状态做了可靠性分析对比。基于该系统的实验物理和工业控制系统（EPICS）的控制接口也已成功开发,并在线应用。     

具有扩散的Lotka-Volterra系统的持续性

利用最大值原理结合上、下解的方法，讨论了一类具有扩散的竞争－捕食的Lotka-Volterra系统静态解的存在性与持续生存。     

浅谈GPS技术与高等级公路测量

全球定位系统为公路勘测设计工作者提供了一个可靠的提高外业测量精度及进度的工具,随着GPS越来越多地出现在人们的生产、生活中,这一先进的测量手段会被更广泛地应用到公路勘测工作中,从而可提高作业效率,缩短设计周期,推动交通事业的发展和公路的建设。     

太赫兹技术对二甲基苯甲酸六种同分异构体的识别

选取了在化工、医药生产中常见的中间体——二甲基苯甲酸作为研究对象,利用太赫兹时域光谱（THz-TDS）系统研究了室温条件下,二甲基苯甲酸的六种同分异构体在太赫兹波段的吸收光谱。实验结果表明,在0.2～2.2 THz波段范围内,六种物质的特征频谱响应有非常明显的区别,而红外光谱仪的测量结果则显示,在1 450～1 700 cm-1波段范围内不同的异构体表现出相似的吸收特征。利用密度泛函理论(DFT)对六种物质的吸收频谱进行计算,并对它们的吸收峰产生的原因进行分析,可知在1 450～1 700 cm-1范围内六种物质的吸收峰均是由苯环的骨架伸缩振动和羧基上CO的伸缩振动引起的,而在0.2～2.2 THz波段,由于六种物质分子中整个苯环与相对位置不同的三个支链之间存在面外相对摆动,造成了集体振动模式的差异,从而表现出不同的吸收特征。通过分析发现,六种样品在两个频率范围分别表现出的差异和相似的吸收特征,源于其分子结构间的差异性和相似性,而利用太赫兹波段吸收特征的差异,可以实现对二甲基苯甲酸六种同分异构体的鉴别。上述研究结果表明,利用太赫兹和红外光谱技术研究同分异构体光谱特性的差异性和相似性是可行的,也为快速鉴别二甲基苯甲酸异构体种类和检测该化工中间体的纯度提供了一条有效的途径。     

Optical biosensor for pharmaceuticals, antibiotics, hormones, endocrine disrupting chemicals and pesticides in water: Assay optimization process for estrone as example

Certain contaminants at trace concentrations in surface waters can have dramatic effects on the hormonal system of organisms in the aquatic environment. Therefore, immunoanalytical methods at a very low limit of detection (LOD) and a low limit of quantification (LOQ) are becoming more and more important for environmental analysis and especially for monitoring drinking water quality. Environmental monitoring of antibiotics, hormones, endocrine disrupting chemicals, and pesticides in real water samples (e.g. surface, ground or drinking water) with difficult matrices places high demands on chemical analysis. Biosensors have suitable characteristics such as efficiency in allowing very fast, sensitive, and cost-effective detection. Here we describe an assay optimization process with a fully automated immunoassay for estrone which resulted in a LOD below 0.20 ng L⁻¹ and a LOQ below 1.40 ng L⁻¹. In contrast to common analytical methods such as GC-MS or HPLC-MS, the biosensor used requires no sample pre-treatment and pre-concentration. The very low validation parameters for estrone are the result of the continuous optimization of the immunoassay. The basis of our sensitive assay is the antibody with a high affinity constant towards estrone. During the optimization process, we reduced the amount of antibody per sample and improved the chip surface modification. Finally, this proceeding led to a calibration routine with an amount of antibody of only 3.0 ng per sample (sample volume: 1.0 mL). The reduction of the amount of antibody per sample results in better validation parameters (LOD, LOQ, and IC₅₀), but this reduction leads to the current device-related limitation of the River Analyser (RIANA).For some endocrine disrupting compounds, no effect levels (NOELs) in the lower nanogram per liter range are reported. This defines the challenge, which analytical methods have to compete with and our RIANA instrument with its improved sensitivity for the detection of a single hormone in the lower nanogram per liter range is a powerful tool in aquatic analytics in addition to the common analytical methods.     

The development of an integrated platform to identify breast cancer glycoproteome changes in human serum

Protein glycosylation represents one of the major post-translational modifications and can have significant effects on protein function. Moreover, changes in the carbohydrate structure are increasingly being recognized as an important modification associated with cancer etiology. In this report, we describe the development of a proteomics approach to identify breast cancer related changes in either concentration and/or the carbohydrate structures of glycoprotein(s) present in blood samples. Diseased and healthy serum samples were processed by an optimized sample preparation protocol using multiple lectin affinity chromatography (M-LAC) that partitions serum proteins based on glycan characteristics. Subsequently, three separate procedures, 1D SDS-PAGE, isoelectric focusing and an antibody microarray, were applied to identify potential candidate markers for future study. The combination of these three platforms is illustrated in this report with the analysis of control and cancer glycoproteomic fractions. Firstly, a molecular weight based separation of glycoproteins by 1D SDS-PAGE was performed, followed by protein, glycoprotein staining, lectin blotting and LC–MS analysis. To refine or confirm the list of interesting glycoproteins, isoelectric focusing (targeting sialic acid changes) and an antibody microarray (used to detect neutral glycan shifts) were selected as the orthogonal methods. As a result, several glycoproteins including alpha-1B-glycoprotein, complement C3, alpha-1-antitrypsin and transferrin were identified as potential candidates for further study.     

Double peaks on ac magnetization in a superconducting Pb-porous glass nanocomposite

Studies of temperature dependences of ac magnetization were carried out for a superconducting lead-porous glass nanocomposite. Double peaks were found on the imaginary part of ac magnetization which were accompanied with double steps on the real part. The lower-temperature anomalies in ac magnetization differed noticeably when they were obtained upon cooling and warming. The double peaks were treated as two phase transitions in the vortex system: the liquid-solid transition which occurs close to the onset of superconductivity and solid-solid one which is triggered by superconductivity in confined lead islands.     

Orbital Instability of Standing Waves for the Klein-Gordon-Zakharov System

O Introduction We consider the orbital instability of standing waves for the Klein-Gordon-Zakharov system with different propagation speeds in three space dimensions     

An economic evaluation model of supply chain flexibility

With the advent of the supply chain management concepts, business communities have been realizing that being competitive as a single company is no longer adequate; instead, competitiveness requires consideration of all channels in the supply chain. Despite its importance, the availability of the literature addressing supply chain flexibility is still limited to date. Although relationships between various types of flexibilities have been established, the degree to which one type of flexibility affects the other types and the system performance remains to be investigated. In particular, there is a lack of rigorous analytical models elucidating the relationships between the degree of flexibility in a system and the system level of performance. In this paper, a supply chain flexibility model is developed comprising labor flexibility, machine flexibility, routing flexibility, and information technology, with total system flexibility measured by an economic index. Outputs from the model can assist in making suitable production decisions to produce multiple products under an uncertain environment. Example solutions are given. This paper can help economic evaluation when supply chain flexibility and the factors affecting flexibility are to be improved. It can also assist in making supply chain flexibility-promotion decisions.