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71.
荧光/化学发光探针成像检测超氧阴离子自由基的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
超氧阴离子自由基(O·-2)是细胞内氧气单电子还原后最先产生的一类含氧的高活性物种(活性氧,ROS),与生命过程息息相关.正常稳态浓度的O·-2起重要的信号调控作用,包括细胞的增殖、分化、自噬等.但O·-2浓度的异常,又与癌症、神经退行性疾病、糖尿病等多种疾病的发生发展密切相关.因此,监测O·-2浓度的变化对揭示相关疾病的机理具有至关重要作用.由于荧光成像检测方法具有诸多优势,发展高灵敏、高选择性检测O·-2的荧光探针成为揭示相关疾病发生发展分子机制的关键切入点.近年来,随着荧光显微技术的发展,研究者开发了多种荧光/化学发光探针,实现了对细胞及活体内O·-2水平的可视化监测.本文综述了近五年用于检测O·-2的分子探针、纳米探针、蛋白探针以及化学发光探针的研究进展,并对其发展前景进行了展望. 相似文献
72.
73.
Kaushik Ghosh Pramod KumarNidhi Tyagi Udai P. SinghNidhi Goel Ajanta ChakrabortyPartha Roy Maria Camilla Baratto 《Polyhedron》2011,30(16):2667-2677
The copper complexes [Cu(Pyimpy)(H2O)](ClO4)2 (1), [Cu(Pyimpy)2](ClO4)2 (2), [Cu(Pyimpy)(Cl)2]·2H2O (3·2H2O), [Cu(Pyimpy)(N3)(ClO4)]2 (4) and [Cu(Pyimpy)(SCN)(ClO4)]2 (5) were synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic techniques, crystal structures and electrochemical studies (Pyimpy: (2-((2-phenyl-2-(pyridin-2-l)hydrazono)methyl)pyridine)). The superoxide scavenging activity of the two water soluble complexes 1 and 3 was examined. DNA interaction studies by UV-Vis absorption spectral changes during a titration experiment indicated the generation of new species. These small molecule SOD mimics exhibited excellent DNA cleavage activity in the presence of H2O2 as well as 2-mercaptoethanol. Complexes 1-5 exhibited better cytotoxicity compared to CuCl2·2H2O and the ligand Pyimpy, and showed more potency than cisplatin for MCF-7, PC-3 and HEK-293 cells. Complex 3 exhibited the highest potency for MCF-7, PC-3 and HEK-293 cells compared to the other complexes. 相似文献
74.
《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2012,65(4):586-599
Three new copper(II) complexes [Cu(PSBP)2](NO3)(BF4) (1), [Cu(DAPBMA)2](BF4)2 (2), and [Cu(ImH)4(NO3)2] (3), where PSBP = 4-phenylsemicarbazide-2-benzoylpyridine, DAPBMA = 2,6-diacetylpyridine-bis-4-methoxyaniline, and ImH = Imidazole, have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FAB mass spectrometry, magnetic susceptibility, X-band electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), electronic spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammetry. Frozen solution EPR spectra of the complexes have axial features with g ∥ > g ⊥ > 2.003 suggesting the presence of a d x 2? y 2 ground state. Single crystal X-ray analyses of 1–3 reveal the presence of distorted octahedral geometry. All complexes exhibit significant superoxide dismutase activity. 相似文献
75.
Likhtenshtein GI 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2009,152(1):135-155
We proposed and developed a series of fluorescent methods for analysis and investigation of biological systems with a view
of future biotechnological and biomedical applications. The methods we describe have been built upon several photochemical
and photophysical phenomena including fluorescent quenching, photochrome photoisomerization, and energy transfer. Three new
types of molecular probes have been developed and employed for such studies: (1) dual fluorophore–nitroxide compounds, (2)
fluorescence–photochrome molecules, and (3) super molecules containing both fluorescence and fluorescent quenching segments.
The fluorescent properties of the new probes were intensively exploited for several practical applications including a real-time
analysis of antioxidants, nitric oxide, superoxide, reactive radicals, trinitrotoluene, and metal ions, investigation of molecular
dynamics of biomembranes in a wide range characteristic times, detection of protein conformational transition, and characterization
of surface system. Owning high sensitivity, simplicity, and availability of fluorescent techniques, these methods can be widely
employed and are adaptable to fibrooptic sensoring. A general survey of the physical principles and application of the new
fluorescent methods has been provided. 相似文献
76.
Lata Chouhan Sushant Ghimire Vasudevanpillai Biju 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(15):4929-4933
Moisture‐ or oxidation‐induced degradation is a major challenge in the advancement of perovskites‐based technology. The oxidation is caused by electron transfer from a photo‐excited perovskite nanocrystal to oxygen and the formation of superoxide that disintegrates the perovskite structure. In air, the emission intensity of a methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3) perovskite nanocrystal continuously decreases, whereas a nanocrystal in argon or a polymer shows exceptionally stable emission intensity. Surprisingly, in air, the emission intensity of a nanocrystal with long‐lived OFF states completely recovers after the OFF state. This property, along with the rate of non‐radiative relaxation that exceeds the rate of electron transfer suggest that the perovskite nanocrystals produce and react with superoxide in the excited neutral state, but not in the ionized state. In other words, the ultrafast non‐radiative relaxation in the ionized state hinders electron transfer to oxygen and prevents oxidation of perovskites. 相似文献
77.
On account of excellent thermal physical properties, molten nitrates/nitrites salt has been widely employed in heat transfer and thermal storage industry, especially in concentrated solar power system. The thermal stability study of molten nitrate/nitrite salt is of great importance for this system, and the decomposition mechanism is the most complicated part of it. The oxide species O22- and O2- were considered as intermediates in molten KNO3-NaNO3 while hard to been detected in high temperature molten salt due to their trace concentration and low stability. In this work, the homemade in situ high temperature UVVis instrument and a commercial electron paramagnetic resonance were utilized to supply evidence for the formation of superoxide during a slow decomposition process of heat transfer salt (HTS, 53 wt% KNO3/40 wt% NaNO2/7 wt% NaNO3). It is found that the superoxide is more easily generated from molten NaNO2 compared to NaNO3, and it has an absorption band at 420-440 nm in HTS which red shifts as temperature increases. The band is assigned to charge-transfer transition in NaO2 or KO2, responsible for the yellow color of the molten nitrate/nitrite salt. Furthermore, the UV absorption bands of molten NaNO2 and NaNO3 are also obtained and compared with that of HTS. 相似文献
78.
用清除超氧阴离子自由基法评价竹叶提取物抗氧化能力 总被引:28,自引:1,他引:27
通过对邻苯三酚反应体系的吸收光谱,对自氧化速率及邻苯三酚浓度和缓冲液pH值对反应体系产生的超氧阴离子自由基清除率的影响进行了研究.分光光度法测定邻苯三酚反应体系的检测波长为319.5眦,反应体系体积10 mL,反应时间为9 min,3 mmol·L-1邻苯三酚加入量为0.3 mL,Tris-HCl缓冲液pH值为8.2,自氧化速率为0.035;用上述方法研究合成抗氧化剂叔丁基对苯二酚(TBHQ)和竹叶提取物样品浓度和清除率的关系,以IC50值(清除率为50%时的浓度值)作为评价指标,测得TBHQ和效果最好样品的IC50值分别为TBHQ(95.01 mg·L-1)和M40(298.69 mg·L-1),M40等竹叶提取物可以作为天然抗氧化剂进行开发. 相似文献
79.
巯基乙胺修饰电极法测定植物体内超氧阴离子自由基 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
盐酸羟胺与超氧阴离子自由基反应生成NO2-,通过检测NO2-的生成量,可间接测定超氧阴离子自由基。基于上述原理,建立了一种用巯基乙胺自组装修饰金电极测定生物体系中超氧阴离子自由基的新方法。实验结果表明,在pH4.8的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,修饰电极对NO2-的氧化具有良好的电催化作用,差分脉冲溶出伏安法测定其氧化峰电流与NO2-的浓度在5.0×10-8~1.0×10-4mol/L范围内呈线性关系,其线性回归方程为ipa(μA)=3.726C(μmol/L) 0.0257,相关系数为0.9983;检出限为1.0×10-8mol/L。该法用于玉米幼苗和叶片中超氧阴离子自由基产生速率的测定,结果令人满意。 相似文献
80.
无花果叶超氧化物歧化酶的分离、纯化及性质研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
以我国山东无花果树(Brunswike, 原产法国Ficus carica)树叶为原料, 采用缓冲液抽提、硫酸铵分级、DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow阴离子交换层析和Sephacryl S-100 HR分子筛层析分离纯化得到电泳纯CuZn-SOD, 并对其酶学性质进行研究. 相似文献