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61.
为获取高压下材料的纯热力学压力-比容参考线和完全物态方程,减去应力-应变曲线中的其它信息,对准等熵压缩实验中由加载应变率引起的黏性耗散和热传导引起的热耗散做了分析讨论。基于反积分计算和流体动力学积分计算相结合的方法,根据激光加载(约108 s-1)和磁驱动准等熵压缩(约105 s-1)的实验数据,对材料声速、应力-应变曲线、温度和熵增等物理量进行计算,分析了不同应变率与该物理量的关系;还对热传导和SCG本构模型进行了计算,分析了热传导引起的温度变化对材料屈服强度、剪切模量和拉格朗日声速的影响。结果表明:激光加载实验中,应变率引起的温升差异约为180K,熵增差异约为250J/(kg·K),热传导导致温度下降40K;磁驱动准等熵压缩应变率较低,引起的熵增变化小于8J/(kg·K)。 相似文献
62.
根据爱因斯坦的狭义相对论中质能的等效关系,把固体(本文指非导体)晶格(原子)的质量分为晶格(原子)的静质量和晶格热振动能量的等效质量两个部分,后者就是固体中声子气的等效质量.晶格(原子)热振动的能量则分为晶格(原子)静质量具有的热能以及声子气质量具有的热能.基于固体的状态方程,导得了晶格静质量热振动的状态方程和声子气的状态方程.声子气在固体介质中的宏观运动就是热量在固体中的传递过程.建立了声子气运动的守恒方程组,分析表明,忽略惯性力时声子气的动量守恒方程就退化为傅里叶导热定律,阐明了傅里叶导热定律的物理本质是声子气驱动力与阻力的平衡方程.当热流密度很大惯性力不能忽略时,傅里叶导热定律不再适用.
关键词:
非傅里叶导热
声子气
声子气质量
状态方程
守恒方程 相似文献
63.
本文讨论了冲击波后温度弛豫的理论方法。和R. Grover及P.A. Urtiew不同,采用了非傅里叶热传导理论,结果和实验十分符合,而实验结果用傅里叶热传导理论是无法解释的。当时间趋于无穷时,这两种方法的结果又趋于一致,文章中作了物理原因的解释。 相似文献
64.
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66.
热传导方程的一类无网格方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
构造求解热传导方程的一类无网格方法,只要选择好每个节点的适当的邻点集合,便可利用节点信息顺利进行计算.作为特殊情形,也可在各种结构或非结构网格上进行计算.在矩形或均匀平行四边形网格上进行计算时具有二阶精度,当在任意的不规则四边形或三角形网格上计算时仍然是守恒的和相容的,且至少具有一阶精度.作为数值试验,将该方法用于在不规则四边形网格上及四边形与三角形混合网格上求解二维非线性抛物型方程,并在不规则四边形网格上求解二维三温辐射热传导方程,均获得了较为理想的数值结果. 相似文献
67.
Haiyan Yu Haochun Zhang Jinchuan Zhao Jing Liu Xinlin Xia Xiaohu Wu 《Frontiers of Physics》2022,17(2):23202
Micro/nano-porous polymeric material is considered a unique industrial material due to its extremely low thermal conductivity, low density, and high surface area. Therefore, it is necessary to establish an accurate thermal conductivity prediction model suiting their applicable conditions and provide a theoretical basis for expanding their applications. In this work, the development of the calculation model of equivalent thermal conductivity of micro/nano-porous polymeric materials in recent years is summarized. Firstly, it reviews the process of establishing the overall equivalent thermal conductivity calculation model for micro/nanoporous polymers. Then, the predicted calculation models of thermal conductivity are introduced separately according to the conductive and radiative thermal conductivity models. In addition, the thermal conduction part is divided into the gaseous thermal conductivity model, solid thermal conductivity model and gas–solid coupling model. Finally, it is concluded that, compared with other porous materials, there are few studies on heat transfer of micro/ nanoporous polymers, especially on the particular heat transfer mechanisms such as scale effects at the micro/nanoscale. In particular, the following aspects of porous polymers still need to be further studied: micro scaled thermal radiation, heat transfer characteristics of particular morphologies at the nanoscales, heat transfer mechanism and impact factors of micro/nanoporous polymers. Such studies would provide a more accurate prediction of thermal conductivity and a broader application in energy conversion and storage systems. 相似文献
68.
IntroductionRare earth phosphates have been widely studied due to their important properties and potential technological application. The early studies of cerium phosphates focused on their inter..esting ion exchange properties, and a series of such compounds was prepared['--']. Rare earthorthophosphates are also regarded as promising phosphors for fluorescent tubes because oftheir luminescence properties["']. Since crystal NdP,O,. was discovered to have efficient laseremi.sion[6'7), the pol… 相似文献
69.
Multi-layered thin films, which consisted of metallic silver, GeSe3 glass, and silver oxyhalide superionic conductor glass were prepared. Photo- and electrochemical reaction of metallic silver with the chalcogenide glass layer was studied by optical absorbance and cyclic-voltammetry. Photo-doping of silver through the superionic glass layer was observed using evaporated AgI---Ag2MoO4 film and it was partly undoped by electrochemical treatment. However, no photo-doping was observed for the cell consisting of a AgI---AgPO3 dip-coated layer. The doped silver was dissolved into the GeSe3 layer during the photo-doping process. However, it formed another intermediate compound layer (probably silver selenide) during the electrodoping process. 相似文献
70.
The X-ray diffraction, vibrational and impedance spectroscopy studies of (Cs)0.26(Rb)0.74H(SO4)0.89(SeO4)0.11 (CsRbHSSe) new solid solution are presented. The title compound undergo a superionic phase transition (SPT) at This transition was confirmed by an abrupt increase of conductivity. The bulk impedance parameters of CsRbHSSe, RbH(SO4)0.81(SeO4)0.19 (RbHSSe) and CsH(SO4)0.76(SeO4)0.24 (CsHSSe) were determined from an analysis of AC conductivity data measured in a wide temperature range. The charge carriers concentration in the samples investigated has been evaluated using the Almond-West formalism and shown to be independent of temperature. 相似文献