ITER超导磁体线圈电磁分析

ITER装置CS线圈、PF线圈、TF线圈是ITER装置超导磁体系统的重要组成部分.电磁性能是超导磁体重要的方面,在研制时对各个线圈的电磁分析是十分重要的.文中通过PRO/E建立模型用Ansys软件,对ITER导体的线圈在其最大工作电流下进行有限元分析,分析的模型分别为:只有CS线圈与PF线圈二维模型;单独TF线圈三维模...     

基于界面热阻等效模型的超导磁体热输运分析

为解决直接冷却超导磁体中接触界面热阻造成的传热不连续问题,以实验数据为依据采用等效模型模拟接触界面热阻;基于有限元理论分析界面热阻对超导磁体热输运的影响;仿真结果表明等效模型的采用有助于解决低温下超导磁体接触界面间传热的不连续性问题,为研究高温超导磁体的热输运机理提供了一种新思路.     

Crossed Andreev reflection in graphene normal-superconductor-normal structures with pseudo-diffusive interfaces

In this Letter graphene normal-superconductor-normal heterostructures are modeled for studying the crossed Andreev reflection. A thin layer of undoped graphene with Fermi energy at the Dirac point at is assumed the interface between superconductor layer and each normal lead. The resulting contribution of the crossed Andreev reflection to the nonlocal conductance equals that of the electron elastic cotunneling. We explain this as another figure of merit for pseudodiffusive conduction at the Dirac point of the undoped layers. Also structures with only one undoped layer at the interface between the superconductor and one of the normal leads, as well as structures in which one of the leads is ferromagnetic, show pseudodiffusive conduction at the Dirac points.     

Properties of IR Absorption Spectra of Bi-Pb-Sr-Ca-Cu-O Superconducting Material

Abstract

We used the co-decomposition method to make the Bi(Pb)-Sr-Ca-Cu-O superconductor samples (T_c = 112K) under oxygen partial pressure. Oxygen dependence of high-T_c phase was studied. The infrared absorption spectra of (Bi_1?xPb_x)₂Sr₂Ca₂Cu₃O_10+σ superconductor were measured at various temperatures from 98 to 290K. A new IR absorption peak was observed at 1265 cm^?1 below 217K. The intensity of this peak became stronger with temperature decreasing.     

High-Tc superconductor near the S–I transition

We report on the density of states measurements of Bi2212 (Bi_2+xSr_xCaCu₂O_8+δ) near the superconductivity-insulator transition using a low temperature scanning tunneling microscope. We prepared highly underdoped Bi rich Bi2212 single crystals (T_c  32 K). The energy gap distribution did not provide an energy scale proportional to T_c. Averaged tunnel spectra with various doping levels were scaled into a single line if energy was normalized by their respective gap values. This indicated there was no crossover energy, which separates a pseudogap and a superconducting gap.     

First-principle electronic structure calculations for magnetic moment in iron-based superconductors: An LSDA + negative U study

In order to resolve a discrepancy of the magnetic moment on Fe between the experimental and calculation results, we perform first-principle electronic structure calculations for iron-based superconductors LaFeAsO_1-xF_x in which x=0.0 and x=0.125 by using the LSDA + U framework. Consequently, we confirm in both the mother and doped compounds that negative U correction is crucial in matching the calculated magnetic moment with the observed one. A reason of the negative correction is that the Coulomb interaction on Fe orbitals is unexpectedly screened than LSDA’s expectation. We discuss which type of situation emerges when the negative U is a good correction in these compounds.     

制冷机冷却型超导磁体杜瓦的研制

介绍了带制冷机冷却的超导磁体系统杜瓦的设计、制作及实验结果分析。杜瓦采用 4 0 K、10 K双制冷屏结构 ,其室温磁场孔径为 75 mm,长 4 15 m m。试验结果为 :液氦蒸发率为 0 .6 9升 /天 (在 2 0天连续试验期内 ) ,优于合同规定的指标 (2 .4升 /天 )。双制冷屏由一台双级 G- M制冷机冷却 ,工作时一级冷屏温度为 35 K,二级冷屏温度为 7.0 K。磁体系统的磁场强度为 3T,满足了用户的使用要求     

噪声对超导量子比特测量系统的影响

详细介绍了噪声对超导量子比特测量系统的影响。测量系统通过对时间的测量来获得单个约瑟夫森结跳变电流统计分布P(I)。在测量电路中采取了一系列的降噪措施,使得实验所能测到的约瑟夫森结的最低等效温度进一步的降低。     

G-M制冷机辐射屏温度随动控制

该文提出低温与超导系统温度控制新方法 -基于泛逻辑代数的温度随动控制。这是一种以低温实验为基础 ,依据概念和专家知识的泛逻辑控制 ,控制特性用一组泛逻辑代数方程描述 ,从而可以有效解决 G- M制冷机辐射屏温度的随动控制问题。该系统可应用于低温界面热阻实验和超导材料热物性测试等。温度随动控温范围为 4 0 K- 15 0 K,精度优于3K。这对低温与超导技术等有重要意义     

35kV/2kA 高温超导电缆系统现场安装、调试和运行缺陷分析

35kV/2kA超导电缆系统的研制,已经完成,并于2004年4月并入云南昆明220kV普吉变电站输电网络正式运行。该文介绍了普吉超导电缆系统现场安装和调试,总结了其运行情况,分析了电缆系统在一个大修周期内的故障和缺陷情况。普吉超导电缆系统现场的安装、调试和运行管理,能够适应电力系统相关规范的要求,在电网的统一调度下,实现安全送电1.6亿度。