Performance at 10–50 K of Bi-2212/Ag multilayer tape fabricated by using pre-annealing and intermediate rolling process

High-transport critical current density (J_c-oxide)>500 kA/cm² at 4.2 K, 10 T can be obtained for Bi-2212/Ag tapes fabricated by using pre-annealing and intermediate rolling (PAIR) and melt-solidification process. In this paper, we report high-temperature properties of PAIR-processed Bi-2212/Ag multilayer tape in order to show their potential for practical applications operated at cryocooling temperatures. Magnetic field dependence and angular dependence of critical current (I_c) are investigated at temperatures ranging 10–50 K by using helium gas cooling and liquid neon. Field-temperature curves for I_c=0.2 and 2.0 A are also determined in order to show the approximation of the irreversible field. High-temperature performance of the tape is attractive to consider future applications. For example, the best sample carries I_c=267 A (engineering-J_c=303 A/mm², J_c-oxide=151 kA/cm²) and 92 A (104 A/mm², 52 kA/cm²) at 27.1 K (in liquid neon), in magnetic fields (parallel to the tape surface) of 2 and 10 T, respectively. Engineering-J_c of 100 A/mm² is obtained even in the perpendicular field of 0.5 T at 27.1 K.     

高价离子掺杂对Bi系成相和结构的影响(II)

In our previous work we have found that the 2223 phase is formed more rapidly and the structural stability can be enhanced by doping high valence cation(Sn~(4+)、Sb~(5+)、V~(5+)、W~(6+)、Mo~(6+) etc.) in the Bi(Pb)SrCaCuO system. In this paper the effects of high valence cations doped on the phase formation and the crystal structure are discussed further.The Aurivillus building and rocksalt building unit coexist in the Bi double layers. The structural variety strongly affects the structural stability. Owing to Pb~(2+) addition the probability of Aurivillus building is increased, the stability of 2223 phase can be promoted. However, the structure is still not stable, since the addition of Pb~(2+) has decreased the valence state of Bi site and the oxygen positions are not fully occupied. By doping high valence cation, especially, when the valence of Pb_x~(2+)M_y~(n+) equals to +3 the structure of the 2223 phase can be stabilized. This result has been observed with examining elemental content of 2223 phase.The melting point of the grain boundaries are much lower after doping high valence cations, therefore the ion diffusion is more rapid and acceleration of the 2223 phase formation is observed.     

磁耦合谐振式超导无线电能传输线圈错动对传输效率的影响仿真

超导以其低阻抗的特性,受到了广泛关注和应用.将超导线圈引入无线电能传输系统中,能够提升其传输性能.本文通过有限元仿真软件COMSOL Multiphysics对超导线圈错动对无线电能传输系统传输性能的影响进行了仿真,得出超导无线电能传输性能较之传统的在线圈错动时性能更好,在大功率的使用场合中能更好的适应实际情况,减少损耗,提升传输质量,为超导无线电能传输技术的应用提供了一定的参考依据.     

利用电子束蒸发制备铝隧道结工艺研究

采用电子束蒸发的方法在Si片上制备超导铝(Al)薄膜。利用X射线衍射和直流四电极电阻法分别测试了厚度从100埃到5000埃的Al薄膜物向组成,超导转变温度(Tc)和临界电流密度(Jc)。当Al薄膜厚度大于500埃时,超导转变温度Tc=1.2K。电子束蒸发制备的Al薄膜性能良好,具有较高的结晶质量,为制备Al超导隧道结奠定了良好基础。对小面积的Al超导隧道结工艺进行了研究,该超导隧道结两层的超导体材料为Al薄膜,中间势垒层材料为Al2O3。其中Al薄膜利用电子束蒸发制备,势垒层通过直接氧化Al薄膜表面实现,该工艺和采用直接蒸发氧化物薄膜工艺相比不仅简单而且能有效防止势垒层不连续造成的弱连接。     

ICP-AES测定铋系超导材料中各金属元素含量

建立了ICP-AES同时测定铋系超导材料中Bi、Pb、Sr、Ca、Cu5种金属元素含量的分析方法,优化了仪器的最佳工作条件。该方法无需复杂的前处理,没有谱线和基体干扰,检出限Bi为0.01699μg.mL^-1、Pb为0.02121μg.mL^-1、Sr为0.002854μg.mL^-1、Ca为0.007401μg.mL^-1、Cu为0.003726μg.mL^-1。该法相对误差均小于1.0%,RSD均小于1.0%,简便,快捷,完全满足铋系超导材料中各元素含量的测定。     

9.7GHz高频窄带高温超导滤波器设计

本文设计了一种高频窄带高温超导微带滤波器,使用Sapphire基片上的双面YBCO高温超导薄膜,中心频率约为9.7GHz,相对带宽约为1.2%.电磁分析软件Sonnet的设计结果表明,滤波器带外抑制超过90dB,带内波纹小于0.12dB,基片尺寸为32.74mm×8.72mm.     

分光光度法测定铋系超导材料中钙

在pH=10.6的NH3-NH4Cl缓冲溶液中,钙离子和酸性铬蓝K显色,于498nm波长处以试剂空白作参比,测定该显色液的吸光度。建立了铋系超导前驱粉(Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3Ox)中直接测定钙含量的方法。试样中大量存在的锶不干扰测定,用柠檬酸溶液作掩蔽剂,消除了铜的干扰。ε=9.0×103L·mol-1·cm-1,Ca在0—50μg·25mL-1范围内吸光度和浓度有良好的线性关系,回归系数r=0.9994。对合成样品进行6次测定,相对误差为-0.93%。对两种实际样品分别进行6次测定,RSD分别为1.63%和1.19%。     

超薄单晶基底本征约瑟夫逊结的制备

为了加强本征约瑟夫逊结(简称本征结)与高频电磁波信号的耦合,我们通过平面工艺手段获得了厚度小于伦敦穿透深度的超薄单晶基底,其厚度小于150nm.并在此基底上利用传统的mesa结构制备工艺制备了本征结.所制备的本征结超导性能没有发生明显的退化,与常规本征结的特性基本一致.     

Large mode area OmniGuide fiber with superconductor-dielectric periodic multilayers cladding

An OmniGuide fiber consisting of superconductor–dielectric cladding periodic multilayers is investigated. The theoretical results of the OmniGuide fiber are presented and compared with that of multicore photonic crystal fiber and step-index fiber. The large mode area and low loss with small bending radius are observed by the OmniGuide fiber.     

ITERУ������Ȧ��ͷȥ���������������о�

分别采用机械打磨去镍加热镀锡工艺和反电镀去镍加电刷镀银工艺制作一对接头,然后对接头进行低温直流测试,测得前者的直流电阻为1.98n-,后者的直流电阻为1.53n-。对比分析可知,反电镀去镍和电镀银工艺更有效、更简单。这些工艺研究对ITER校正场线圈超导接头的制作具有重要指导意义。