Si doped Cu0.5Tl0.5Ba2Ca2Cu3O10−δ superconductors

The Si doped (Cu_0.5Tl_0.5)Ba₂Ca₂Cu_3−ySi_yO_10−δ (y=0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.25) superconductor samples have been synthesized to investigate the effect of mobile carriers on the critical temperature and magnitude of diamagnetism of this family of cuprates. The Si doped samples have tetragonal structure as observed from the X-ray diffraction spectra. The c-axis length of the unit cell of (Cu_0.5Tl_0.5)Ba₂Ca₂Cu_3−ySi_yO_10−δ was increased after the increase of Si concentration, whereas the critical temperature and the magnitude of diamagnetism have been decreased. The decrease in T_c(0) and magnitude of diamagnetism is possibly due to the deficiency of carriers in CuO₂/SiO₂ planes caused by the +4 state of Si atoms. However, the post-annealing of these samples in oxygen atmosphere has increased the critical temperature and the magnitude of diamagnetism. The FTIR absorption measurements of (Cu_0.5Tl_0.5)Ba₂Ca₂Cu_3−ySi_yO_10−δ samples have shown a softening of the apical oxygen mode of the type Cu(1)O_ACu(2) and TlO_ACu(2) with increased concentration of Si in the unit cell; the softening of this mode is directly linked with the increase in the c-axis lattice parameter of the (Cu_0.5Tl_0.5)Ba₂Ca₂Cu_3−ySi_yO_10−δ superconductor.     

Manipulation of magnetic carriers for drug delivery using pulsed-current high Tc superconductors

An innovative method of manipulating magnetic carriers is proposed, and its feasibility for drug delivery and therapy is demonstrated experimentally. The proposed method employs pulsed-field solenoid coils with high-critical- temperature (T_c) superconductor inserts. Pulsed current is used to magnetize and de-magnetize the superconductor insert. The proposed method was demonstrated to be able to (1) move magnetic particles, ranging in size from a few millimeters to 10 μm, with strong enough forces over a substantial distance, (2) hold the particles at a designated position as long as needed, and (3) reverse the processes and retrieve the particles. We further demonstrated that magnetic particles can be manipulated in a stationary environment, in water flow, and in simulated blood (water/glycerol mixture) flow.     

氧化物超导体的迈斯纳效应的测试

本文采用测量样品与磁场的机械力作用来观测迈斯纳效应 ,并通过扫描线的变化量ΔL与温度T变化曲线得到超导体的转变温度TC 值     

Numerical and theoretical evaluations of AC losses for single and infinite numbers of superconductor strips with direct and alternating transport currents in external AC magnetic field

AC losses in a superconductor strip are numerically evaluated by means of a finite element method formulated with a current vector potential. The expressions of AC losses in an infinite slab that corresponds to a simple model of infinitely stacked strips are also derived theoretically. It is assumed that the voltage-current characteristics of the superconductors are represented by Bean’s critical state model. The typical operation pattern of a Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) coil with direct and alternating transport currents in an external AC magnetic field is taken into account as the electromagnetic environment for both the single strip and the infinite slab. By using the obtained results of AC losses, the influences of the transport currents on the total losses are discussed quantitatively.     

近零介电常数区超导薄层的Goos-H?nchen位移

Goos-H?nchen(GH)位移是一种特殊的光学现象,具有广泛的应用.构造材料光学性质的差异对同一结构的GH位移有很大影响.在近零介电常数区,本文比较研究了不同偏振态的光波入射到超导薄层上的GH位移.当以大于临界角的入射角入射时,s偏振光的GH位移始终保持为正值,而p偏振光的GH位移的正负与超导材料的介电常数为零时的波长相关联.当入射光波长大于该波长时,GH位移会出现负值.相关参数对不同偏振态下的GH位移的影响存在较大差异.相对于p偏振光,GH位移在s偏振光入射时随相关参数的变化规律较为简单.超导材料在光子学领域具有广泛的应用,计算结果为基于超导材料的新型光子学器件研究开发提供了参考.     

一种多通道超导测试系统的设计与实现

为了实现对超导带材和超导电力装置的电压、电流、温度等信号的快速精确测量,设计了一种超导测试系统的方案并进行了实验验证。该测试方案是根据超导电力实验特点,并基于系统开关、数字万用表和电源等现有仪器,在虚拟仪器环境下,实现了超导体多路测试量的实时采集与远程监控。实验结果表明,该测试系统可以快速准确探测电气信号,为超导体的交流损耗、稳定性裕度等测量提供可靠的前提条件。     

航天发射超导磁浮平台设计的初步实验研究

鉴于未来航天发射安全、可靠、低成本的要求，国外先后提出了不同磁悬浮系统助推发射运载器的概念及方案．我们基于初步拟定的高温超导磁悬浮发射系统方案，展开了相应的研究和探索．本文从磁浮系统悬浮力和稳定性综合考虑出发，建立配套高温超导实验测试系统，研究和比较了NdFeB永磁轨道构型和高温超导块材组合对磁浮系统性能的影响，并进行了定性的分析，其结果对小型缩比磁悬浮发射试验平台的构造具有极其重要的现实意义．     

Surface resistance and far infrared absorptivity at T=7 K of highTc YBaCuO superconductors

A surface resistance as small as R_S=3×10^–2 Ohms has been computed at T=8 K, for v=0.6 Thz (v=20 cm^–1), for an YBaCuO film deposited on an MgO substrate. The calculations are made with the refractive index computed from the Far IR transmission spectra of a 400 Å thick film.Still lower values are obtained with another sample, 300 Å thick of exceptional quality (R_S=1.2×10^–2 Ohms).     

原位法MgB2-B4C复相超导体的成相与特性

以B4C粉末与Mg粉为原料,采用真空同相反应法成功制备了复相MgB2超导块材,研究了不同制备工艺下MgB2的成相,测量分析了材料的X射线衍射谱、扫描电镜图像、低温电输运特性等.结果显示,合成的复相超导材料含MgB2超导相、B4C绝缘相和少量MgB2C2杂相,MgB2超导相含量与B4C粒径、合成温度、反应时间等有关,并在...     

Studies on Characteristic of Infrared Spectra of Superconductor Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O System

Abstract

We made the superconductor of Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O_γ by the solid state reaction. According to the results of measurement by infrared spectrophotometer with the varying of wave number from 4000 to 400 cm^?1. We discovered three infrared absorption peaks at room temperature, i.e., peak A₁ at 500–550 cm^?1, peak A₂ at 800–840 cm^?1 and peak A₃ at 1370–1420 cm^?1. We find that peak A₁ is due to impure phase, peak A₂ is related with the crystal structure and peak A₃ is caused by the vibration of the atom layers of calcium.