间接抑制免疫分析法测定水溶液中痕量磺胺甲噁唑

将分子印迹技术与表面等离子体共振技术联用,建立了一种新型间接抑制免疫分析法,并用于磺胺甲唑的测定.采用管内原位聚合的方法,在长30 cm,内径0.25 mm的毛细管内制备了磺胺甲唑印迹聚合物涂层.涂层厚度由扫描电子显微镜测得为198 nm.在BIAcore 3000生物传感器上自动进行检测.涂层毛细管用于免疫检测前的在线固相萃取和预富集.磺胺甲唑单克隆抗体被富集的磺胺甲唑抑制,抑制信号与磺胺甲唑的浓度成正比.在优化的实验条件下,方法的线性范围为0.04～10.0 μg/L; 检出限为0.01 μg/L.本方法可直接用于实际样品的检测,回收率好,灵敏度高,操作简便,自动化程度高.     

Simultaneous Differential Pulse Voltammetric Determination of Sulfamethoxazole and Trimethoprim on a Boron‐Doped Diamond Electrode

The performance of hydrogen‐ (HT) and oxygen‐terminated (OT) boron‐doped diamond (BDD) electrodes (electrochemically pretreated) on the simultaneous differential pulse voltammetric determination of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim in pharmaceutical products is presented. Under the optimum analytical experimental conditions, the HT‐BDD electrode presented two well‐defined oxidation peaks at 920 and 1100 mV vs. Ag/AgCl for sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim, respectively. On the other hand, when the OT‐BDD electrode was used, the sulfamethoxazole oxidation current peak was decreased twenty fold. The calculated LOD values for sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim using the HT‐BDD electrode were 3.65 μg L^?1 and 3.92 μg L^?1, respectively. The results obtained in the simultaneous determination of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim in three different commercial formulations were similar to those obtained using a standard HPLC method at 95% confidence level.     

Study on the interaction between antibacterial drug and bovine serum albumin: A spectroscopic approach

The binding of sulfamethoxazole (SMZ) to bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated by spectroscopic methods viz., fluorescence, FT-IR and UV–vis absorption techniques. The binding parameters have been evaluated by fluorescence quenching method. The thermodynamic parameters, ΔH°, ΔS°and ΔG° were observed to be −58.0 kJ mol⁻¹, −111 J K⁻¹ mol⁻¹ and −24 kJ mol⁻¹, respectively. These indicated that the hydrogen bonding and weak van der Waals forces played a major role in the interaction. Based on the Forster's theory of non-radiation energy transfer, the binding average distance, r, between the donor (BSA) and acceptor (SMZ) was evaluated and found to be 4.12 nm. Spectral results showed the binding of SMZ to BSA induced conformational changes in BSA. The effect of common ions and some of the polymers used in drug delivery for control release was also tested on the binding of SMZ to BSA. The effect of common ions revealed that there is adverse effect on the binding of SMZ to BSA.     

人工神经网络应用于光谱分析同时测定增效联磺片三组分含量

应用人工神经网络原理，采用误差反向传播方法，对紫外吸收光谱重叠的增效联磺片中的三个组分含量不经分离可同时进行测定。磺胺嘧啶（ＳＤ）、磺胺甲恶唑（ＳＭＰ）、甲氧苄胺嘧啶（ＴＭＰ）的平均回收率分别为１０３．１％、９８．２１％、９８．７６％。探讨了人工神经网络中网络参数对分析结果的影响。     

Micellar electrokinetic chromatography method for the determination of sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim and their main metabolites in human serum

A complete analytical procedure, including sample clean-up and a micellar electrokinetic chromatographic method, is presented for the determination of sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim, and their main metabolites by using 20 mmol L(-1) borate buffer (pH 9.3), 25 mmol L(-1) sodium dodecylsulfate, and 5% v/v acetonitrile as electrolyte. The separation was carried out at 30 kV and 20 degrees C in a fused silica capillary (60.2 cm x 75 microm inner diameter) fitted with a window in the capillary cartridge of 100 x 800 microm. The detector response was linear from the limit of quantification to 3 mg L(-1) for the individual components. The limits of quantification ranged from 0.13 up to 0.24 mg L(-1). The method was applied to human serum, previously spiked at different concentrations of all the analytes, and recoveries between 95% and 108% were obtained.     

人工神经网络解析紫外光度法同时测定复方制剂

在ANN－BP网络中,分别用Sigmoid函数和双典正切函数作为传递函数,建立ANNBP算法两个模型,对复方制剂中碘胺甲恶唑和甲氧苄啶的我谱进行解析,两个函数作为传递函数 的方法各有优点,但分析结果均很满意,每种算法模型的传递函数由δi^k^=f^1(s）（Tik^-Yi^k）均分别改进用δi^k=[f^1(s) 0.1](Ti^k-Yi^k) 和δi^k=arcth(Ti^k-Yi^k)/2的作为误差传递函数,使传递函数的导数在学习过程中自行调节,不致趋近于0,从而避免麻痹现象,方法也可用其他样品多组分同时测定。     

光谱法结合分子模拟技术研究磺胺甲恶唑与左氧氟沙星的协同作用

在模拟人体生理酸度(pH=7.4)条件下,运用荧光光谱、紫外光谱和分子模拟技术,研究了磺胺甲恶唑(SMZ)和左氧氟沙星(LVFX)的协同作用.实验结果表明,SMZ、LVFX主要通过氢键和疏水作用与人血清白蛋白(HSA)发生相互作用形成复合物,导致HSA的内源荧光发生静态猝灭.SMZ、LVFX在HSA上有相同的结合位点,即Site I位.在HSA-SMZ(或HSA-LVFX)体系中分别加入LVFX(或SMZ),其结合常数均明显减小,表明LVFX(或SMZ)的存在削弱了HSA-SMZ(或HSA-LVFX)体系的结合能力,使得LVFX(或SMZ)更多被释放,血液中游离的LVFX(或SMZ)浓度增大,SMZ与LVFX共存能够协同增强药效.     

三重-比导数分光光度法及其应用研究

提出了可以应用于三元混合物同时测定的三重 比导数分光光度法,阐述了三重 比导数分光光度法的基本原理,研究了三重 比导数分光光度法在三元复方制剂增效联磺片中磺胺甲口恶唑(SMZ)、磺胺嘧啶(SD)、甲氧苄啶(TMP)的同时测定。试验结果表明,增效联磺片中SMZ、SD、TMP的回收率分别为102 1%(RSD=2.7%,n=20)、100.5%(RSD=1.8%,n=20)、101.2%(RSD=4 3%,n=20)。     

Synthesis, characterization and pharmacologically active sulfamethoxazole polymers

Three anti-microbial pharmaceutical drugs were synthesized from two different synthetic routes. 4-acrylamido-N-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)benzenesulfonamide (AMBS) and 4-methacrylamido-N-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)benzenesulfonamide (MMBS) were prepared by reacting acryloyl chloride and methacryloyl chloride with 4-amino-N-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)benzenesulfonamide in the presence of triethylamine. N-[4-sulfamido-N-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)phenyl]maleimide (SMPM) was prepared by reacting maleic anhydride with 4-amino-N-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)benzenesulfanamide. These monomers (AMBS, MMBS and SMPM) were polymerized using BPO as a free radical initiator. The pharmacological activity of SMPM compound depends on the functional group in the structure and small structural changes has resulted in higher pharmacological activity of sulfamethoxazole. Thus, maleimide polymer drug conjugate showed greater anti-microbial activity when compared with that of the native drug.     

Sonocatalytical degradation enhancement for ibuprofen and sulfamethoxazole in the presence of glass beads and single-walled carbon nanotubes

Sonocatalytic degradation experiments were carried out to determine the effects of glass beads (GBs) and single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) on ibuprofen (IBP) and sulfamethoxazole (SMX) removal using low and high ultrasonic frequencies (28 and 1000 kHz). In the absence of catalysts, the sonochemical degradation at pH 7, optimum power of 0.18 W mL⁻¹, and a temperature of 15 °C was higher (79% and 72%) at 1000 kHz than at 28 kHz (45% and 33%) for IBP and SMX, respectively. At the low frequency (28 kHz) H₂O₂ production increased significantly, from 10 μM (no GBs) to 86 μM in the presence of GBs (0.1 mm, 10 g L⁻¹); however, no enhancement was achieved at 1000 kHz. In contrast, the H₂O₂ production increased from 10 μM (no SWNTs) to 31 μM at 28 kHz and from 82 μM (no SWNTs) to 111 μM at 1000 kHz in the presence of SWNTs (45 mg L⁻¹). Thus, maximum removals of IBP and SMX were obtained in the presence of a combination of GBs and SWNTs at the low frequency (94% and 88%) for 60 min contact time; however, >99% and 97% removals were achieved for 40 and 60 min contact times at the high frequency for IBP and SMX, respectively. The results indicate that both IBP and SMX degradation followed pseudo-first-order kinetics. Additionally, the enhanced removal of IBP and SMX in the presence of catalysts was because GBs and SWNTs increased the number of free OH radicals due to ultrasonic irradiation and the adsorption capacity increase with SWNT dispersion.