基于批量-时间原则的VMI Hub配送柔性

批量-时间原则是一种既考虑配送经济批量又考虑配送时间要求的配送原则,基于此原则,本文对VMIHub运作模式下的配送柔性进行了研究,引入加权配送松弛时间(Weighted Slack Time,WST)以度量配送柔性。验证了VMI Hub运作模式在原材料配送方面的优势:VMI Hub运作模式具有配送上的集聚效应(Pooling Effect)和统一配送的特点,可以有效解决多供应商配送存在交叉时间而使加权配送松弛时间减少的问题,从而保证了稳定的配送松弛时间,体现了良好的配送柔性。     

PLS和SMLR建模方法在水蜜桃糖度无损检测中的比较研究

在实际应用中,一些实验条件往往不能严格控制而存在变化,从而影响近红外光谱检测模型的稳健性。文章以50个常温和50个冷藏后的奉化水蜜桃样品组成温度混合样品集,经光谱杠杆值和狄克松检验法进行异常光谱剔除后,采用偏最小二乘法(PLS)和逐步多元线性回归(SMLR)对水蜜桃糖度进行建模分析。PLS的建模结果：校正集相关系数R_C=0.965, 校正均方根标准误差RMSEC=0.301°Brix,交叉验证R_CV=0.812,交叉验证均方根标准误差RMSECV=0.67°Brix,标准偏差与交叉验证均方根标准误差的比值RPD=1.72;SMLR的建模结果：校正集R_C=0.929,RMSEC=0.424°Brix, 交叉验证R_CV=0.887, RMSECV=0.532°Brix, RPD=2.16。SMLR的预测结果要优于PLS的预测结果,在SMLR分析中,在3个不同的光谱区域4 290～7 817,7 817～10 725,4 290～10 725 cm-1的RPD值分别为1.97,1.89,2.16。试验结果表明,将不同温度条件下的样品组成温度混合样品集,用PLS和SMLR建立的模型具有较好的预测效果。     

Structural Flexibility of Metal Chelate Complexes and Its Relation to Supramolecular Chemistry

Crystal structures of metal chelate and related complexes in the Cambridge Structural Database have been analyzed, with respect to their use as components in supramolecular metal-organic compounds. In β-diketonate complexes, the distribution of angles between ligands is relatively broad; other ligands, such as 2,2′-bipyridine, yield significantly narrower distributions. According to the principle of structure correlation, these distributions reflect the ease of distorting the various families of complexes. A comparison through density functional theory calculations also indicates that angular distortions require significantly less energy for M(β-diketonate)₃ than for M(2,2′-bipyridine)₃. The differences are likely to affect the construction of supramolecular systems from different combinations of metals and ligands, including the likelihood that the desired structures will be obtained.     

Systematic Enzymatic Synthesis of dTDP-Activated Sugar Nucleotides

Deoxythymidine diphosphate (dTDP)-activated sugar nucleotides are the most diverse sugar nucleotides in nature. They serve as the glycosylation donors of glycosyltransferases to produce various carbohydrate structures in living organisms. However, most of the dTDP-sugars are difficult to obtain due to synthetic difficulties. The limited availability of dTDP-sugars has hindered progress in investigating the biosynthesis of carbohydrates and exploring new glycosyltransferases in nature. In this study, based on the de novo and salvage biosynthetic pathways, a variety of dTDP-activated sugar nucleotides were successfully prepared in high yields and on a large scale from readily available starting materials. The produced sugar nucleotides could provide effective tools for fundamental research in glycoscience.