Stereoselective electrocatalytic transformation of malonate and alkylidenecyanoacetates into (E)-3-substituted 2-cyanocyclopropane-1,1,2-tricarboxylates

Electrolysis of malonate and alkylidenecyanoacetates in alcohols in an undivided cell in the presence of NaBr results in stereoselective formation of (E)-3-substituted 2-cyanocyclopropane-1,1,2-tricarboxylates in 75-90% yields.     

离去基团、非离去基团及中间体性质对取代苯甲酸苯酯氨解反应的影响

X-取代苯甲酸Y-取代苯基酯(X-C6H4COOC6H4-Y)的氨解反应是一个亲核加成-消除过程.为定量评价Um等对非离去基团(X-C6H4-)、离去基团(Y-C6H4O-)及中间体(T±)的性质对氨解反应速率(kN)影响的研究结果,分别用取代基x的Hammett常数σX、Y-C6H4OH的pKa和取代基X、Y的极化效应指数PEI表征上述结构因素,并用其对logkN建立多元线性回归模型,得到了良好的相关结果.进一步分析得出,Y-C6H4OH的pKa对logkN的影响最大(贡献率为90.46%),而取代基X的Hammett常数σX影响最小.     

3-氧,11α-羟基、Δ12-齐墩果烯及其类似化合物的13C NMR分析

化合物1-8属于近似结构的齐墩果烷型三萜,它们分别为:β-amyrin(1);3-氧,Δ^11,13(18)-齐墩果二烯(2);3β-羟基,Δ^11,13(18)-齐墩果二烯(3);3β,24-二羟基,Δ11,13(18)-齐墩果二烯(4);3,11-二氧,Δ¹²-齐墩果烯(5);3-氧,Δ9^(11),12-齐墩果二烯(6);3-氧,11α-羟基,Δ¹²-齐墩果烯(7);3β,11α-二羟基,Δ¹²-齐墩果烯(8).它们的¹³C NMR化学位移归属已确定,并通过了DEPT谱的验证.按结构特点分为三组:2~4为第一组,1,5,7,8为第二组,6为第三组.本文重点讨论了它们的¹³C NMR化学位移由其结构特点引起的变化,得到了化学位移与结构相关的有意义的结果.     

卤取代对三氮系1-3H原子转移互变异构影响的理论研究

用量子化学从头计算方法研究了卤取代对三氮系1-3H原子转移互变异构的影响,探讨卤取代对降低反应活化能和稳定N＝N双键的电子效应.对反应机理作出解释.     

表面活性荧光探针分子与牛血清蛋白的相互作用

研究了两种表面活性荧光探针分子2-(对-十二烷基氨基)苯基-3,3-二甲基-5-乙酯基-3H-吲哚基-甲基-二-十六烷基碘化铵(1)和2-(对-十二烷基氨基)苯基-3,3-二甲基-5-乙酯基-3H-吲哚基-二甲基-十八烷基碘化铵(2)与牛血清蛋白(BSA)之间的相互作用。根据结合反应的温度效应求得热力学函数并推断探针分子与BSA结合的作用力类型;分子1和2与牛血清蛋白之间存在能量转移现象,根据Frster非辐射能量转移理论计算得到给体-受体之间的距离分别为2.90和4.02 nm。     

Synthetic analogs of naturally occurring flavolignans. XI. Reaction of synthetic flavone analogs with hydrazine hydrate and its derivatives

Reactions of 1,3-benzodioxane and 1,4-benzodioxane analogs of flavones with hydrazine derivatives are studied. The hydrazines recyclize the new flavones into 3,5-diarylpyrazoles. Their PMR spectra confirm their structures.Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 40–41, January–February, 2000.     

The thiazoylmethoxy modification on pyrazole oximes Synthesis and insecticidal biological evaluation beyond acaricidal activity

A series of new pyrazole oximes bearing substituted thiazole ring were designed and prepared. The structures of the title compounds were identified by spectral analyses, The results of primary bioassay indicated that some targeted compounds exhibited promising insecticidal activity besides acaricidal activity, particularly; compounds 8c and 8d were more potent against Tetranychus cinnabarinus and Plutella xylostella than other analogues.     

Synthesis of pyrano[3,4-c]thieno[3,2-e][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridines,representatives of a new fused heterocyclic system

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