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21.
Warunee Klinklai Tomonobu Mizumo Jitladda Tangpakdee Sakdapipanich Hiroyuki Ohno 《European Polymer Journal》2003,39(8):1707-1712
Preparation of liquid epoxidized natural rubber (ENR) was made by oxidative depolymerization of ENR in latex stage without loss of epoxy group. Epoxidation of fresh natural rubber latex, which was purified by deproteinization with proteolytic enzyme and surfactant, was carried out with freshly prepared peracetic acid. The glass transition temperature (Tg) and gel content of the rubbers increased after the epoxidation, both of which were dependent upon an amount of peracetic acid. The gel content was significantly reduced by oxidative depolymerization of the rubber with (NH4)2S2O8 in the presence of propanal. The resulting liquid epoxidized rubber (Mn≈104) was found to have well-defined terminal groups, i.e. aldehyde groups and α-β unsaturated carbonyl groups. The novel rubber was applied to transport Li+ as an ionic conducting medium, that is, solid polymer electrolyte. 相似文献
22.
23.
Well‐defined graft copolymers with styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) backbones and polystyrene branches were synthesized by living free radical polymerization (LFRP) techniques. Thus 1‐ benzoyl‐2‐phenyl‐2‐(2′,2′,6′,6′‐tetramethyl‐piperidinyl‐1′‐oxy)ethane (BZ‐TEMPO) was synthesized and hydrolyzed to the corresponding 1‐hydroxyl derivative. This functional nitroxyl compound was coupled with brominated SBR (SBR‐Br). The resulting macroinitiator (SBR‐TEMPO) for “living” free radical polymerization was then heated in the presence of styrene for the formation of the controlled graft copolymer. 1H‐NMR and IR spectroscopy were used to investigate the structure of the polymers. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
24.
Study on oxidation of polymers treated by high LET radiation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Wang Ruiyu Ha Hongfei Wang Yugang Zhao Weijiang Yan Sha Jin Changwen Wang Guanghui Wu Jilan 《Radiation Physics and Chemistry》1998,52(1-6):251-256
The oxidation of medical silicone rubber and segmented polyether urethane which were bombarded with 11.2 MeV Si+ or F+ at the dose of 5 × 1014 ions/cm2 was studied. In XPS measurements, it was found that the oxygen concentration on the surface of the implanted polymeric membranes had been increasing in three months at least. ESR measurement showed that some free radicals existed in these membranes and their quantities decreased with time. Chemical analysis proved that peroxides were generated in the γ irradiated membranes. The reason for the increasing of oxygen concentration was that free radicals combined with oxygen in the air and produced peroxides on the membrane surface. Moreover, in order to demonstrate the radiation mechanism, low LET (γ rays) radiation of such polymeric membranes was carried out for comparison 相似文献
25.
The styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) cured by dicumyl peroxide was reinforced by magnesium methacrylate [Mg(MAA)2], which was added into SBR directly or prepared in situ in SBR through the neutralization of magnesium oxide (MgO) and methacrylic acid (MAA). The experimental results show that the SBR vulcanizates reinforced by Mg(MAA)2 prepared in situ have better mechanical properties than those reinforced by Mg(MAA)2 added directly. The SBR vulcanizates with Mg(MAA)2 prepared in situ are semi-transparent, but those with Mg(MAA)2 added directly are opaque. The Fourier transform infrared analysis shows that the polymerization conversion of Mg(MAA)2 in the SBR vulcanizates with Mg(MAA)2 prepared in situ is much higher than that in the SBR vulcanizates with Mg(MAA)2 added directly. The scan probe microscopy photographs show that the particles in the SBR vulcanizates with Mg(MAA)2 prepared in situ are much finer and disperse more evenly than that in the SBR vulcanizates with Mg(MAA)2 added directly. 相似文献
26.
Nobuyuki Tanaka 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1996,46(3-4):1021-1031
The instantaneous elastic moduli for a nylon-6 monofilament were derived on strain recoveries right after creep, stress relaxation, and rapid elongation,E
c
,E
s
andE
e
, respectively. It was found that during strain recoveryE
s
(>E
e
) andE
e increase monotonically with increasing load,m
1, on the sample. The extrapolated value of Es atm
1=0 g is almost equal to Young's modulus, 4.06 GPa. The value ofE
c also increased with increasingm
1, and atm
1=600 g (1.93 t cm–2) reached about 14 GPa. The endothermic heat change right after creep, stress relaxation or rapid elongation,Q, was negligibly small. For comparison,E
s
,E
c
andQ were also investigated for silicone rubber. It was found thatE
s (53.8 M Pa at the draw ratioD=1.2) decreased abruptly atD=1.3. In the range ofD=1.4–1.9,E
s was only 22.6 MPa. In the case of stress relaxation,Q increased with increasingD from 4 J mol–1 (atD=1.2) to 56 J mol–1 (atD=1.9). FurthermoreE
c (5.58 MPa atm
1=133.8 g (429.4 kg cm–2)) increased gradually with increasing m1 and attained 16.6 MPa atm
1=548.4 g (1.76 t cm–2). In the case of creep,Q was in the range of 0–11.5 J mol–1 and larger when larger loads,m
2 were removed during the later stages of creep.Dedicated to Professor Bernhard Wunderlich on the occasion of his 65th birthdayThe author wishes to thank Mr. Keizi Igarashi and Mr. Tetsuya Yasui for helping in the experiments. 相似文献
27.
用自制的带甲基侧基的环氧树脂(TMBP)作为界面增容剂, 从拉伸性能、键合胶含量、动态性能、扫描电镜和流变性能等方面, 研究了TMBP对炭黑在丁苯橡胶中分散度的影响, 并与市售通用双酚A型环氧树脂(E-51)和橡胶工业常用软化剂邻苯二甲酸二辛酯(DOP)进行了比较. 结果表明, 带甲基侧基的环氧树脂TMBP在提高炭黑分散性方面的效果远比E-51好, 其作用模式具有典型的增容特性. 相似文献
28.
C. K. Radhakrishnan A. Sujith G. Unnikrishnan 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,90(1):191-199
The thermal behaviour of styrene butadiene rubber (SBR)/poly (ethylene-co-vinyl acetate) (EVA) blends was studied by using
thermogravimetry (TG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The effects of blend ratio, cross-linking systems and compatibilization
on the thermal stability and phase transition of the blends were analyzed. It was found that the mass loss of the blends at
any temperature was lower than that of the components, highlighting the advantage of blending SBR and EVA. The addition of
compatibilizer was also found to improve the thermal stability. DSC studies indicated the thermodynamic immiscibility of SBR/EVA
system even in the presence of the compatibilizer. This is evident from the presence of two different glass transition temperatures,
corresponding to SBR and EVA phases in both compatibilized and uncompatibilized blends. 相似文献
29.
接枝和交联对纳米Si02改性NR/PP共混型热塑弹性体的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
动态硫化制备纳米二氧化硅(SiO2)改性天然橡胶,聚丙烯共混型热塑性弹性体(NR/PPTPE).研究了马来酸酐,苯乙烯,过氧化二异丙苯(MAH/St/DCP)多单体“就地”熔融接枝、交联对TPE力学性能、耐溶剂性能和耐热变形性能的影响,并用SEM分析了TPE的断面形貌.结果表明:纳米SiO2和MAH/St/DCP的最佳质量分数分别为0.03和0.0375/0.0188/0.00375时,MAH/St/DCP接枝、交联改性NR/PP/纳米SiO:TPE的力学性能、耐溶剂性能和耐热变形性能最佳.MAH/St/DCP“就地”接枝、交联通过细化交联NR分散相、改善交联NR分散的均匀性和增加两相之间的共交联,使NR与PP两相界面结合强度明显提高,NR/PPTPE的综合性能得到明显的改善. 相似文献
30.
高硅ZSM—5沸石填充硅橡胶膜的醇—水渗透蒸发分离性质 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:5
高硅ZSM-5沸石填充疏水性硅橡胶蓦地低浓度醇-水体度醇-水体的渗透蒸发性质的研究有明,提高沸石硅铝比,增加填充量以及进行酸处理皆有利于改善膜对醇-水的分离系数和通量。料液的成,浓度以及温度对膜的分离性质也有显著影响。 相似文献