全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4482篇 |
免费 | 97篇 |
国内免费 | 778篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3768篇 |
晶体学 | 145篇 |
力学 | 75篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
数学 | 280篇 |
物理学 | 1087篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 155篇 |
2022年 | 75篇 |
2021年 | 52篇 |
2020年 | 119篇 |
2019年 | 67篇 |
2018年 | 75篇 |
2017年 | 85篇 |
2016年 | 93篇 |
2015年 | 66篇 |
2014年 | 114篇 |
2013年 | 302篇 |
2012年 | 315篇 |
2011年 | 248篇 |
2010年 | 226篇 |
2009年 | 261篇 |
2008年 | 270篇 |
2007年 | 433篇 |
2006年 | 248篇 |
2005年 | 213篇 |
2004年 | 206篇 |
2003年 | 159篇 |
2002年 | 134篇 |
2001年 | 149篇 |
2000年 | 119篇 |
1999年 | 176篇 |
1998年 | 197篇 |
1997年 | 111篇 |
1996年 | 119篇 |
1995年 | 91篇 |
1994年 | 106篇 |
1993年 | 86篇 |
1992年 | 60篇 |
1991年 | 57篇 |
1990年 | 29篇 |
1989年 | 27篇 |
1988年 | 25篇 |
1987年 | 26篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有5357条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
121.
关于《高聚物的结构与性能》课的教学主线 总被引:1,自引:5,他引:1
关于《高聚物的结构与性能》课的教学主线何平笙(中国科学技术大学材料科学与工程系,合肥,230026)《高聚物的结构与性能》课,许多院校也称之为《高分子物理》课。顾名思义,是包括以高聚物为对象的全部物理学内容的课程,往往给人以内容庞杂的印象。加之该学科... 相似文献
122.
H. G. Struppe F. Franke J. Hofmann B. Ondruschka 《Journal of chromatography. A》1996,750(1-2):239-244
In contrast to usability of Curie-point pyrolysis at 700°C directly attached to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) for determination of organic wood preservatives in waste wood samples the investigation method reported here consists of thermal desorption at temperatures about 260°C in connection with GC-MS for peak identification or GC with flame ionization detection for quantitative analyses. So-called “modified closeable sampling columns” are used as batch-reactor in thermal desorption experiments. Desorbed vapours can be introduced on capillary columns without sample discrimination and without a disturbing lost of resolution. In this manner a lot of individual polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons were determinated in waste wood samples, especially in railway sleepers. 相似文献
123.
Antibacterial activity of methylated chitosan and chitooligomer derivatives: Synthesis and structure activity relationships 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ögmundur Vidar Rúnarsson Tapio Nevalainen Tomi Järvinen Jón M. Einarsson Margrét Valdimarsdóttir 《European Polymer Journal》2007,43(6):2660-2671
The purpose of this study was to synthesize series of methylated chitosaccharide derivatives, possessing various degree of methylation, and to determine their structure activity relationship (SAR) with regard to their antibacterial effect against Staphylococcus aureus. Chitosan polymer and chitooligomers were used as starting materials and were methylated by reaction with methyl iodide. Depending on the reaction conditions the degree of N-quaternization ranged from 0% to 74%, with varying degree of N,N-dimethylation, N-monomethylation and O-methylation. More selective N-quaternization could be obtained with protection group strategy. At pH 5.5 the chitosaccharide polymers and their methylated derivatives were active against S. aureus with minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) ranging from 16 to 512 μg/mL. At pH 7.2 the non-quaternized derivatives were inactive but their highly N-quaternized derivatives showed MIC as low as 8 μg/mL. The chitooligomers, as well as their derivatives, were inactive at both pH’s. The SAR studies revealed that N-quaternization was mainly responsible for the antibacterial effects at pH 7.2, whereas it did not contribute to the antibacterial activity under acidic conditions. 相似文献
124.
Two New Metatitanates with Five-coordinated Titanium: CsNaTiO3 and RbNaTiO3 [1] The new oxides CsNaTiO3 (I) and RbNaTiO3 (II) are obtained by heating well grounded mixtures of the binary oxides in Ni-tubes as colourless platelike crystals. I: CsO0.56, NaO0.48 and TiO2, Cs:Na:Ti = 1.1:1.1:1.0; 600°C, 61 d as well as CsO0.97, NaO0.48 and Ti2O3, Cs:Na:Ti = 1.5:3.0:1.0; 760°C, 27 d. II: RbO0.52, NaO0.48 and TiO2, Rb:Na:Ti = 1.1:1.1:1.0; 750°C, 14 d as well as RbO0.98, NaO0.48 and Ti2O3, Rb:Na:Ti = 1.5:3.1:1.0; 760°C, 27 d. CsNaTiO3 (orthorhombic, Cmcm) is nearly isostructural with KNaTiO3 [2]; a = 601.4(1) pm, b = 1 120.3(1) pm, c = 563.4(1) pm (Guinier-Simon-Data, Z = 4). RbNaTiO3 (monoclinic, C2/c) is isostructural with KNaTiO3; a = 590.3(1) pm, b = 1 098.4(1) pm, c = 555.1(0) pm, β = 92.15° (Guinier-Simon-Data, Z = 4). Both structures are determined by using four-circle diffractometer data (CsNaTiO3: Siemens AED2, 2 896Io(hkl), MoKα , R = 2.4%, Rw = 2.3%; RbNaTiO3: Philips PW 1 100, 2 743Io(hkl), AgKα , R = 9.9%, Rw = 8.9%; additional data see text). The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy (MAPLE), Effective Coordination Numbers (ECoN), Mean Fictive Ionic Radii (MEFIR) and the Charge Distribution in Solids are calculated and discussed. 相似文献
125.
通过对甲基苯乙炔基溴化镁断裂μ-S_2Fe_2(CO)_6的S—S键可得“开式”中间体(μ-p-CH_3C_6H_4C≡CS)(μ-BrMgS)Fe_2(CO)_6。该中间体与有机卤化物作用生成了11种通式为(μ-p-CH_3C_6H_4C≡CS)(μ-RS)Fe_2(CO)_6的“开式”铁硫原子簇配合物。还确定了某些配合物可能的构象体及其含量比。 相似文献
126.
用水热晶化法合成了MZr_2(ASO_4)_3(M=Na,K,Rb,Cs)系列化合物。研究了反应物浓度、配比及不同砷源等水热晶化条件对产物物相的影响。用XRD、IR和Raman光谱对产物进行了表征。4种晶体的振动光谱由钠到铯呈现出规律性变化。 相似文献
127.
多环麝香的分子结构和香气之间的关系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文综述了多环麝香的当前进展,并提出了系统的分类方法。对各种多环麝香(茚满型,萘满型,异色满型,氢化引达省型,苊型)香味与分子结构之间关系的研究进行了总结,还作了比较。并描述了多环分子中环上取代基的性质,数量和位置对麝香香味的影响。 相似文献
128.
The hydrogen fluoride dimer (HF)2 is the most completely characterized hydrogen bonded species incorporating a donor molecule and an acceptor molecule. We provide a summary of experimental and theoretical information pertinent to the fundamental and harmonic vibrational frequencies, equilibrium geometry and dissociation energiesD
e andD
0 as well as a brief critical discussion including some new results on the potential function and current best estimates of experimental quantities. 相似文献
129.
A competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed for the quantitative detection of the insect growth regulator fenoxycarb. Polyclonal rabbit antisera, raised against protein conjugates of four haptenic derivatives of fenoxycarb, were utilized in immobilized antigen-based, competitive immunoassays. With ELISA systems that were both hapten- and carrier-heterologous, most antiserum titers fell in the range of 1:1000-1:30,000. Assay conditions, including concentrations of antisera and coating antigens, were optimized. The effect of pH, organic solvents, and various blocking agents was also investigated. A hapten-homologous and two hapten-heterologous indirect ELISAs allowed fenoxycarb determination in the range of 0.1-85 ng ml−1 with apparent IC50 values of 1.2-2.8 ng ml−1. Cross-reactivities with a number of compounds (e.g. pesticides of related structure, hapten synthesis intermediates, fenoxycarb metabolite, photodegradation products) were determined, and the assay proved highly selective for fenoxycarb. In particular, no significant interference was found with selected pyrethroid and juvenile hormone analog insecticides, phenoxyacetic acid herbicides, and photodegradation products of fenoxycarb. Using spiked water samples, assay performance was validated by SPME/GC-MS. 相似文献
130.
使用穆斯堡尔谱,ESR和XRD等技术表征了未添加助剂和添加LiCl的Fe2O3/SiO2催化剂.XRD结果指出,添加LiCl的Fe2O/SiO2催化剂出现铁酸盐和α-方石英的衍射峰,这种结果的出现与该催化剂有较高的C2烃选择性密切相关。穆斯堡尔谱结果表明:添加LiCl的Fe2O3/SiO2催化剂有更高的结构对称性.这种结构对分子氧的活化起着重要的作用.氯的存在大大降低了氧的离解吸附的速率,减少了原子氧的吸附位的数目,并可除去吸附的原子氧,该氧种对COx的生成有利. 相似文献