全文获取类型
收费全文 | 869篇 |
免费 | 36篇 |
国内免费 | 261篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1100篇 |
晶体学 | 6篇 |
力学 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 8篇 |
数学 | 2篇 |
物理学 | 48篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 27篇 |
2021年 | 24篇 |
2020年 | 23篇 |
2019年 | 25篇 |
2018年 | 17篇 |
2017年 | 28篇 |
2016年 | 29篇 |
2015年 | 28篇 |
2014年 | 35篇 |
2013年 | 87篇 |
2012年 | 53篇 |
2011年 | 47篇 |
2010年 | 42篇 |
2009年 | 36篇 |
2008年 | 62篇 |
2007年 | 63篇 |
2006年 | 72篇 |
2005年 | 43篇 |
2004年 | 51篇 |
2003年 | 61篇 |
2002年 | 49篇 |
2001年 | 43篇 |
2000年 | 34篇 |
1999年 | 26篇 |
1998年 | 22篇 |
1997年 | 20篇 |
1996年 | 25篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1166条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Yannis Dotsikas 《Analytica chimica acta》2004,509(1):103-109
This study describes the employment of a novel imidazole-substituted phenol [4-(1-imidazolyl)phenol] as a highly potent signal enhancer in a horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-luminol chemiluminescence (CL) immunoassay. This competitive-type immunoassay for the model antigen fentanyl is based on the use of fentanyl polyclonal antibody immobilized on white microtiter plates and a biotinylated bovine serum albumin (BSA)-fentanyl derivative as a tracer. The latter was detected by means of streptavidin labeled with HRP, resulting in the generation of a high-intensity and relatively stable chemiluminescent signal, immediately after the addition of the substrate solution (NOAS). The developed method fulfilled the requirements of accuracy (percentage recovery ranged from 93.8 to 107%) and precision (intra- and inter-assay CVs were 2.5-5.2 and 4.5-11.9%, respectively). Its plasma detection limit (1.05 pg ml−1) was lower than those of previous immunoassays. The novel assay was compared in terms of sensitivity and concentration range with other common HRP substrate systems: luminol-p-iodophenol-H2O2 and TMB-H2O2. Finally, the described method was compared with an HRP-fentanyl conjugate-based assay, similar to commercially available kits (SKIT), employing the novel substrate solution for both assays and the differences observed were explained by applying previously described models. The detection limit was 4.82 pg ml−1 for SKIT, recovery values were 94.2-105% and intra- and inter-assay CVs were 2.5-5.2 and 4.5-11.9%, respectively. In conclusion, the proposed assay could be utilized for a wide range of molecules and replace the existing enzyme-labeled antigen-based kits. 相似文献
12.
The enzymatic nitration of phenol and m-cresol catalyzed by horseradish peroxidase was studied in the presence of H2O2 and NaNO2. The results showed that the nitration products of phenol were 2-nitro and 4-nitrophenols. There was also a small amount of by-products of hydroquinone and catechol. The influences of various reaction parameters, including pH, organic solvent type, and concentrations of NaNO2 and H2O2, on the nitration products were investigated. The yields of 4-nitrophenol and 2-nitrophenol were 14% and 12%, respectively. The nitration products of m-cresol were 4-nitro-m-cresol and 6-nitro-m-cresol, and the yields of 4-nitro-m-cresol and 6-nitro-m-cresol were 19% and 30%, respectively. 相似文献
13.
F. M. Bautista J. M. Campelo A. Garcia D. Luna J. M. Marinas A. A. Romero M. R. Urbano 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》1997,62(1):47-54
The vapor-phase catalytic alkylation of phenol with methanol and dimethyl carbonate on a series of differently prepared CrPO4 (Cr/P=1) and CrPO4-AlPO4 (CrAIP) catalysts, has been studied at different temperatures (473–673 K). The reaction is first order in phenol, giving
a mixture of O- and C-alkylated products (C-alkylation taking place preferentially at theortho-position). Moreover, dimethyl carbonate is a better methylating agent than methanol. 相似文献
14.
N.V. Loginova T.V. Kovalchuk R.A. Zheldakova A.A. Chernyavskaya N.P. Osipovich G.K. Glushonok G.I. Polozov V.N. Povalishev V.L. Sorokin O.I. Shadyro 《Polyhedron》2006,25(18):3603-3610
Cu (II) complexes with 3,5-di(tert-butyl)-1,2-benzenediol (I), 4,6-di(tert-butyl)-1,2,3-benzentriol (II) and sulfur-containing sterically hindered o-diphenol derivatives such as 4,6-di(tert-butyl)-3-(2-hydroxyethylsulfanyl)-1,2-benzenediol (III) and 2-[4,6-di(tert-butyl)-2,3-dihydroxyphenylsulfanyl]acetic acid (IV) have been synthesized and characterized by means of elemental analysis, TG/DTA, FT-IR, ESR, XPS, XPD and conductivity measurements. Antifungal activities of these ligands and their respective Cu (II) complexes have been determined against Aspergillus niger, Fusarium sp., Penicillium lividum, Mucor sp. and Botrytis cinerea. Most of the compounds (both the free ligands and the complexes) exert pronounced antifungal activities (RI 70%), and virtually all of them (apart from the Cu(LII)2 complex) have the highest inhibitory properties (RI = 100%) against B. cinerea. 相似文献
15.
用甲基叔丁基甲醚对苯酚叔丁基化的反应研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目前我国生产对叔丁基苯酚的方法通常以酚类为原料,烯烃或醚类为烷基化试 剂,其中异丁烯是主要烷基化试剂,但异丁烯在储存、运输等方面存在着一定的弊 端.采用直接以甲基叔丁基甲醚为烷基化试剂,研究了苯酚与甲基叔丁基甲醚的烷 基化反应.并对各影响因素进行了讨论,其中催化剂用量和原料比对反应影响最大 ,温度次之,反应时间影响最小.实验中得出了制备反应的最佳条件;苯酚转化率 大于85%,对叔丁基苯酚产率为78%,得到较理想产率.并与以异丁烯为烷基化试 剂进行了比较,具有成本低、流程短、操作简便、安全等特点,应用前景非常好. 相似文献
16.
Methyl trifluoropiruvate in trifluoroacetic acid at 20 °C rapidly C-hydroxyalkylates various phenols at thepara-positions to afford the corresponding esters ofpara-hydroxy substituted -trifluoromethylmandelic acids.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 528–530, March, 1995.The present study was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project code 93-03-22696). 相似文献
17.
18.
Narisawa Masaki Okabe Yoshio Iguchi Masahiro Okamura Kiyohito Kurachi Yasuo 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1998,12(3):143-152
Inorganic-organic hybrid gels were prepared by simultaneous condensation of the liquid mixture of ethyl silicate, ethyl borate and water soluble phenol resin with low molecular weight. The liquid mixtures were changed into lightly colored transparent gels after a catalyst addition and stirring. The obtained gels were crushed, dried and fired in controlled conditions to yield the inorganic precursors. Since the tailored inorganic precursors mainly consisted of SiO2 and carbon, silicon carbide was formed with the heat treatments in an Ar atmosphere beyond 1773 K with carbothermic reduction. The properties and morphology of the formed silicon carbide powders in terms of the starting precursor compositions and the conditions of the carbothermic reduction were investigated with SEM, XRD and TG-DTA analysis. 相似文献
19.
20.