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21.
本文采用毛细管电泳法,以50μm内径,45cm长的弹性石英毛细管作为分离管,选用磷酸盐-硼酸盐-十二烷基硫酸钠缓冲溶液体系,在柱254nm紫外检测器,在不同的电泳电压下,对水溶性维生素,磺胺类药物、头孢菌素抗生素,解热镇痛药物有效成份进行了分析,取得较满意的结果。 相似文献
22.
本文研究了用长光路光度法测定痕量硒。在酸性溶液中,Se(Ⅳ)催化KClO3氧化苯肼成偶氮离子,继而与变色酸生成红色偶氮化合物。硒含量在1.0×10-9~2.0×10-7g/mL范围内遵守比尔定律。巯基棉分离后,测定中药材中总硒,获得满意结果。 相似文献
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Immobilized polysiloxane-anchored permethyl-β-cyclodextrin (Chirasil-Dex) with a cyclodextrin content of approximately 30 % by weight, previously employed as a versatile chiral stationary phase for the separation of enantiomers by GC, has been used for the separation of enantiomers by capillary supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC). A considerable number of racemates could be resolved, e.g. aromatic alcohols, amino alcohols (TFA derivatives), and underivatized acids. Many pharmaceutical compounds were among those analyzed, including several NSAIDs (e.g. ibuprofen and ketoprofen), a steroidal drug (nor-gestrel), a barbiturate (hexobarbital), and others. Among the racemates resolved were many which cannot be analyzed by GC owing to low volatility or decomposition at elevated temperatures. For two racemates, analysis temperature and mobile phase density were systematically varied to give constant analysis times or capacity factors k. Low temperatures (ca 60 °C) yielded the best separation in term of separation factor, α, or resolution, Rs, even though higher densities had to be used. In comparison with GC, capillary SFC was able to furnish higher separation factors and similar resolution. The applicability of capillary SFC for the analysis of mixtures of cyclodextrin derivatives, e.g. those used in the synthesis of Chirasil-Dex, was, furthermore, demonstrated. 相似文献
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O.?V.?OshurkovaEmail author V.?P.?Nesterov 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2005,41(12):1325-1329
The separation of a mixture containing anions of nine organic acids is investigated on an instrument for capillary isotachophoresis with an optical detector for the registration of boundaries. The separation is conducted in concentrated solutions of sodium salts. A counterflow is used during the separation. 相似文献
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毛细管电泳法快速分离和检测肠毒性大肠杆菌 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
建立了快速分离和检测引起仔猪腹泻的肠毒性大肠杆菌K88、K99和 987P细菌细胞的毛细管区带电泳方法 ,并进行了腹泻仔猪粪便中肠毒性大肠杆菌的应用检测分析。结果表明 ,在电泳缓冲液为 0 0 5mol/LNa2 CO3 NaHCO3(pH 9 9)、分离电压为 1 4 1kV、检测波长为 2 1 0nm的电泳条件下 ,E coliK88、K99和 987P的细胞分别具有单一、稳定的特征谱峰 ,其保留时间的相对标准偏差RSD≤ 0 9% ;在确定的实验条件下 ,实现了腹泻仔猪粪便中肠毒性大肠杆菌的快速检测分析 ,发现将出生 5d~ 6d的腹泻仔猪粪便引入培养基中增殖后主要检出K88。 相似文献
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Summary This paper reports the qualitative and quantitative effects of the column pressure drop on the retention of lipid components in a serially coupled capillary column SFC system. The contribution of the pressure drop consists of two components, the density effect and the flow effect. The magnitude of the flow effect,i. e. the change in retention which results from changes in the flow-rate when column pressures are changed, is determined by the difference in single column analyte k values. The effect will be positive compared with the uncorrected retention values when the column with largest k value is closest to the injector. With the columns in reversed order, the effect will be negative. The contribution from the density effect always resulted in larger coupled column k values and was in most instances of more significance than the flow effect component. Values calculated with and without pressure drop correction have been compared and it has been shown that for most of the eighteen model lipid compounds investigated, the deviations from the experimental retention factors were smaller when pressure drop corrections were made. 相似文献
29.
毛细管气相色谱法测定染发剂中七种染料组份 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用毛细管气相色谱法对染发剂中苯酚、邻苯二酚、对苯二酚、间苯二酚、邻苯二胺、对苯二胺和间苯二胺七种染料进行了分析。结果表明,该方法能有效地分离这七种染料,其检出限为苯酚50ng、邻苯二胺160ng、对苯二胺240ng、邻苯二酚280ng、间苯二胺180ng、对苯二酚190ng、间苯二酚180ng。方法测定精密度为2.07-4.33%,回收率为96.1%-103.3%。方法具有操作准确、简单、快速、实用等特点。 相似文献
30.
Summary To match the need of high efficiency capillary column (plate number N2, Plate height H2 and carrier gas linear velocity U2), a new high efficiency packed column (N1, H1 and U1) at high carrier gas velocity with small capacity factor has been developed in the light of theoretical discussion of factors
effecting the column efficiency utilization ratio. 相似文献