SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NOVEL CHIRAL SMECTIC C(Sc*) PHASE SHISH-KEBAB TYPE LIQUID CRYSTALLINE BLOCK COPOLYMERS*

A new series of chiral shish-kebab type liquid crystal block copolymers that form the smecticC(Sc~*) phase was synthesized by solution polycondensation. The copolymers were characterized by GPC.DSC. TG, POM. X-ray diffraction and polarimeter. The copolymers 7 entered into liquid crystal phase whenthey were heated to their melting temperatures (T_m) and the copolymers 8 were in liquid crystal phase at roomtemperature with low viscosities. The smectic sanded texture or focal-conic texture were observed on POM.All the chiral block copolymers showed high optical activity. No racemization has happened. Temperature-variable X-ray diffraction study together with POM and polarimetric analysis realized that they are chiralsmectic C(Sc~*) phase. Thus we offer in this report the first example of shish-kebab type liquid crystal blockcopolymers that form a chiral smectic C(Sc~*) phase. The variation of melting and isotropization temperatureswith molecular structure was also discussed.     

酸掺杂聚二茂铁-茴香醛的合成与表征

二茂铁聚合物是一类极具发展和应用前途的金属有机聚合物,它经过缩聚、共聚和改性后可得到具有特殊的电、磁等性能的功能高分子材料。聚二茂铁-茴香醛是一种重要的二茂铁缩聚物,其结构如图1所示：     

自组装单分子膜及其表征方法

自组装单分子膜的研究是近年来十分活跃的研究领域. 随着膜的应用领域的拓展 ,对膜的表征方法不断提出新的要求.本文综述了自组装单分子膜体系的类型和基底表面的 处理方法,着重从电化学、谱学、显微学以及表面润湿性等方面综述了近几年来自组装单分子膜的表征方法研究进展, 并对其发展前景作了展望.     

Segmented polyurethanes with 4,4′-bis-(6-hydroxyhexoxy)biphenyl as chain extender. Part 2. Synthesis and properties of MDI-polyurethanes in comparison with 2,4-TDI-polyurethanes

Linear segmented polyurethanes based on poly(butylene adipate)s (PBA) of different molecular weight (M_n 2000, 1000, and 600), 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) and the mesogenic diol 4,4′-bis-(6-hydroxyhexoxy)biphenyl (BHHBP) as well as the unsegmented polyurethane consisting of MDI/BHHBP units have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, ¹³C-NMR and SEC. The thermal behavior and the morphology were studied by DSC, polarizing microscopy, and DMA. The properties of the MDI-polyurethanes were discussed in relation to the BHHBP chain extended 2,4-TDI-polyurethanes and common 1,4-butanediol chain-extended MDI products. MDI polyurethanes based on PBA (M_n 2000) exhibit a glass transition temperature T_g of about −40°C independent of the hard segment content up to ∼50% hard segments. At higher hard segment contents increasing T_gs were observed. Polyurethanes, based on the shorter polyester soft segments PBA (M_n 1000 or 600), reveal an increase in the glass transition temperatures with growing hard segment content. The thermal transitions caused by melting of the MDI/BHHBP hard segment domains are found at 50 K higher temperatures in comparison with the analogous TDI products with mesogenic BHHBP/TDI hard segments. Shortening of the PBA chain length causes a shift of the thermal transitions to lower temperatures. Polarizing microscopy experiments indicate that liquid crystalline behavior is influenced by both the content of mesogenic hard segments and the chain length of the polyester. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Sulfated binary and trinary oxide solid superacids

A series of sulfated binary and trinary oxide solid superacids were prepared, and their catalytic activities for n-butane isomerization at low temperature were measured. The incorporation of different metal oxides into ZrO2 may produce a positive or negative effect on the acid strength and catalytic activity of the solid superacids. Sulfated oxides of Cr-Zr, Fe-Cr-Zr and Fe-V-Zr are 2 - 3 times more active than the reported sulfated Fe-Mn-Zr oxide. The enhancement in the superacidity and catalytic activity of these new solid superacids has been discussed on account of the results of various characteriation techniques.     

镧系元素Dawson结构钨钒磷四元杂多配合物的合成、表征以及对H2O2分解的催化活性

合成了通式为K₁₅H₃[Ce(P₂W₁₆VO₆₁)₂]·61H₂O、K₁₅H₄[Ln(P₂W₁₆VO₆₁)₂]·xH₂O(Ln=La³⁺,Pr³⁺,Nd³⁺,Sm³⁺,Eu³⁺,Gd³⁺,Dy³⁺,Yb³⁺)的9种镧系元素Dawson结构的钨钒磷四元杂多配合物,并用IR、UV、NMR、ESR、XRD、TG-DTA等对其结构和性质进行了研究。该类配合物具有与K₁₆[Ce(P₂W₁₇VO₆₁)₂]·50H₂O类似的结构,对H₂O₂分解有较高的催化活性。     

四氮［14］轮烯合镍（Ⅲ）配合物的研究（Ⅱ）──取代四氮［14］轮烯合镍（Ⅱ）配合物的合成及电化学性质

利用模板反应和亲电取代反应，合成了６种互为顺反异构体的四氮［１４］轮烯合镍（Ⅱ）配合物，并用￣１ＨＮＭＲ谱进行了确证．此外，还对一系列四氮［１４］轮烯合镍（Ⅱ）配合物进行了电化学研究．应用瞬态电化学方法和电化学ＥＳＲ波谱对ＣＶ峰进行了讨论与归属；研究了部分大环配合物的成膜现象及成膜机理．     

O-(1-甲硫基乙叉胺基)硫代磷酚胺(酯)的合成及生物活性研究

首次报道了甲硫基乙醛肟与硫代磷酰氯的缩合反应,合成了16种新型O-(1-甲硫基乙叉胺基)硫代磷酰胺酯及硫代磷酸酯类化合物,化合物6b具有很好的杀虫活性。     

3-N-乙酰基-2-芳基-5-苯基-1,3,4-噁唑啉类化合物的合成与表征

以自制的苯甲酰腙与乙酸酐环合,高收率地合成了3-N-乙酰基-2-芳基-5-苯基-1,3,4-噁唑啉类化合物。其结构经^1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征,并对其质谱碎片裂解途径进行了探讨。