Na_（1－x）Zr（2－x）Nb_xP_3O_（12）系列化合物的水热晶化研究

采用水热晶化反应，制备出传统需要高温固相反应合成的掺杂ＮＡＳＩＣＯＮ化合物Ｎａ（１－ｘ）Ｚｒ（２－ｘ）ＮｂｘＰ３Ｏ１２（０＜ｘ＜１），并应用ＸＲＤ、ＩＲ方法对产物的晶体结构进行了研究，表明水热晶化产物是纯的物相并具有与ＮａＺｒ２Ｐ３Ｏ１２相同的结构．固体３１ＰＮＭＲ研究证实Ｎｂ（５＋）部分取代了Ｚｒ（４＋）所在位置，参与骨架的组成，并统计分布于结构中．水热晶化产物与固相反应产物具有相同的离子电导性能．     

Enhanced electrodeposition of indium hexacyanoferrate thin films through improved plating solution stability

An ordinary plating solution for indium hexacyanoferrate (InHCF) thin film deposition, mainly composed of equal concentrations of In³⁺ and [Fe(CN)₆]^3–, usually forms precipitates rapidly when either concentration is higher than few millimolar. This contributes to the plating solution's instability. Moreover, electrodeposited capacities are limited accordingly. In this work, the plating solution's stability and the electrodeposition of InHCF were greatly enhanced by adding a large amount of K⁺ and/or H⁺. It was found that a 10-mM plating solution added with 1 M HCl and 1 M KCl could be stored as fresh over a one-week period, whereas an unmodified plating solution became useless within a couple of minutes. Also, such cationic additions, especially adding H⁺, increased the electrodeposited capacity ca. 18 times at least, as compared with that obtained from the unmodified plating solution. Furthermore, related enhancing mechanisms were proposed and verified. To sum up, this study offers a means for better InHCF electrodeposition and should promote the applications of InHCF films. Electronic Publication     

Elaboration de poudres de yig par coprecipitation

This paper deals with an original method for the preparation of ferrites with the garnet structure by coprecipitation.The different transformations of the coprecipitated hydroxide during heat treatment are studied and reported.YIG crystallization from amorphous oxide is significantly dependent of some parameters.However, pure homogeneous materials can be obtained at low temperature (800–850C) for Al substituted YIG Y₃Al_xFe_5–xO₁₂ with 0.5x1.

     

Crystallization of chiral compounds. 1. Spectroscopic,thermochemical, and crystallographic investigation of homochiral and racemic glycidyl p-toluenesulfonate

Crystalline specimens of homochiral and racemic glycidyl p-toluenesulfonate were studied by IR spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and X-ray diffraction analysis. The melting phase diagram of glycidyl p-toluenesulfonate was constructed. The stacking effect in the crystals of the racemic sulfonate is responsible for a more dense molecular packing, with the result that a heterochiral type of crystallization becomes more favorable.     

一种含有亚微米孔洞的新型微孔磷酸盐晶体材料的合成及其生长机理

采用水热法成功地合成了一种含有亚微米级孔洞的微孔磷酸盐晶体材料(记为HAP-TAP),其形貌特征是:六棱柱形的晶体表面分布着大量0.4～0.8μm的亚微米级孔洞,孔洞内长有片层状晶体.在样品晶化的过程中,通过控制合成时间,获得了纯六棱柱形晶体的大单晶(记为HAP).使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、粉末X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱和电子能谱(EDX)对HAP-TAP独特形貌的形成机理进行了研究和揭示.HAP的单晶XRD数据表明,HAP是一种具有二维空旷骨架结构的新型微孔磷酸铝晶体,其分子式为Al5(OH)2(PO4)7(C2N2H10)3.0.5H2O.EDX分析结果表明,生长于六棱柱形晶体孔洞内的片层状晶体为磷酸钛铝材料.     

环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷共聚体系的等温结晶和熔融

环氧乙烷（ＥＯ）和环氧丙烷（ＰＯ）共聚体系的等温结晶前期符合Ａｖｒａｍｉ方程。ＰＯ组分含量增加，Ａｖｒａｍｉ指数ｎ值由１．８到２．４，体系的结晶生长速率与共聚体系的组成和结晶度有关，ＥＯ／ＰＯ共聚体系的平衡熔点随ＰＯ含量的增加而降低。随Ｔｃ增大，△Ｈｍ与△Ｓｍ呈线性降低。     

双甘肽稀土配合物溶液结构的13C和1H NMR研究

~(13)C and ~1H NMR technique was used to study the interaction of Gly-Gly with heavy lanthanide cations Dy~(3+), Ho~(3+), Er~(3+), Tm~(3+) and Yb~(3+) in aqueous solution. The stability constants for the 1:1 and 1:2 complexes of Gly-Gly with Ho~(3+) and Yb~(3+) were determined from the titration curves of chemical shift versus concentration ratio of lanthanide to Gly-Gly. The solution structure of the Ln-Gly-Gly complex was analyzed based upon the ~(13)C and ~1H lanthanide-induced shifts and the results show that in the complex Gly-Gly is coordinated to the lanthanide ion through the carboxyl oxygens with the backbone of the ligand in an extended state.     

PAMAM树形分子对CaCO3结晶影响的研究

研究了不同端基的聚酰胺胺(PAMAM)树形分子对CaCO₃在水溶液中结晶的影响。分别利用傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)等测试手段对样品进行了分析。结果表明:没有树形分子存在时CaCO₃是粒径为10μm的菱形方解石晶体;端基为-COONa的树形分子存在时CaCO₃则是粒径为1～2μm的球形球霰石晶体;-COOCH₃端基PAMAM树形分子存在时得到的CaCO_{3相似文献}   

Preparation of spherical spinel LiMn2O4 cathode material for lithium ion batteries

A novel process is proposed for synthesis of spinel LiMn₂O₄ with spherical particles from the inexpensive materials MnSO₄, NH₄HCO₃, and NH₃H₂O. The successful preparation started with carefully controlled crystallization of MnCO₃, leading to particles of spherical shape and high tap density. Thermal decomposition of MnCO₃ was investigated by both DTA and TG analysis and XRD analysis of products. A precursor of product, spherical Mn₂O₃, was then obtained by heating MnCO₃. A mixture of Mn₂O₃ and Li₂CO₃ was then sintered to produce LiMn₂O₄ with retention of spherical particle shape. It was found that if lithium was in stoichiometric excess of 5% in the calcination of spinel LiMn₂O₄, the product had the largest initial specific capacity. In this way spherical particles of spinel LiMn₂O₄ were of excellent fluidity and dispersivity, and had a tap density as high as 1.9 g cm^–3 and an initial discharge capacity reaching 125 mAh g^–1. When surface-doped with cobalt in a 0.01 Co/Mn mole ratio, although the initial discharge capacity decreased to 118 mAh g^–1, the 100th cycle capacity retention reached 92.4% at 25°C. Even at 55°C the initial discharge capacity reached 113 mAh g^–1 and the 50th cycle capacity retention was in excess of 83.8%.     

KINETICS OF NON-ISOTHERMAL CRYSTALLIZATION OF POLY (ETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE) MODIFIED BY POLY (ETHYLENE GLYCOL)

The non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) modified by poly (ethlene glycol) (PEG) were determined by DSC. The dual linear regression method was used to evaluate the relationship between the reciprocal of t 1/2 ( the half life of crystallization) and the appropriate temperature variable. The parameters such as the activation energy (Ed) for transport, the equilibrium melting temperature (T_m~0),the nucleation parameter (ψ),themaximum crystallization temperature (T_(e, max)), and the kinetic crystallizability (G) for the copolyesters were obtained. The influence of the PEG content in PET chains on the parameters characterizing crystallization kinetics and crystallization thermodynamics was discussed.