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41.
一维接触过程的光滑性与稳定性   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
陈金文 《数学学报》1995,38(1):91-98
本文证明了一维接触过程在适当的小扰动下,其极点平稳分布除在临界点λ_c处外总是光滑的.特别,一维接触过程本身的极点平稳分布关于其参数除在临界点处外总是光滑的.  相似文献   
42.
The direct preparation of grafting polymer brushes from commercial poly (vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) films with surface‐initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) is demonstrated. The direct initiation of the secondary fluorinated site of PVDF facilitated grafting of the hydrophilic monomers from the PVDF surface. Homopolymer brushes of 2‐(N,N‐dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) and poly (ethylene glycol) monomethacrylate (PEGMA) were prepared by ATRP from the PVDF surface. The chemical composition and surface topography of the graft‐functionalized PVDF surfaces were characterized by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, attenuated total reflectance/Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and atomic force microscopy. A kinetic study revealed a linear increase in the graft concentration of poly[2‐(N,N‐dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate] (PDMAEMA) and poly[poly(ethylene glycol) monomethacrylate] (PPEGMA) with the reaction time, indicating that the chain growth from the surface was consistent with a controlled or living process. The living chain ends were used as macroinitiators for the synthesis of diblock copolymer brushes. The water contact angles on PVDF films were reduced by the surface grafting of DMAEMA and PEGMA. Protein adsorption experiments revealed a substantial antifouling property of PPEGMA‐grafted PVDF films and PDMAEMA‐grafted PVDF films in comparison with the pristine PVDF surface. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 3434–3443, 2006  相似文献   
43.
StudiesonSolidStateReactionsofCoordinationCompounds(LXXI)──SolidStateReactionsofo-AminobenzoicAcidwithCopper(Ⅱ)AcetateandForm...  相似文献   
44.
微量稀土加入铝或铝合金中,如果加入方法、数量、时间得当,可明显改善材料的多项性能.稀土对铝及铝合金的影响规律和作用机理,已取得了一些进展,但对稀土铝合金的热力学性质,尤其是溶解态稀土的研究少有报导[‘,2].本工作采用L即.95C。。。。FZ。。多晶作为固体电解  相似文献   
45.
Summary Esculin (ESC) and rutin (RUT) have been simultaneously isolated from pharmaceutical natural materials by solid phase extraction (SPE). Determination of both substances was performed by reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography (RPHPLC) with UV detection. Optimization of the separation conditions showed that simultaneous isolation and determination of rutin and esculin from pharmaceutical material was possible. The recovery obtained was not lower than 95±2%.  相似文献   
46.
47.
Summary The aim of this work is to establish the best conditions for concentration and purification steps in the trace analysis of aliphatic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) from atmospheric particulate matter by gas chromatography-flame ionisation detection (GC-FID) and high performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet and fluorescence detection (HPLC-UV-FL). The best results for the more volatile compound were obtained with a combination of rotary evaporation and a stream of nitrogen (near to 100% for aliphatic hydrocarbons and from 70 to 105% for PAH). Two types of solid phase extraction (SPE)cartridges (Supelclean tm LC-Silica SPE tubes and Sep-Pak? Plus silica cartridges) and glass column were examined for the purification and fractionation step. Blank chromatograms of both types of cartridges analysed by GC-FID made this study difficult, because a PSS (programmed split-splitless) injector was employed thereby increasing the sensitivity. This problem was not observed in the HPLC-UV-FL blank chromatograms of these cartridges. Glass columns filled with silica and alumina were chosen because no interference was found in the GC-FID blank chromatograms and the best recoveries in the fractionation of both aliphatic hydrocarbons and PAH were achieved. This is especially important when aliphatic hydrocarbons concentrations are lower than 1 μg mL−1. Finally, the selected conditions were applied to the analysis of hydrocarbons in real atmospheric particulate samples.  相似文献   
48.
本文对高效毛细管电泳中样品在线预富集方法作了评述,包括瞬间等速电泳,反流速电泳,场放大进样,场放大排除基体和固相萃取等技术,引用文献81篇。  相似文献   
49.
Summary A method for determining histamine in wine by precolumn derivatization with PITC (phenylisothiocyanate) with reversed-phase HPLC and UV detection is reported. Histamine can be determined together with the 24 amino acids within 40 min, or separately in a shorter time (less than 4 min) if a prior solid phase extraction clean-up is used.  相似文献   
50.
采用分子量500万的聚氧化乙烯和无水溴化铜,通过混溶蒸发法制备成高聚物固体电解质P(EO)n-CuBr2薄膜,并在0.1~300MPa范围不同的流体静水压下详细测量其复平面阻抗谱,分别得到在不同压力下离子电导率和介电常数与测量频率的关系.进一步解谱准确地求出P(EO)n-CuBr2(n=12、16)薄膜离子电导率和介电常数的静水压效应,并结合X-光物相分析,根据离子迁移通道的物理图象和高聚物的极化机构进行了初步的讨论.添加20%的增塑剂碳酸丙烯酯,较大改进了压力下的导电性.120~300MPa的离子电导率提高一个数量级  相似文献   
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